"tetruz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See tetruz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dedru-, *derdru-, a reduplicative form derived from *der- (“to split, separate, crack, chafe, flay”). Compare Sanskrit दद्रू (dadrū, “a skin eruption, a type of leprosy”) and दद्रुक (dadruka, “leprosy”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dedru-}} Proto-Indo-European *dedru-, {{cog|sa|दद्रू|t=a skin eruption, a type of leprosy}} Sanskrit दद्रू (dadrū, “a skin eruption, a type of leprosy”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tetruz [nominative, singular], titriwiz [nominative, plural], tetru [singular, vocative], titriwiz [plural, vocative], tetrų [accusative, singular], tetrunz [accusative, plural], tetrauz [genitive, singular], titriwǫ̂ [genitive, plural], titriwi [dative, singular], tetrumaz [dative, plural], tetrū [instrumental, singular], tetrumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. tetter Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tetruz-gem-pro-noun-H7krZFjO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 88 12
  2. leprosy Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms (Proto-West Germanic): tetruh
    Sense id: en-tetruz-gem-pro-noun-p6I9MhVs Disambiguation of 'Proto-West Germanic': 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Zitterich [German], tetruhaz (alt: —according to Kroonen, *tetrukaz, however compare Sanskrit दद्रुक (dadruka)) Derived forms (Middle High German): ziteroch Derived forms (Old High German): zittaroh Related terms: teraną, trannijaną, trinnaną, turnaną, turnaz, turþiz
Disambiguation of 'Middle High German': 50 50 Disambiguation of 'Old High German': 50 50
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "German"
      ],
      "word": "Zitterich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "—according to Kroonen, *tetrukaz, however compare Sanskrit दद्रुक (dadruka)",
      "word": "tetruhaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Middle High German",
      "word": "ziteroch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "Old High German",
      "word": "zittaroh"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "teter"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tetre"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tetire"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tetyr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "tetr"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "teter"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tetre"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tetire"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tetyr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "teter"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "teter"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tetre"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tetire"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tetyr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "tetra"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*tetru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dedru-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dedru-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दद्रू",
        "t": "a skin eruption, a type of leprosy"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दद्रू (dadrū, “a skin eruption, a type of leprosy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dedru-, *derdru-, a reduplicative form derived from *der- (“to split, separate, crack, chafe, flay”). Compare Sanskrit दद्रू (dadrū, “a skin eruption, a type of leprosy”) and दद्रुक (dadruka, “leprosy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetruz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "titriwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "titriwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetrų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetrunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetrauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "titriwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "titriwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetrumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetrū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetrumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tetruz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "teraną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trannijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trinnaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turnaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turnaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turþiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tetter"
      ],
      "id": "en-tetruz-gem-pro-noun-H7krZFjO",
      "links": [
        [
          "tetter",
          "tetter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
          "word": "tetruh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leprosy"
      ],
      "id": "en-tetruz-gem-pro-noun-p6I9MhVs",
      "links": [
        [
          "leprosy",
          "leprosy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tetruz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "German"
      ],
      "word": "Zitterich"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German",
      "word": "ziteroch"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old High German",
      "word": "zittaroh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "word": "tetruh"
    },
    {
      "alt": "—according to Kroonen, *tetrukaz, however compare Sanskrit दद्रुक (dadruka)",
      "word": "tetruhaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "teter"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tetre"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tetire"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tetyr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "tetr"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "teter"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tetre"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tetire"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tetyr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "teter"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "teter"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tetre"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tetire"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "tetter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "tetyr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "tetra"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*tetru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dedru-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dedru-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दद्रू",
        "t": "a skin eruption, a type of leprosy"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दद्रू (dadrū, “a skin eruption, a type of leprosy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dedru-, *derdru-, a reduplicative form derived from *der- (“to split, separate, crack, chafe, flay”). Compare Sanskrit दद्रू (dadrū, “a skin eruption, a type of leprosy”) and दद्रुक (dadruka, “leprosy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetruz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "titriwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "titriwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetrų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetrunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetrauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "titriwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "titriwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetrumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetrū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetrumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tetruz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "teraną"
    },
    {
      "word": "trannijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "trinnaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "turnaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "turnaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "turþiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tetter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tetter",
          "tetter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leprosy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leprosy",
          "leprosy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tetruz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tetruz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.