See wundō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wundō meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wundu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wundu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wundu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wund"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wund\nMiddle English: wund, wonde, wound\nEnglish: wound\nScots: wond, wound",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wund\nMiddle English: wund, wonde, wound\nEnglish: wound\nScots: wond, wound"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wunde",
"3": "unde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wunde, unde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wunde, unde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Wuunde"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Wuunde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Wuunde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wûne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wûne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wûne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wunda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wunda\nMiddle Low German: wunde\nGerman Low German: Wunn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wunda\nMiddle Low German: wunde\nGerman Low German: Wunn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wunda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: wunda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: wunda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wunde",
"3": "wonde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wunde, wonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wunde, wonde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wond, (Belgium) wonde\nAfrikaans: wond\nNegerhollands: wond",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wond, (Belgium) wonde\nAfrikaans: wond\nNegerhollands: wond"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "wónj"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: wónj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: wónj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wunta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wunta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wunta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wunde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wunde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wunde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "bunta"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: bunta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: bunta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wunde"
},
"expansion": "German: Wunde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wunde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Wonn"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wonn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Wonn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "וווּנד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: וווּנד (vund)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: וווּנד (vund)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚹᚢᛞᚢ",
"ts": "wundu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚹᚢᛞᚢ (*wudu /wundu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚹᚢᛞᚢ (*wudu /wundu/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "und"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: und",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: und"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "und"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: und",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: und"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "und"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: und",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: und"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vunde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: vunde",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by Low German"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: vunde (influenced by Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*wunda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*wunda) (attested in compound 𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹 (wundufni))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wn̥tós",
"4": "",
"5": "wounded"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wn̥tós (“wounded”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, injure, hurt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wen- (“to strike, injure, hurt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wundaz (“wounded”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wn̥tós (“wounded”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wen- (“to strike, injure, hurt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wundôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wundǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wundōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wundōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wundō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "haubidawundō"
},
{
"word": "haubudawundō"
},
{
"word": "wundōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"id": "en-wundō-gem-pro-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wanjō"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *wund",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "wund"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *wund; Old Saxon",
"word": "wund"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: wunt",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "wund"
},
{
"roman": "haubiþwunds",
"sense": "*wundaz (“wounded”)",
"word": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwun.dɔː/"
}
],
"word": "wundō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "haubidawundō"
},
{
"word": "haubudawundō"
},
{
"word": "wundōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wundu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wundu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wundu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wund"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wund\nMiddle English: wund, wonde, wound\nEnglish: wound\nScots: wond, wound",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wund\nMiddle English: wund, wonde, wound\nEnglish: wound\nScots: wond, wound"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wunde",
"3": "unde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wunde, unde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wunde, unde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Wuunde"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Wuunde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Wuunde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wûne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wûne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wûne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wunda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wunda\nMiddle Low German: wunde\nGerman Low German: Wunn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wunda\nMiddle Low German: wunde\nGerman Low German: Wunn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wunda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: wunda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: wunda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wunde",
"3": "wonde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wunde, wonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wunde, wonde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wond, (Belgium) wonde\nAfrikaans: wond\nNegerhollands: wond",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wond, (Belgium) wonde\nAfrikaans: wond\nNegerhollands: wond"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "wónj"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: wónj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: wónj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wunta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wunta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wunta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wunde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wunde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wunde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "bunta"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: bunta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: bunta"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wunde"
},
"expansion": "German: Wunde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wunde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Wonn"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wonn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Wonn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "וווּנד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: וווּנד (vund)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: וווּנד (vund)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚹᚢᛞᚢ",
"ts": "wundu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚹᚢᛞᚢ (*wudu /wundu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚹᚢᛞᚢ (*wudu /wundu/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "und"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: und",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: und"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "und"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: und",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: und"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "und"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: und",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: und"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vunde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: vunde",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by Low German"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: vunde (influenced by Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*wunda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*wunda) (attested in compound 𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹 (wundufni))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wn̥tós",
"4": "",
"5": "wounded"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wn̥tós (“wounded”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, injure, hurt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wen- (“to strike, injure, hurt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wundaz (“wounded”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wn̥tós (“wounded”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wen- (“to strike, injure, hurt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wundôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wundǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wundōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wundōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wundōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wundō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wanjō"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *wund",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "wund"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *wund; Old Saxon",
"word": "wund"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: wunt",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "wund"
},
{
"roman": "haubiþwunds",
"sense": "*wundaz (“wounded”)",
"word": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwun.dɔː/"
}
],
"word": "wundō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.