"urtiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See urtiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈur.tiz/
Etymology: A dissimilated form of *wurtiz, *wurt-, itself derived from *wrōts. Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|urt}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], urtiz [nominative, singular], urtīz [nominative, plural], urti [singular, vocative], urtīz [plural, vocative], urtį [accusative, singular], urtinz [accusative, plural], urtīz [genitive, singular], urtijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], urtī [dative, singular], urtimaz [dative, plural], urtī [instrumental, singular], urtimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. plant Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-urtiz-gem-pro-noun-lgRNlzS2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
  2. field; garden Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-urtiz-gem-pro-noun-Lc3HA3hE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: urtōną
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "urtōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*ort"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *ort",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hortus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin hortus",
          "name": "m+"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *ort (in ortġeard (previously mis-associated with Latin hortus))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "orcherd",
            "3": "orchard"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: orcherd, orchard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: orcherd, orchard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "orchard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: orchard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: orchard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*orz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *orz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *orz (in orzōn (“to tend or cultivate a field”) < *urtōną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "urt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: urt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alternatively from *wurt-"
          },
          "expansion": "(alternatively from *wurt-)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: urt (alternatively from *wurt-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "urt",
            "3": "jurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: urt, jurt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: urt, jurt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "urt"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: urt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: urt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "urt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: urt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: urt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "yrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: yrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: yrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ört"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ört",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ört"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "yrtti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: yrtti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: yrtti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "urt"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: urt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: urt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (*aurts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (*aurts) (in 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (aurtigards))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "врътоградъ",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Church Slavonic: врътоградъ (vrŭtogradŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Church Slavonic: врътоградъ (vrŭtogradŭ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A dissimilated form of *wurtiz, *wurt-, itself derived from *wrōts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urt"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/urtiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-urtiz-gem-pro-noun-lgRNlzS2",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field; garden"
      ],
      "id": "en-urtiz-gem-pro-noun-Lc3HA3hE",
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈur.tiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "urtiz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "urtōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*ort"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *ort",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hortus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin hortus",
          "name": "m+"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *ort (in ortġeard (previously mis-associated with Latin hortus))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "orcherd",
            "3": "orchard"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: orcherd, orchard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: orcherd, orchard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "orchard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: orchard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: orchard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*orz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *orz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *orz (in orzōn (“to tend or cultivate a field”) < *urtōną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "urt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: urt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alternatively from *wurt-"
          },
          "expansion": "(alternatively from *wurt-)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: urt (alternatively from *wurt-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "urt",
            "3": "jurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: urt, jurt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: urt, jurt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "urt"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: urt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: urt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "urt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: urt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: urt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "yrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: yrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: yrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ört"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ört",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ört"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "yrtti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: yrtti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: yrtti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "urt"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: urt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: urt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (*aurts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (*aurts) (in 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (aurtigards))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "врътоградъ",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Church Slavonic: врътоградъ (vrŭtogradŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Church Slavonic: врътоградъ (vrŭtogradŭ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A dissimilated form of *wurtiz, *wurt-, itself derived from *wrōts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urt"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/urtiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "field; garden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈur.tiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "urtiz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for urtiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.