See winiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for winiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wini\nOld English: wine\nMiddle English: wine\n⇒ English: (a component found in names – Baldwin, Godwin, Irwin, etc.)\nOld Frisian: wine\nNorth Frisian: wenn\nOld Saxon: wini\nOld High German: wini\nMiddle High German: wine, win",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wini\nOld English: wine\nMiddle English: wine\n⇒ English: (a component found in names – Baldwin, Godwin, Irwin, etc.)\nOld Frisian: wine\nNorth Frisian: wenn\nOld Saxon: wini\nOld High German: wini\nMiddle High German: wine, win"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ",
"tr": "winiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ (winiz), ᚢᛁᚾᛁᛉ (uiniʀ)\nOld Norse: vinr\nIcelandic: vinur\nFaroese: vinur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ven, vin\nRussenorsk: væn, ven, venn\nOld Swedish: vin\nSwedish: vän\nOld Danish: win\nDanish: ven\nNorwegian Bokmål: venn\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: venn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ (winiz), ᚢᛁᚾᛁᛉ (uiniʀ)\nOld Norse: vinr\nIcelandic: vinur\nFaroese: vinur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ven, vin\nRussenorsk: væn, ven, venn\nOld Swedish: vin\nSwedish: vän\nOld Danish: win\nDanish: ven\nNorwegian Bokmål: venn\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: venn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (batwins)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (batwins)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish, seek, desire, love, win"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, seek, desire, love, win”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Venus",
"3": "",
"4": "love, beauty, grace, charm"
},
"expansion": "Latin Venus (“love, beauty, grace, charm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, seek, desire, love, win”). Cognate with Latin Venus (“love, beauty, grace, charm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "winīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "winį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wininz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/winiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*fijandz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Audawiniz"
},
{
"word": "Balþawiniz"
},
{
"word": "winiskapiz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loved one, friend"
],
"id": "en-winiz-gem-pro-noun-Cq5CTIXc",
"links": [
[
"loved one",
"loved one"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*frijōndz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwi.niz/"
}
],
"word": "winiz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Audawiniz"
},
{
"word": "Balþawiniz"
},
{
"word": "winiskapiz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wini\nOld English: wine\nMiddle English: wine\n⇒ English: (a component found in names – Baldwin, Godwin, Irwin, etc.)\nOld Frisian: wine\nNorth Frisian: wenn\nOld Saxon: wini\nOld High German: wini\nMiddle High German: wine, win",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wini\nOld English: wine\nMiddle English: wine\n⇒ English: (a component found in names – Baldwin, Godwin, Irwin, etc.)\nOld Frisian: wine\nNorth Frisian: wenn\nOld Saxon: wini\nOld High German: wini\nMiddle High German: wine, win"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ",
"tr": "winiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ (winiz), ᚢᛁᚾᛁᛉ (uiniʀ)\nOld Norse: vinr\nIcelandic: vinur\nFaroese: vinur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ven, vin\nRussenorsk: væn, ven, venn\nOld Swedish: vin\nSwedish: vän\nOld Danish: win\nDanish: ven\nNorwegian Bokmål: venn\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: venn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ (winiz), ᚢᛁᚾᛁᛉ (uiniʀ)\nOld Norse: vinr\nIcelandic: vinur\nFaroese: vinur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ven, vin\nRussenorsk: væn, ven, venn\nOld Swedish: vin\nSwedish: vän\nOld Danish: win\nDanish: ven\nNorwegian Bokmål: venn\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: venn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (batwins)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍃 (batwins)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wish, seek, desire, love, win"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, seek, desire, love, win”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Venus",
"3": "",
"4": "love, beauty, grace, charm"
},
"expansion": "Latin Venus (“love, beauty, grace, charm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, seek, desire, love, win”). Cognate with Latin Venus (“love, beauty, grace, charm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "winīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "winį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wininz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/winiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*fijandz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wenh₁-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"loved one, friend"
],
"links": [
[
"loved one",
"loved one"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*frijōndz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwi.niz/"
}
],
"word": "winiz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.