"wardaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See wardaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈwɑr.ðɑz/
Etymology: From earlier *warþaz, *werþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”). Compare Latin versus. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wert-||to turn}} Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”), {{cog|la|versus}} Latin versus Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|ward}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*wardaz|*wardanǭ|*wardas, -is|*wardammai|*wardanō|*wardai|*wardanz|*wardaizǫ̂|*wardaimaz|*wardaimiz|*wardō|*wardǭ|*wardaizōz|*wardaizōi|*wardaizō|*wardôz|*wardōz|*wardaizǫ̂|*wardaimaz|*wardaimiz|*wardą, -atō|*wardą, -atō|*wardas, -is|*wardammai|*wardanō|*wardō|*wardō|*wardaizǫ̂|*wardaimaz|*wardaimiz|*wardô|*wardanų|*wardiniz|*wardini|*wardinē|*wardaniz|*wardanunz|*wardanǫ̂|*wardammaz|*wardammiz|*wardǭ|*wardōnų|*wardōniz|*wardōni|*wardōnē|*wardōniz|*wardōnunz|*wardōnǫ̂|*wardōmaz|*wardōmiz|*wardô|*wardô|*wardiniz|*wardini|*wardinē|*wardōnō|*wardōnō|*wardanǫ̂|*wardammaz|*wardammiz|title=*wardaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wardaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], wardai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], wardō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], wardôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], wardą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], wardō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], wardanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], wardanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], wardǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], wardōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], wardą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], wardō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], wardas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], wardaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], wardaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], wardaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], wardas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], wardaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], wardammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], wardaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], wardaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], wardaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], wardammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], wardaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], wardanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], wardaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], wardaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], wardaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], wardanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], wardaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], wardô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], wardaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], wardǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], wardōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], wardô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], wardōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], wardanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], wardanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], wardōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], wardōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], wardô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], wardōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], wardiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], wardanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], wardōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], wardōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], wardiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], wardanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], wardini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], wardammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], wardōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], wardōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], wardini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], wardammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], wardinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], wardammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], wardōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], wardōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], wardinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], wardammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. turned Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wardaz-gem-pro-adj-mHk5exiL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 38 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 66 32 2 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 62 37 1
  2. turned toward; facing Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wardaz-gem-pro-adj-iz1kCXyC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: werdaz Related terms: werþaną
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈwɑr.ðɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wor-tós, *wor-tús, from the root *wer- (“to watch, heed, guard”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wer-|id=heed}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*wor-tós}} Proto-Indo-European *wor-tós Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wardaz [nominative, singular], wardōz [nominative, plural], wardōs [nominative, plural], ward [singular, vocative], wardōz [plural, vocative], wardōs [plural, vocative], wardą [accusative, singular], wardanz [accusative, plural], wardas [genitive, singular], wardis [genitive, singular], wardǫ̂ [genitive, plural], wardai [dative, singular], wardamaz [dative, plural], wardō [instrumental, singular], wardamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. guard Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: warduz [Northern] Derived forms: arbjawardaz, Audawardaz, durawardaz, endawardaz, habudawardaz, saliwardaz, saliwarduz, Sigiwardaz, wardahūsą, wardamann- Related terms: waraz, wardō, warduz, wardōną, wardāną, warjaną, warnōną, warōną
    Sense id: en-wardaz-gem-pro-noun-gem_pro:guard
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*-ward"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ward, *-wardas\nOld English: -weard\nMiddle English: -warde, -ward\nEnglish: -ward\nScots: -wart, -art, -it\nOld Frisian: -ward, -werd\nOld Saxon: -ward\nMiddle Low German: -ward\nLow German: -ward, -wart\nOld Dutch: *-ward, *-werd\nMiddle Dutch: -wert, -weert, -waert\nOld High German: -wart, -wert\nMiddle High German: -wert",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ward, *-wardas\nOld English: -weard\nMiddle English: -warde, -ward\nEnglish: -ward\nScots: -wart, -art, -it\nOld Frisian: -ward, -werd\nOld Saxon: -ward\nMiddle Low German: -ward\nLow German: -ward, -wart\nOld Dutch: *-ward, *-werd\nMiddle Dutch: -wert, -weert, -waert\nOld High German: -wart, -wert\nMiddle High German: -wert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-varðr",
            "3": "-verðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -varðr, -verðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -varðr, -verðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "-varþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: -varþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: -varþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *warþaz, *werþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”). Compare Latin versus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ward"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*wardaz",
        "10": "*wardaimiz",
        "11": "*wardō",
        "12": "*wardǭ",
        "13": "*wardaizōz",
        "14": "*wardaizōi",
        "15": "*wardaizō",
        "16": "*wardôz",
        "17": "*wardōz",
        "18": "*wardaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*wardaimaz",
        "2": "*wardanǭ",
        "20": "*wardaimiz",
        "21": "*wardą, -atō",
        "22": "*wardą, -atō",
        "23": "*wardas, -is",
        "24": "*wardammai",
        "25": "*wardanō",
        "26": "*wardō",
        "27": "*wardō",
        "28": "*wardaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*wardaimaz",
        "3": "*wardas, -is",
        "30": "*wardaimiz",
        "31": "*wardô",
        "32": "*wardanų",
        "33": "*wardiniz",
        "34": "*wardini",
        "35": "*wardinē",
        "36": "*wardaniz",
        "37": "*wardanunz",
        "38": "*wardanǫ̂",
        "39": "*wardammaz",
        "4": "*wardammai",
        "40": "*wardammiz",
        "41": "*wardǭ",
        "42": "*wardōnų",
        "43": "*wardōniz",
        "44": "*wardōni",
        "45": "*wardōnē",
        "46": "*wardōniz",
        "47": "*wardōnunz",
        "48": "*wardōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*wardōmaz",
        "5": "*wardanō",
        "50": "*wardōmiz",
        "51": "*wardô",
        "52": "*wardô",
        "53": "*wardiniz",
        "54": "*wardini",
        "55": "*wardinē",
        "56": "*wardōnō",
        "57": "*wardōnō",
        "58": "*wardanǫ̂",
        "59": "*wardammaz",
        "6": "*wardai",
        "60": "*wardammiz",
        "7": "*wardanz",
        "8": "*wardaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*wardaimaz",
        "title": "*wardaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wardaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "werþaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 38 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 32 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 37 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turned"
      ],
      "id": "en-wardaz-gem-pro-adj-mHk5exiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turned toward; facing"
      ],
      "id": "en-wardaz-gem-pro-adj-iz1kCXyC",
      "links": [
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑr.ðɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "werdaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wardaz"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ward"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ward\nOld English: weard\nMiddle English: ward\nScots: ward\nEnglish: ward\n⇒ Old Frisian: warder\nOld Saxon: ward\nMiddle Low German: wart, wārt (in compounds)\nOld High German: wart\nMiddle High German: wart\nGerman: Wart",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ward\nOld English: weard\nMiddle English: ward\nScots: ward\nEnglish: ward\n⇒ Old Frisian: warder\nOld Saxon: ward\nMiddle Low German: wart, wārt (in compounds)\nOld High German: wart\nMiddle High German: wart\nGerman: Wart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "varðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: varðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: varðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (*wards)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "only in <i class=\"Goth mention\" lang=\"got\">𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃</i> (daurawards)"
          },
          "expansion": "(only in 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (daurawards))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (*wards) (only in 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (daurawards))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wor-tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wor-tós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wor-tós, *wor-tús, from the root *wer- (“to watch, heed, guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ward",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wardaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "arbjawardaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Audawardaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "durawardaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "endawardaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "habudawardaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "saliwardaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "saliwarduz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sigiwardaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "wardahūsą"
        },
        {
          "word": "wardamann-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-wardaz-gem-pro-noun-gem_pro:guard",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "waraz"
        },
        {
          "word": "wardō"
        },
        {
          "word": "warduz"
        },
        {
          "word": "wardōną"
        },
        {
          "word": "wardāną"
        },
        {
          "word": "warjaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "warnōną"
        },
        {
          "word": "warōną"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gem-pro:guard"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "warduz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑr.ðɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wardaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*-ward"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ward, *-wardas\nOld English: -weard\nMiddle English: -warde, -ward\nEnglish: -ward\nScots: -wart, -art, -it\nOld Frisian: -ward, -werd\nOld Saxon: -ward\nMiddle Low German: -ward\nLow German: -ward, -wart\nOld Dutch: *-ward, *-werd\nMiddle Dutch: -wert, -weert, -waert\nOld High German: -wart, -wert\nMiddle High German: -wert",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ward, *-wardas\nOld English: -weard\nMiddle English: -warde, -ward\nEnglish: -ward\nScots: -wart, -art, -it\nOld Frisian: -ward, -werd\nOld Saxon: -ward\nMiddle Low German: -ward\nLow German: -ward, -wart\nOld Dutch: *-ward, *-werd\nMiddle Dutch: -wert, -weert, -waert\nOld High German: -wart, -wert\nMiddle High German: -wert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-varðr",
            "3": "-verðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -varðr, -verðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -varðr, -verðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "-varþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: -varþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: -varþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "versus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin versus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *warþaz, *werþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”). Compare Latin versus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ward"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*wardaz",
        "10": "*wardaimiz",
        "11": "*wardō",
        "12": "*wardǭ",
        "13": "*wardaizōz",
        "14": "*wardaizōi",
        "15": "*wardaizō",
        "16": "*wardôz",
        "17": "*wardōz",
        "18": "*wardaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*wardaimaz",
        "2": "*wardanǭ",
        "20": "*wardaimiz",
        "21": "*wardą, -atō",
        "22": "*wardą, -atō",
        "23": "*wardas, -is",
        "24": "*wardammai",
        "25": "*wardanō",
        "26": "*wardō",
        "27": "*wardō",
        "28": "*wardaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*wardaimaz",
        "3": "*wardas, -is",
        "30": "*wardaimiz",
        "31": "*wardô",
        "32": "*wardanų",
        "33": "*wardiniz",
        "34": "*wardini",
        "35": "*wardinē",
        "36": "*wardaniz",
        "37": "*wardanunz",
        "38": "*wardanǫ̂",
        "39": "*wardammaz",
        "4": "*wardammai",
        "40": "*wardammiz",
        "41": "*wardǭ",
        "42": "*wardōnų",
        "43": "*wardōniz",
        "44": "*wardōni",
        "45": "*wardōnē",
        "46": "*wardōniz",
        "47": "*wardōnunz",
        "48": "*wardōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*wardōmaz",
        "5": "*wardanō",
        "50": "*wardōmiz",
        "51": "*wardô",
        "52": "*wardô",
        "53": "*wardiniz",
        "54": "*wardini",
        "55": "*wardinē",
        "56": "*wardōnō",
        "57": "*wardōnō",
        "58": "*wardanǫ̂",
        "59": "*wardammaz",
        "6": "*wardai",
        "60": "*wardammiz",
        "7": "*wardanz",
        "8": "*wardaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*wardaimaz",
        "title": "*wardaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wardaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "werþaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turned"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turned toward; facing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑr.ðɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "werdaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wardaz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arbjawardaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Audawardaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "durawardaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "endawardaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "habudawardaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "saliwardaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "saliwarduz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sigiwardaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "wardahūsą"
    },
    {
      "word": "wardamann-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ward"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ward\nOld English: weard\nMiddle English: ward\nScots: ward\nEnglish: ward\n⇒ Old Frisian: warder\nOld Saxon: ward\nMiddle Low German: wart, wārt (in compounds)\nOld High German: wart\nMiddle High German: wart\nGerman: Wart",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ward\nOld English: weard\nMiddle English: ward\nScots: ward\nEnglish: ward\n⇒ Old Frisian: warder\nOld Saxon: ward\nMiddle Low German: wart, wārt (in compounds)\nOld High German: wart\nMiddle High German: wart\nGerman: Wart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "varðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: varðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: varðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (*wards)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "only in <i class=\"Goth mention\" lang=\"got\">𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃</i> (daurawards)"
          },
          "expansion": "(only in 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (daurawards))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (*wards) (only in 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (daurawards))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wor-tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wor-tós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wor-tós, *wor-tús, from the root *wer- (“to watch, heed, guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ward",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wardaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "waraz"
    },
    {
      "word": "wardō"
    },
    {
      "word": "warduz"
    },
    {
      "word": "wardōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "wardāną"
    },
    {
      "word": "warjaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "warnōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "warōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gem-pro:guard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑr.ðɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "warduz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wardaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wardaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (15.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.