See wunjō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wunjōsamaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wunnju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wunnju\nOld English: wynn, wyn\nMiddle English: wynne, wunne, winne\nEnglish: wynn, wen, winne, win\nScots: win\nOld Saxon: wunnia\nMiddle Low German: wunne\nLow German: Wünn\nOld Dutch: *wunna, *winna (attested in winnemānōth)\nMiddle Dutch: wonne\nDutch: wonne\nOld High German: wunnja, wunna, wunnī\nMiddle High German: wunne, wünne\nGerman: Wonne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wunnju\nOld English: wynn, wyn\nMiddle English: wynne, wunne, winne\nEnglish: wynn, wen, winne, win\nScots: win\nOld Saxon: wunnia\nMiddle Low German: wunne\nLow German: Wünn\nOld Dutch: *wunna, *winna (attested in winnemānōth)\nMiddle Dutch: wonne\nDutch: wonne\nOld High German: wunnja, wunna, wunnī\nMiddle High German: wunne, wünne\nGerman: Wonne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ynði",
"3": "yndi",
"der": "1",
"g2": "n",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old Norse: ynði, yndi n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old Norse: ynði, yndi n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "yndi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: yndi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: yndi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "yndi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: yndi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: yndi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ynde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ynde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ynde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ynde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ynde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ynde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "unað",
"der": "1",
"g": "n",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old Norse: unað n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old Norse: unað n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "unaður",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: unaður m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: unaður m"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wénh₁-ih₂ ~ wn̥h₁-yéh₂-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-ih₂ ~ wn̥h₁-yéh₂-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wenh₁-",
"3": "*-ih₂",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to love"
},
"expansion": "*wenh₁- (“to love”) + *-ih₂",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "venia",
"t": "indulgence, kindness"
},
"expansion": "Latin venia (“indulgence, kindness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-ih₂ ~ wn̥h₁-yéh₂-s, from *wenh₁- (“to love”) + *-ih₂. Cognate with Latin venia (“indulgence, kindness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wunjō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"joy, delight, pleasure, lust"
],
"id": "en-wunjō-gem-pro-noun-n9IngmUz",
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᚹ (w)"
],
"id": "en-wunjō-gem-pro-noun-VBiYuDEr",
"links": [
[
"ᚹ",
"ᚹ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᚹ (w)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwun.jɔː/"
}
],
"word": "wunjō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Runic letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wunjōsamaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wunnju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wunnju\nOld English: wynn, wyn\nMiddle English: wynne, wunne, winne\nEnglish: wynn, wen, winne, win\nScots: win\nOld Saxon: wunnia\nMiddle Low German: wunne\nLow German: Wünn\nOld Dutch: *wunna, *winna (attested in winnemānōth)\nMiddle Dutch: wonne\nDutch: wonne\nOld High German: wunnja, wunna, wunnī\nMiddle High German: wunne, wünne\nGerman: Wonne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wunnju\nOld English: wynn, wyn\nMiddle English: wynne, wunne, winne\nEnglish: wynn, wen, winne, win\nScots: win\nOld Saxon: wunnia\nMiddle Low German: wunne\nLow German: Wünn\nOld Dutch: *wunna, *winna (attested in winnemānōth)\nMiddle Dutch: wonne\nDutch: wonne\nOld High German: wunnja, wunna, wunnī\nMiddle High German: wunne, wünne\nGerman: Wonne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ynði",
"3": "yndi",
"der": "1",
"g2": "n",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old Norse: ynði, yndi n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old Norse: ynði, yndi n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "yndi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: yndi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: yndi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "yndi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: yndi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: yndi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ynde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ynde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ynde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ynde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ynde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ynde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "unað",
"der": "1",
"g": "n",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old Norse: unað n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old Norse: unað n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "unaður",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: unaður m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: unaður m"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wénh₁-ih₂ ~ wn̥h₁-yéh₂-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-ih₂ ~ wn̥h₁-yéh₂-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wenh₁-",
"3": "*-ih₂",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to love"
},
"expansion": "*wenh₁- (“to love”) + *-ih₂",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "venia",
"t": "indulgence, kindness"
},
"expansion": "Latin venia (“indulgence, kindness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-ih₂ ~ wn̥h₁-yéh₂-s, from *wenh₁- (“to love”) + *-ih₂. Cognate with Latin venia (“indulgence, kindness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunjōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wunjō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"joy, delight, pleasure, lust"
],
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Runic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᚹ (w)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᚹ",
"ᚹ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᚹ (w)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwun.jɔː/"
}
],
"word": "wunjō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wunjō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.