See wirtiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wirt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wirt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wirt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wert, werte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wirt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wirt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wirt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wert; werte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wirz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wirz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wirz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wirz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wirz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wirz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "virtr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: virtr\nIcelandic: virtur, virt\nFaroese: virtur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vørter, vyrter; (dialectal) vyrt, vørt, vurt, vytter\nNorwegian Bokmål: vørter\nSwedish: vört\nScanian: vert",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: virtr\nIcelandic: virtur, virt\nFaroese: virtur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vørter, vyrter; (dialectal) vyrt, vørt, vurt, vytter\nNorwegian Bokmål: vørter\nSwedish: vört\nScanian: vert"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*verdek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *verdek",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *verdek (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to *wurt-, the oblique stem of *wrōts (“root”), despite uncertain development of the root vowel. May reflect a back-formed full-grade *werd- from pre-Germanic *wr̥d-, or less likely may reflect an old PIE full-grade *wer(h₂)d- without parallels. Note a similar problem with the Ancient Greek cognate ῥίζα (rhíza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wirtiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrōts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "urtiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beerwort"
],
"id": "en-wirtiz-gem-pro-noun-HqGc0DbY",
"links": [
[
"beerwort",
"beerwort"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herb; spice"
],
"id": "en-wirtiz-gem-pro-noun-nwXOPY6p",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwir.tiz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wertaz Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wirtiz *wirtiziz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wertiz"
}
],
"word": "wirtiz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wirt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wirt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wirt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wert, werte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wirt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wirt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wirt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wert; werte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wirz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wirz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wirz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wirz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wirz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wirz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "virtr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: virtr\nIcelandic: virtur, virt\nFaroese: virtur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vørter, vyrter; (dialectal) vyrt, vørt, vurt, vytter\nNorwegian Bokmål: vørter\nSwedish: vört\nScanian: vert",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: virtr\nIcelandic: virtur, virt\nFaroese: virtur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vørter, vyrter; (dialectal) vyrt, vørt, vurt, vytter\nNorwegian Bokmål: vørter\nSwedish: vört\nScanian: vert"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*verdek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *verdek",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *verdek (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to *wurt-, the oblique stem of *wrōts (“root”), despite uncertain development of the root vowel. May reflect a back-formed full-grade *werd- from pre-Germanic *wr̥d-, or less likely may reflect an old PIE full-grade *wer(h₂)d- without parallels. Note a similar problem with the Ancient Greek cognate ῥίζα (rhíza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirtimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wirtiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wrōts"
},
{
"word": "urtiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beerwort"
],
"links": [
[
"beerwort",
"beerwort"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herb; spice"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwir.tiz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wertaz Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic"
},
{
"word": "wirtiz *wirtiziz"
},
{
"word": "wertiz"
}
],
"word": "wirtiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wirtiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.