See wardaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ward\nOld English: -weard\nMiddle English: -warde, -ward\nEnglish: -ward\nScots: -wart, -art, -it\nOld Frisian: -ward, -werd\nOld Saxon: -ward\nMiddle Low German: -ward\nLow German: -ward, -wart\nOld Dutch: *-ward, *-werd\nMiddle Dutch: -wert, -weert, -waert\nOld High German: -wart, -wert\nMiddle High German: -wert",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ward\nOld English: -weard\nMiddle English: -warde, -ward\nEnglish: -ward\nScots: -wart, -art, -it\nOld Frisian: -ward, -werd\nOld Saxon: -ward\nMiddle Low German: -ward\nLow German: -ward, -wart\nOld Dutch: *-ward, *-werd\nMiddle Dutch: -wert, -weert, -waert\nOld High German: -wart, -wert\nMiddle High German: -wert"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-varðr",
"3": "-verðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -varðr, -verðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -varðr, -verðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "-varþer"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: -varþer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: -varþer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *warþaz, *werþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”). Compare Latin versus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ward"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*wardaz",
"10": "*wardaimiz",
"11": "*wardō",
"12": "*wardǭ",
"13": "*wardaizōz",
"14": "*wardaizōi",
"15": "*wardaizō",
"16": "*wardôz",
"17": "*wardōz",
"18": "*wardaizǫ̂",
"19": "*wardaimaz",
"2": "*wardanǭ",
"20": "*wardaimiz",
"21": "*wardą, -atō",
"22": "*wardą, -atō",
"23": "*wardas, -is",
"24": "*wardammai",
"25": "*wardanō",
"26": "*wardō",
"27": "*wardō",
"28": "*wardaizǫ̂",
"29": "*wardaimaz",
"3": "*wardas, -is",
"30": "*wardaimiz",
"31": "*wardô",
"32": "*wardanų",
"33": "*wardiniz",
"34": "*wardini",
"35": "*wardinē",
"36": "*wardaniz",
"37": "*wardanunz",
"38": "*wardanǫ̂",
"39": "*wardammaz",
"4": "*wardammai",
"40": "*wardammiz",
"41": "*wardǭ",
"42": "*wardōnų",
"43": "*wardōniz",
"44": "*wardōni",
"45": "*wardōnē",
"46": "*wardōniz",
"47": "*wardōnunz",
"48": "*wardōnǫ̂",
"49": "*wardōmaz",
"5": "*wardanō",
"50": "*wardōmiz",
"51": "*wardô",
"52": "*wardô",
"53": "*wardiniz",
"54": "*wardini",
"55": "*wardinē",
"56": "*wardōnō",
"57": "*wardōnō",
"58": "*wardanǫ̂",
"59": "*wardammaz",
"6": "*wardai",
"60": "*wardammiz",
"7": "*wardanz",
"8": "*wardaizǫ̂",
"9": "*wardaimaz",
"title": "*wardaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wardaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "werþaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 37 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turned"
],
"id": "en-wardaz-gem-pro-adj-mHk5exiL",
"links": [
[
"turned",
"turned"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turned toward; facing"
],
"id": "en-wardaz-gem-pro-adj-iz1kCXyC",
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑr.ðɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "werdaz"
}
],
"word": "wardaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ward\nOld English: weard\nMiddle English: ward\nScots: ward\nEnglish: ward\n⇒ Old Frisian: warder\nOld Saxon: ward\nMiddle Low German: wart, wārt (in compounds)\nOld High German: wart\nMiddle High German: wart\nGerman: Wart",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ward\nOld English: weard\nMiddle English: ward\nScots: ward\nEnglish: ward\n⇒ Old Frisian: warder\nOld Saxon: ward\nMiddle Low German: wart, wārt (in compounds)\nOld High German: wart\nMiddle High German: wart\nGerman: Wart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "varðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: varðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: varðr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (*wards)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only in <i class=\"Goth mention\" lang=\"got\">𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃</i> (daurawards)"
},
"expansion": "(only in 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (daurawards))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (*wards) (only in 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (daurawards))"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "heed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wor-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wor-tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wor-tós, *wor-tús, from the root *wer- (“to watch, heed, guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ward",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wardą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wardai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wardaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbjawardaz"
},
{
"word": "Audawardaz"
},
{
"word": "durawardaz"
},
{
"word": "endawardaz"
},
{
"word": "habudawardaz"
},
{
"word": "saliwardaz"
},
{
"word": "saliwarduz"
},
{
"word": "Sigiwardaz"
},
{
"word": "wardahūsą"
},
{
"word": "wardamann-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guard"
],
"id": "en-wardaz-gem-pro-noun-gem_pro:guard",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "waraz"
},
{
"word": "wardō"
},
{
"word": "warduz"
},
{
"word": "wardōną"
},
{
"word": "wardāną"
},
{
"word": "warjaną"
},
{
"word": "warnōną"
},
{
"word": "warōną"
}
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:guard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "warduz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑr.ðɑz/"
}
],
"word": "wardaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ward\nOld English: -weard\nMiddle English: -warde, -ward\nEnglish: -ward\nScots: -wart, -art, -it\nOld Frisian: -ward, -werd\nOld Saxon: -ward\nMiddle Low German: -ward\nLow German: -ward, -wart\nOld Dutch: *-ward, *-werd\nMiddle Dutch: -wert, -weert, -waert\nOld High German: -wart, -wert\nMiddle High German: -wert",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ward\nOld English: -weard\nMiddle English: -warde, -ward\nEnglish: -ward\nScots: -wart, -art, -it\nOld Frisian: -ward, -werd\nOld Saxon: -ward\nMiddle Low German: -ward\nLow German: -ward, -wart\nOld Dutch: *-ward, *-werd\nMiddle Dutch: -wert, -weert, -waert\nOld High German: -wart, -wert\nMiddle High German: -wert"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-varðr",
"3": "-verðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -varðr, -verðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -varðr, -verðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "-varþer"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: -varþer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: -varþer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (-wairþs)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "versus"
},
"expansion": "Latin versus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *warþaz, *werþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”). Compare Latin versus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wardô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wardammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ward"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*wardaz",
"10": "*wardaimiz",
"11": "*wardō",
"12": "*wardǭ",
"13": "*wardaizōz",
"14": "*wardaizōi",
"15": "*wardaizō",
"16": "*wardôz",
"17": "*wardōz",
"18": "*wardaizǫ̂",
"19": "*wardaimaz",
"2": "*wardanǭ",
"20": "*wardaimiz",
"21": "*wardą, -atō",
"22": "*wardą, -atō",
"23": "*wardas, -is",
"24": "*wardammai",
"25": "*wardanō",
"26": "*wardō",
"27": "*wardō",
"28": "*wardaizǫ̂",
"29": "*wardaimaz",
"3": "*wardas, -is",
"30": "*wardaimiz",
"31": "*wardô",
"32": "*wardanų",
"33": "*wardiniz",
"34": "*wardini",
"35": "*wardinē",
"36": "*wardaniz",
"37": "*wardanunz",
"38": "*wardanǫ̂",
"39": "*wardammaz",
"4": "*wardammai",
"40": "*wardammiz",
"41": "*wardǭ",
"42": "*wardōnų",
"43": "*wardōniz",
"44": "*wardōni",
"45": "*wardōnē",
"46": "*wardōniz",
"47": "*wardōnunz",
"48": "*wardōnǫ̂",
"49": "*wardōmaz",
"5": "*wardanō",
"50": "*wardōmiz",
"51": "*wardô",
"52": "*wardô",
"53": "*wardiniz",
"54": "*wardini",
"55": "*wardinē",
"56": "*wardōnō",
"57": "*wardōnō",
"58": "*wardanǫ̂",
"59": "*wardammaz",
"6": "*wardai",
"60": "*wardammiz",
"7": "*wardanz",
"8": "*wardaizǫ̂",
"9": "*wardaimaz",
"title": "*wardaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wardaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "werþaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turned"
],
"links": [
[
"turned",
"turned"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turned toward; facing"
],
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑr.ðɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "werdaz"
}
],
"word": "wardaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbjawardaz"
},
{
"word": "Audawardaz"
},
{
"word": "durawardaz"
},
{
"word": "endawardaz"
},
{
"word": "habudawardaz"
},
{
"word": "saliwardaz"
},
{
"word": "saliwarduz"
},
{
"word": "Sigiwardaz"
},
{
"word": "wardahūsą"
},
{
"word": "wardamann-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ward\nOld English: weard\nMiddle English: ward\nScots: ward\nEnglish: ward\n⇒ Old Frisian: warder\nOld Saxon: ward\nMiddle Low German: wart, wārt (in compounds)\nOld High German: wart\nMiddle High German: wart\nGerman: Wart",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ward\nOld English: weard\nMiddle English: ward\nScots: ward\nEnglish: ward\n⇒ Old Frisian: warder\nOld Saxon: ward\nMiddle Low German: wart, wārt (in compounds)\nOld High German: wart\nMiddle High German: wart\nGerman: Wart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "varðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: varðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: varðr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (*wards)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only in <i class=\"Goth mention\" lang=\"got\">𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃</i> (daurawards)"
},
"expansion": "(only in 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (daurawards))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (*wards) (only in 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (daurawards))"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "heed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wor-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wor-tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wor-tós, *wor-tús, from the root *wer- (“to watch, heed, guard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wardaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ward",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wardą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wardai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wardamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wardaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "waraz"
},
{
"word": "wardō"
},
{
"word": "warduz"
},
{
"word": "wardōną"
},
{
"word": "wardāną"
},
{
"word": "warjaną"
},
{
"word": "warnōną"
},
{
"word": "warōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"guard"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:guard"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑr.ðɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "warduz"
}
],
"word": "wardaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wardaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.