"waraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See waraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈwɑ.rɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *worós (“attentive”), from *wer- (“to heed; be watchful”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wer-|id=heed}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*worós|attentive}} Proto-Indo-European *worós (“attentive”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|war}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*waraz|*waranǭ|*waras, -is|*warammai|*waranō|*warai|*waranz|*waraizǫ̂|*waraimaz|*waraimiz|*warō|*warǭ|*waraizōz|*waraizōi|*waraizō|*warôz|*warōz|*waraizǫ̂|*waraimaz|*waraimiz|*warą, -atō|*warą, -atō|*waras, -is|*warammai|*waranō|*warō|*warō|*waraizǫ̂|*waraimaz|*waraimiz|*warô|*waranų|*wariniz|*warini|*warinē|*waraniz|*waranunz|*waranǫ̂|*warammaz|*warammiz|*warǭ|*warōnų|*warōniz|*warōni|*warōnē|*warōniz|*warōnunz|*warōnǫ̂|*warōmaz|*warōmiz|*warô|*warô|*wariniz|*warini|*warinē|*warōnō|*warōnō|*waranǫ̂|*warammaz|*warammiz|title=*waraz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], waraz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], warai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], warō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], warôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], warą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], warō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], waranǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], waranz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], warǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], warōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], warą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], warō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], waras [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], waraizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], waraizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], waraizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], waras [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], waraizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], warammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], waraimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], waraizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], waraimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], warammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], waraimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], waranō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], waraimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], waraizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], waraimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], waranō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], waraimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], warô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], waraniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], warǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], warōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], warô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], warōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], waranų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], waranunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], warōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], warōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], warô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], warōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], wariniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], waranǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], warōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], warōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], wariniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], waranǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], warini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], warammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], warōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], warōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], warini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], warammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], warinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], warammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], warōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], warōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], warinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], warammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. cautious; heedful; wary; watchful Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: gawaraz → Proto-West Germanic *gawar, waralīkaz Related terms: warjaną, warō, warōną
    Sense id: en-waraz-gem-pro-adj-b4upL8jc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*war"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *war\nOld English: wær\nMiddle English: war, ware\nEnglish: ware\nOld Frisian: war, ware\n⇒ West Frisian: warskôgje\nOld Saxon: war\nOld Dutch: *war\nMiddle Dutch: waer (in compounds: waerschuwen, ontware, ontwaer, etc.)\nOld High German: war",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *war\nOld English: wær\nMiddle English: war, ware\nEnglish: ware\nOld Frisian: war, ware\n⇒ West Frisian: warskôgje\nOld Saxon: war\nOld Dutch: *war\nMiddle Dutch: waer (in compounds: waerschuwen, ontware, ontwaer, etc.)\nOld High German: war"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "varr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: varr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: varr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "var"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: var",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: var"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "varur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: varur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: varur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "var"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: var",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: var"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "var"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: var",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: var"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "var"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: var",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: var; varsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "var"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: var",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: var"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍃 (wars)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍃 (wars)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*vara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vara (< *warō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "vara"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: vara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: vara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "vara"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: vara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: vara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "vara"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: vara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: vara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "vara"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: vara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: vara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "vara"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: vara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: vara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*worós",
        "5": "attentive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *worós (“attentive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *worós (“attentive”), from *wer- (“to heed; be watchful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*waraz",
        "10": "*waraimiz",
        "11": "*warō",
        "12": "*warǭ",
        "13": "*waraizōz",
        "14": "*waraizōi",
        "15": "*waraizō",
        "16": "*warôz",
        "17": "*warōz",
        "18": "*waraizǫ̂",
        "19": "*waraimaz",
        "2": "*waranǭ",
        "20": "*waraimiz",
        "21": "*warą, -atō",
        "22": "*warą, -atō",
        "23": "*waras, -is",
        "24": "*warammai",
        "25": "*waranō",
        "26": "*warō",
        "27": "*warō",
        "28": "*waraizǫ̂",
        "29": "*waraimaz",
        "3": "*waras, -is",
        "30": "*waraimiz",
        "31": "*warô",
        "32": "*waranų",
        "33": "*wariniz",
        "34": "*warini",
        "35": "*warinē",
        "36": "*waraniz",
        "37": "*waranunz",
        "38": "*waranǫ̂",
        "39": "*warammaz",
        "4": "*warammai",
        "40": "*warammiz",
        "41": "*warǭ",
        "42": "*warōnų",
        "43": "*warōniz",
        "44": "*warōni",
        "45": "*warōnē",
        "46": "*warōniz",
        "47": "*warōnunz",
        "48": "*warōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*warōmaz",
        "5": "*waranō",
        "50": "*warōmiz",
        "51": "*warô",
        "52": "*warô",
        "53": "*wariniz",
        "54": "*warini",
        "55": "*warinē",
        "56": "*warōnō",
        "57": "*warōnō",
        "58": "*waranǫ̂",
        "59": "*warammaz",
        "6": "*warai",
        "60": "*warammiz",
        "7": "*waranz",
        "8": "*waraizǫ̂",
        "9": "*waraimaz",
        "title": "*waraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gawaraz → Proto-West Germanic *gawar"
        },
        {
          "word": "waralīkaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cautious; heedful; wary; watchful"
      ],
      "id": "en-waraz-gem-pro-adj-b4upL8jc",
      "links": [
        [
          "cautious",
          "cautious"
        ],
        [
          "heedful",
          "heedful"
        ],
        [
          "wary",
          "wary"
        ],
        [
          "watchful",
          "watchful"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "warjaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "warō"
        },
        {
          "word": "warōną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑ.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "waraz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gawaraz → Proto-West Germanic *gawar"
    },
    {
      "word": "waralīkaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*war"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *war\nOld English: wær\nMiddle English: war, ware\nEnglish: ware\nOld Frisian: war, ware\n⇒ West Frisian: warskôgje\nOld Saxon: war\nOld Dutch: *war\nMiddle Dutch: waer (in compounds: waerschuwen, ontware, ontwaer, etc.)\nOld High German: war",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *war\nOld English: wær\nMiddle English: war, ware\nEnglish: ware\nOld Frisian: war, ware\n⇒ West Frisian: warskôgje\nOld Saxon: war\nOld Dutch: *war\nMiddle Dutch: waer (in compounds: waerschuwen, ontware, ontwaer, etc.)\nOld High German: war"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "varr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: varr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: varr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "var"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: var",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: var"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "varur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: varur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: varur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "var"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: var",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: var"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "var"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: var",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: var"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "var"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: var",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: var; varsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "var"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: var",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: var"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍃 (wars)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍃 (wars)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*vara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vara (< *warō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "vara"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: vara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: vara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "vara"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: vara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: vara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "vara"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: vara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: vara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "vara"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: vara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: vara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "vara"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: vara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: vara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*worós",
        "5": "attentive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *worós (“attentive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *worós (“attentive”), from *wer- (“to heed; be watchful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*waraz",
        "10": "*waraimiz",
        "11": "*warō",
        "12": "*warǭ",
        "13": "*waraizōz",
        "14": "*waraizōi",
        "15": "*waraizō",
        "16": "*warôz",
        "17": "*warōz",
        "18": "*waraizǫ̂",
        "19": "*waraimaz",
        "2": "*waranǭ",
        "20": "*waraimiz",
        "21": "*warą, -atō",
        "22": "*warą, -atō",
        "23": "*waras, -is",
        "24": "*warammai",
        "25": "*waranō",
        "26": "*warō",
        "27": "*warō",
        "28": "*waraizǫ̂",
        "29": "*waraimaz",
        "3": "*waras, -is",
        "30": "*waraimiz",
        "31": "*warô",
        "32": "*waranų",
        "33": "*wariniz",
        "34": "*warini",
        "35": "*warinē",
        "36": "*waraniz",
        "37": "*waranunz",
        "38": "*waranǫ̂",
        "39": "*warammaz",
        "4": "*warammai",
        "40": "*warammiz",
        "41": "*warǭ",
        "42": "*warōnų",
        "43": "*warōniz",
        "44": "*warōni",
        "45": "*warōnē",
        "46": "*warōniz",
        "47": "*warōnunz",
        "48": "*warōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*warōmaz",
        "5": "*waranō",
        "50": "*warōmiz",
        "51": "*warô",
        "52": "*warô",
        "53": "*wariniz",
        "54": "*warini",
        "55": "*warinē",
        "56": "*warōnō",
        "57": "*warōnō",
        "58": "*waranǫ̂",
        "59": "*warammaz",
        "6": "*warai",
        "60": "*warammiz",
        "7": "*waranz",
        "8": "*waraizǫ̂",
        "9": "*waraimaz",
        "title": "*waraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "warjaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "warō"
    },
    {
      "word": "warōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cautious; heedful; wary; watchful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cautious",
          "cautious"
        ],
        [
          "heedful",
          "heedful"
        ],
        [
          "wary",
          "wary"
        ],
        [
          "watchful",
          "watchful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑ.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "waraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for waraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.