"wirtiz" meaning in All languages combined

See wirtiz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈwir.tiz/
Etymology: Possibly related to *wurt-, the oblique stem of *wrōts (“root”), despite uncertain development of the root vowel. May reflect a back-formed full-grade *werd- from pre-Germanic *wr̥d-, or less likely may reflect an old PIE full-grade *wer(h₂)d- without parallels. Note a similar problem with the Ancient Greek cognate ῥίζα (rhíza). Etymology templates: {{m|gem-pro|*wurt-}} *wurt-, {{m|gem-pro|*wrōts|t=root}} *wrōts (“root”), {{m|und|*werd-}} *werd-, {{m|und|*wr̥d-}} *wr̥d-, {{m|ine-pro||*wer(h₂)d-}} *wer(h₂)d-, {{cog|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{m|grc|ῥίζα}} ῥίζα (rhíza) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wirtiz [nominative, singular], wirtīz [nominative, plural], wirti [singular, vocative], wirtīz [plural, vocative], wirtį [accusative, singular], wirtinz [accusative, plural], wirtīz [genitive, singular], wirtijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], wirtī [dative, singular], wirtimaz [dative, plural], wirtī [instrumental, singular], wirtimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. beerwort Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wirtiz-gem-pro-noun-HqGc0DbY Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. herb; spice Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wirtiz-gem-pro-noun-nwXOPY6p
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wertaz Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic, wirtiz *wirtiziz, wertiz Related terms: wrōts, urtiz

Download JSON data for wirtiz meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wirt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wirt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wirt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wert"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wert",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "werte"
          },
          "expansion": "werte",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wert, werte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wirt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wirt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wirt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wert"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wert",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "werte"
          },
          "expansion": "werte",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wert; werte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wirz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wirz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wirz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wirz"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wirz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wirz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "virtr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: virtr\nIcelandic: virtur, virt\nFaroese: virtur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vørter, vyrter; (dialectal) vyrt, vørt, vurt, vytter\nNorwegian Bokmål: vørter\nSwedish: vört\nScanian: vert",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: virtr\nIcelandic: virtur, virt\nFaroese: virtur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vørter, vyrter; (dialectal) vyrt, vørt, vurt, vytter\nNorwegian Bokmål: vørter\nSwedish: vört\nScanian: vert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*verdek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *verdek",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *verdek (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wurt-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wurt-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wrōts",
        "t": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "*wrōts (“root”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*werd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*werd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*wr̥d-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wr̥d-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*wer(h₂)d-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wer(h₂)d-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥίζα"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥίζα (rhíza)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to *wurt-, the oblique stem of *wrōts (“root”), despite uncertain development of the root vowel. May reflect a back-formed full-grade *werd- from pre-Germanic *wr̥d-, or less likely may reflect an old PIE full-grade *wer(h₂)d- without parallels. Note a similar problem with the Ancient Greek cognate ῥίζα (rhíza).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wirtiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wrōts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "urtiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beerwort"
      ],
      "id": "en-wirtiz-gem-pro-noun-HqGc0DbY",
      "links": [
        [
          "beerwort",
          "beerwort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herb; spice"
      ],
      "id": "en-wirtiz-gem-pro-noun-nwXOPY6p",
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwir.tiz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wertaz Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wirtiz *wirtiziz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wertiz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wirtiz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wirt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wirt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wirt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wert"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wert",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "werte"
          },
          "expansion": "werte",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wert, werte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wirt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wirt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wirt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wert"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wert",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "werte"
          },
          "expansion": "werte",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wert; werte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wirz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wirz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wirz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wirz"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wirz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wirz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "virtr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: virtr\nIcelandic: virtur, virt\nFaroese: virtur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vørter, vyrter; (dialectal) vyrt, vørt, vurt, vytter\nNorwegian Bokmål: vørter\nSwedish: vört\nScanian: vert",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: virtr\nIcelandic: virtur, virt\nFaroese: virtur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vørter, vyrter; (dialectal) vyrt, vørt, vurt, vytter\nNorwegian Bokmål: vørter\nSwedish: vört\nScanian: vert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*verdek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *verdek",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *verdek (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wurt-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wurt-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wrōts",
        "t": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "*wrōts (“root”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*werd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*werd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*wr̥d-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wr̥d-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*wer(h₂)d-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wer(h₂)d-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥίζα"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥίζα (rhíza)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to *wurt-, the oblique stem of *wrōts (“root”), despite uncertain development of the root vowel. May reflect a back-formed full-grade *werd- from pre-Germanic *wr̥d-, or less likely may reflect an old PIE full-grade *wer(h₂)d- without parallels. Note a similar problem with the Ancient Greek cognate ῥίζα (rhíza).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirtimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wirtiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wrōts"
    },
    {
      "word": "urtiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beerwort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beerwort",
          "beerwort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herb; spice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwir.tiz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wertaz Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic"
    },
    {
      "word": "wirtiz *wirtiziz"
    },
    {
      "word": "wertiz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wirtiz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.