turþiz in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈtur.θiz/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥tis, equivalent to *teraną + *-þiz. Cognate with Ancient Greek δάρσις (dársis, “separation, tearing”), Sanskrit दृति (dṛ́ti, “skin, bag”) (< masculine), Russian дерть (dertʹ, “cleared land”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*der-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*dŕ̥tis}} Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥tis, {{suffix|gem-pro|*teraną|*þiz}} *teraną + *-þiz, {{cog|grc|δάρσις||separation, tearing}} Ancient Greek δάρσις (dársis, “separation, tearing”), {{cog|sa|दृति||skin, bag|tr=dṛ́ti}} Sanskrit दृति (dṛ́ti, “skin, bag”), {{cog|ru|дерть||cleared land}} Russian дерть (dertʹ, “cleared land”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], turþiz [nominative, singular], turþīz [nominative, plural], turþi [singular, vocative], turþīz [plural, vocative], turþį [accusative, singular], turþinz [accusative, plural], turþīz [genitive, singular], turþijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], turþī [dative, singular], turþimaz [dative, plural], turþī [instrumental, singular], turþimiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍃 (*taurþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍃 (*taurþs) (in 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍃 (gataurþs))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dŕ̥tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥tis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*teraną",
        "3": "*þiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*teraną + *-þiz",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δάρσις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "separation, tearing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δάρσις (dársis, “separation, tearing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दृति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin, bag",
        "tr": "dṛ́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दृति (dṛ́ti, “skin, bag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дерть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cleared land"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дерть (dertʹ, “cleared land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥tis, equivalent to *teraną + *-þiz. Cognate with Ancient Greek δάρσις (dársis, “separation, tearing”), Sanskrit दृति (dṛ́ti, “skin, bag”) (< masculine), Russian дерть (dertʹ, “cleared land”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/turþiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "East Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "destruction, a tearing down"
      ],
      "id": "en-turþiz-gem-pro-noun-VOrwd4M~",
      "links": [
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "tearing down",
          "tear down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East Germanic) destruction, a tearing down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Germanic",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.θiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turþiz"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍃 (*taurþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍃 (*taurþs) (in 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍃 (gataurþs))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dŕ̥tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥tis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*teraną",
        "3": "*þiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*teraną + *-þiz",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δάρσις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "separation, tearing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δάρσις (dársis, “separation, tearing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दृति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin, bag",
        "tr": "dṛ́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दृति (dṛ́ti, “skin, bag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дерть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cleared land"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дерть (dertʹ, “cleared land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥tis, equivalent to *teraną + *-þiz. Cognate with Ancient Greek δάρσις (dársis, “separation, tearing”), Sanskrit दृति (dṛ́ti, “skin, bag”) (< masculine), Russian дерть (dertʹ, “cleared land”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turþimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/turþiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "East Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "destruction, a tearing down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "tearing down",
          "tear down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East Germanic) destruction, a tearing down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Germanic",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.θiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turþiz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"turþiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun