See winnaną on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gawinnaną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "wundō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "wunniz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*winnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *winnan\nOld English: winnan\nMiddle English: winnen\nEnglish: win\nScots: win\nOld Frisian: winna\nSaterland Frisian: winne\nWest Frisian: winne\nOld Saxon: winnan\nMiddle Low German: winnen\nLow German: winnen\nGerman Low German: winnen\nOld Dutch: winnan\nMiddle Dutch: winnen\nDutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen, win\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary\nLimburgish: winne\nOld High German: winnan\nMiddle High German: winnen\nGerman: winnen (archaic)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *winnan\nOld English: winnan\nMiddle English: winnen\nEnglish: win\nScots: win\nOld Frisian: winna\nSaterland Frisian: winne\nWest Frisian: winne\nOld Saxon: winnan\nMiddle Low German: winnen\nLow German: winnen\nGerman Low German: winnen\nOld Dutch: winnan\nMiddle Dutch: winnen\nDutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen, win\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary\nLimburgish: winne\nOld High German: winnan\nMiddle High German: winnen\nGerman: winnen (archaic)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "vinna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: vinna\nIcelandic: vinna\nFaroese: vinna\nNorwegian: vinne\nOld Swedish: vinna\nSwedish: vinna; vinne (dialectal)\nOld Danish: winnæ\nDanish: vinde", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: vinna\nIcelandic: vinna\nFaroese: vinna\nNorwegian: vinne\nOld Swedish: vinna\nSwedish: vinna; vinne (dialectal)\nOld Danish: winnæ\nDanish: vinde" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (winnan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (winnan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wen-", "t": "to win, achieve, overcome" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“to win, achieve, overcome”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वनोति", "t": "to win, defeat, procure", "tr": "vanóti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वनोति (vanóti, “to win, defeat, procure”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wenh₁-", "t": "to love" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“to win, achieve, overcome”); cognate with Sanskrit वनोति (vanóti, “to win, defeat, procure”). The root may be the basis of Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”), with semantic connection \"to feel achieved with a given thing\" > \"to love\".", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "winnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winnaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winnaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winnazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winnaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "winnaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winnaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "winnaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "winnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "winnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winnaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wann", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wunnį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wannt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wunnīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wann", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wunnī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wunnū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wunnīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wunnudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wunnīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wunnum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wunnīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wunnud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wunnīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wunnun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wunnīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "wunnanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "winn", "2": "wann", "3": "wunn", "4": "wunn", "class": "3", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/winnaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 38 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to labour, toil" ], "id": "en-winnaną-gem-pro-verb-lWRLMxOj", "links": [ [ "labour", "labour" ], [ "toil", "toil" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 38 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to win, gain" ], "id": "en-winnaną-gem-pro-verb-50qpuXos", "links": [ [ "win", "win" ], [ "gain", "gain" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 38 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to fight, strive" ], "id": "en-winnaną-gem-pro-verb-gsOGSInr", "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "strive", "strive" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwin.nɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "winnaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gawinnaną" }, { "word": "wundō" }, { "word": "wunniz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*winnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *winnan\nOld English: winnan\nMiddle English: winnen\nEnglish: win\nScots: win\nOld Frisian: winna\nSaterland Frisian: winne\nWest Frisian: winne\nOld Saxon: winnan\nMiddle Low German: winnen\nLow German: winnen\nGerman Low German: winnen\nOld Dutch: winnan\nMiddle Dutch: winnen\nDutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen, win\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary\nLimburgish: winne\nOld High German: winnan\nMiddle High German: winnen\nGerman: winnen (archaic)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *winnan\nOld English: winnan\nMiddle English: winnen\nEnglish: win\nScots: win\nOld Frisian: winna\nSaterland Frisian: winne\nWest Frisian: winne\nOld Saxon: winnan\nMiddle Low German: winnen\nLow German: winnen\nGerman Low German: winnen\nOld Dutch: winnan\nMiddle Dutch: winnen\nDutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen, win\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary\nLimburgish: winne\nOld High German: winnan\nMiddle High German: winnen\nGerman: winnen (archaic)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "vinna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: vinna\nIcelandic: vinna\nFaroese: vinna\nNorwegian: vinne\nOld Swedish: vinna\nSwedish: vinna; vinne (dialectal)\nOld Danish: winnæ\nDanish: vinde", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: vinna\nIcelandic: vinna\nFaroese: vinna\nNorwegian: vinne\nOld Swedish: vinna\nSwedish: vinna; vinne (dialectal)\nOld Danish: winnæ\nDanish: vinde" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (winnan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (winnan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wen-", "t": "to win, achieve, overcome" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“to win, achieve, overcome”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वनोति", "t": "to win, defeat, procure", "tr": "vanóti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वनोति (vanóti, “to win, defeat, procure”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wenh₁-", "t": "to love" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“to win, achieve, overcome”); cognate with Sanskrit वनोति (vanóti, “to win, defeat, procure”). The root may be the basis of Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”), with semantic connection \"to feel achieved with a given thing\" > \"to love\".", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "winnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winnaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winnaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winnazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "winnaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "winnaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winnaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "winnaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "winnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "winnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winnaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "winnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "winnandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wann", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wunnį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wannt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wunnīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wann", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wunnī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wunnū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wunnīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wunnudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wunnīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wunnum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wunnīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wunnud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wunnīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wunnun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wunnīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "winnandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "wunnanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "winn", "2": "wann", "3": "wunn", "4": "wunn", "class": "3", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/winnaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to labour, toil" ], "links": [ [ "labour", "labour" ], [ "toil", "toil" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to win, gain" ], "links": [ [ "win", "win" ], [ "gain", "gain" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fight, strive" ], "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "strive", "strive" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwin.nɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "winnaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for winnaną meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.