See winnaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gawinnaną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "wunniz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*winnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *winnan\nOld English: winnan\nMiddle English: winnen\nEnglish: win\nScots: win\nOld Frisian: winna\nSaterland Frisian: winne\nWest Frisian: winne\nOld Saxon: winnan\nMiddle Low German: winnen\nLow German: winnen\nOld Dutch: winnan\nMiddle Dutch: winnen\nDutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen, win\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary\nLimburgish: winne\nOld High German: winnan\nMiddle High German: winnen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *winnan\nOld English: winnan\nMiddle English: winnen\nEnglish: win\nScots: win\nOld Frisian: winna\nSaterland Frisian: winne\nWest Frisian: winne\nOld Saxon: winnan\nMiddle Low German: winnen\nLow German: winnen\nOld Dutch: winnan\nMiddle Dutch: winnen\nDutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen, win\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary\nLimburgish: winne\nOld High German: winnan\nMiddle High German: winnen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "vinna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: vinna\nIcelandic: vinna\nFaroese: vinna\nNorwegian: vinne\nOld Swedish: vinna\nSwedish: vinna; vinne (dialectal)\nOld Danish: winnæ\nDanish: vinde", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: vinna\nIcelandic: vinna\nFaroese: vinna\nNorwegian: vinne\nOld Swedish: vinna\nSwedish: vinna; vinne (dialectal)\nOld Danish: winnæ\nDanish: vinde" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (winnan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (winnan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wen-", "4": "", "5": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wen-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wenh₁-", "4": "", "5": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wen-. But see Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "winnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winnaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winnaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winnazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winnaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "winnaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winnaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "winnaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "winnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "winnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winnaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wann", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wunnį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wannt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wunnīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wann", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wunnī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wunnū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wunnīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wunnudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wunnīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wunnum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wunnīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wunnud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wunnīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wunnun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wunnīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "wunnanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "winn", "2": "wann", "3": "wunn", "4": "wunn", "class": "3", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/winnaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 38 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to labour, toil" ], "id": "en-winnaną-gem-pro-verb-lWRLMxOj", "links": [ [ "labour", "labour" ], [ "toil", "toil" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 38 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to win, gain" ], "id": "en-winnaną-gem-pro-verb-50qpuXos", "links": [ [ "win", "win" ], [ "gain", "gain" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 38 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to fight, strive" ], "id": "en-winnaną-gem-pro-verb-gsOGSInr", "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "strive", "strive" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwin.nɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "winnaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gawinnaną" }, { "word": "wunniz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*winnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *winnan\nOld English: winnan\nMiddle English: winnen\nEnglish: win\nScots: win\nOld Frisian: winna\nSaterland Frisian: winne\nWest Frisian: winne\nOld Saxon: winnan\nMiddle Low German: winnen\nLow German: winnen\nOld Dutch: winnan\nMiddle Dutch: winnen\nDutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen, win\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary\nLimburgish: winne\nOld High German: winnan\nMiddle High German: winnen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *winnan\nOld English: winnan\nMiddle English: winnen\nEnglish: win\nScots: win\nOld Frisian: winna\nSaterland Frisian: winne\nWest Frisian: winne\nOld Saxon: winnan\nMiddle Low German: winnen\nLow German: winnen\nOld Dutch: winnan\nMiddle Dutch: winnen\nDutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen, win\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary\nLimburgish: winne\nOld High German: winnan\nMiddle High German: winnen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "vinna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: vinna\nIcelandic: vinna\nFaroese: vinna\nNorwegian: vinne\nOld Swedish: vinna\nSwedish: vinna; vinne (dialectal)\nOld Danish: winnæ\nDanish: vinde", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: vinna\nIcelandic: vinna\nFaroese: vinna\nNorwegian: vinne\nOld Swedish: vinna\nSwedish: vinna; vinne (dialectal)\nOld Danish: winnæ\nDanish: vinde" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (winnan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (winnan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wen-", "4": "", "5": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wen-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wenh₁-", "4": "", "5": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wen-. But see Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "winnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winnaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winnaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winnazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winnaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "winnaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winnaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "winnaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "winnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "winnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winnaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wann", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wunnį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wannt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wunnīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wann", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wunnī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wunnū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wunnīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wunnudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wunnīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wunnum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wunnīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wunnud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wunnīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wunnun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wunnīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "wunnanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "winn", "2": "wann", "3": "wunn", "4": "wunn", "class": "3", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/winnaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to labour, toil" ], "links": [ [ "labour", "labour" ], [ "toil", "toil" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to win, gain" ], "links": [ [ "win", "win" ], [ "gain", "gain" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fight, strive" ], "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "strive", "strive" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwin.nɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "winnaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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