See teraną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for teraną meaning in Proto-Germanic (13.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*teran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *teran\nOld English: teran\nMiddle English: teren\nScots: tere, teir, tair\nEnglish: tear\nOld Frisian: tera\nSaterland Frisian: teere\nWest Frisian: tarre\nOld Saxon: teran\nMiddle Low German: teren (merged with Proto-West Germanic *tarjan)\nGerman Low German: tehren\n→ Old Norse: tæra\nDanish: tære\nSwedish: tära\nNorwegian Bokmål: tære\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tæra, tære\nIcelandic: tæra\nOld High German: zeran\nMiddle High German: zern, zeren (merged with Proto-West Germanic *tarjan, a strong participle Middle High German zerzorn is attested)\nGerman: zehren\nLuxembourgish: zieren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *teran\nOld English: teran\nMiddle English: teren\nScots: tere, teir, tair\nEnglish: tear\nOld Frisian: tera\nSaterland Frisian: teere\nWest Frisian: tarre\nOld Saxon: teran\nMiddle Low German: teren (merged with Proto-West Germanic *tarjan)\nGerman Low German: tehren\n→ Old Norse: tæra\nDanish: tære\nSwedish: tära\nNorwegian Bokmål: tære\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tæra, tære\nIcelandic: tæra\nOld High German: zeran\nMiddle High German: zern, zeren (merged with Proto-West Germanic *tarjan, a strong participle Middle High German zerzorn is attested)\nGerman: zehren\nLuxembourgish: zieren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tairan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tairan) (in 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (distairan), 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (gatairan))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*tīrō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *tīrō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *tīrō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "tirâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: tirâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: tirâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tirare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tirare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tirare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tirer",
"3": "retirer"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tirer, retirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tirer, retirer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tirer",
"3": "retirer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tirer, retirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tirer, retirer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tirer",
"3": "retirer"
},
"expansion": "French: tirer, retirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tirer, retirer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tiren",
"3": "retiren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tiren, retiren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tiren, retiren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tire"
},
"expansion": "English: tire",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to draw, pull"
},
"expansion": "(to draw, pull)",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"text": "English: tire (to draw, pull), retire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trier",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old French: trier",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(via metathesis)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old French: trier (via metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "trier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: trier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: trier"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trier"
},
"expansion": "French: trier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: trier"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "triar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: triar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: triar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: trien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: trien"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "try"
},
"expansion": "English: try",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: try"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tirari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tirari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tirari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: tirar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flay, split, cleave, crack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split, cleave, crack”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split, cleave, crack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "terō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teraų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teraiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teraizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teradau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teradai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teraidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "teraiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teradiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teraidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teradiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teraim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teraindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teraid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teraindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "terandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teraindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tērį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tērīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tērī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tērū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tērīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tērudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tērīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tērum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tērīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tērud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tērīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tērun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tērīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ter",
"2": "tar",
"3": "tēr",
"4": "tur",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/teraną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tarjaną"
},
{
"word": "tartaz"
},
{
"word": "turþiz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear; snatch or pull off (from); tug"
],
"id": "en-teraną-gem-pro-verb-az500ju-",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"pull off",
"pull off"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tardaz"
},
{
"word": "turnaną"
},
{
"word": "turnaz"
},
{
"word": "turdą"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.rɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "teraną"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tarjaną"
},
{
"word": "tartaz"
},
{
"word": "turþiz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*teran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *teran\nOld English: teran\nMiddle English: teren\nScots: tere, teir, tair\nEnglish: tear\nOld Frisian: tera\nSaterland Frisian: teere\nWest Frisian: tarre\nOld Saxon: teran\nMiddle Low German: teren (merged with Proto-West Germanic *tarjan)\nGerman Low German: tehren\n→ Old Norse: tæra\nDanish: tære\nSwedish: tära\nNorwegian Bokmål: tære\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tæra, tære\nIcelandic: tæra\nOld High German: zeran\nMiddle High German: zern, zeren (merged with Proto-West Germanic *tarjan, a strong participle Middle High German zerzorn is attested)\nGerman: zehren\nLuxembourgish: zieren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *teran\nOld English: teran\nMiddle English: teren\nScots: tere, teir, tair\nEnglish: tear\nOld Frisian: tera\nSaterland Frisian: teere\nWest Frisian: tarre\nOld Saxon: teran\nMiddle Low German: teren (merged with Proto-West Germanic *tarjan)\nGerman Low German: tehren\n→ Old Norse: tæra\nDanish: tære\nSwedish: tära\nNorwegian Bokmål: tære\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tæra, tære\nIcelandic: tæra\nOld High German: zeran\nMiddle High German: zern, zeren (merged with Proto-West Germanic *tarjan, a strong participle Middle High German zerzorn is attested)\nGerman: zehren\nLuxembourgish: zieren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tairan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tairan) (in 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (distairan), 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (gatairan))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*tīrō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *tīrō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *tīrō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "tirâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: tirâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: tirâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tirare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tirare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tirare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tirer",
"3": "retirer"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tirer, retirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tirer, retirer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tirer",
"3": "retirer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tirer, retirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tirer, retirer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tirer",
"3": "retirer"
},
"expansion": "French: tirer, retirer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tirer, retirer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tiren",
"3": "retiren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tiren, retiren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tiren, retiren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tire"
},
"expansion": "English: tire",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to draw, pull"
},
"expansion": "(to draw, pull)",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"text": "English: tire (to draw, pull), retire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trier",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old French: trier",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(via metathesis)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old French: trier (via metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "trier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: trier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: trier"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trier"
},
"expansion": "French: trier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: trier"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "triar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: triar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: triar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trien",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: trien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: trien"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "try"
},
"expansion": "English: try",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: try"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tirar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tirari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tirari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tirari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "tirar"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: tirar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: tirar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flay, split, cleave, crack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split, cleave, crack”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split, cleave, crack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "terō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teraų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teraiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teraizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teradau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teradai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teraidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "teraiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teradiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teraidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teradiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teraim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teraindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teraid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teraindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "terandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teraindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tērį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tērīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tērī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tērū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tērīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tērudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tērīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tērum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tērīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tērud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tērīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tērun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tērīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "terandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ter",
"2": "tar",
"3": "tēr",
"4": "tur",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/teraną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tardaz"
},
{
"word": "turnaną"
},
{
"word": "turnaz"
},
{
"word": "turdą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic class 4 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear; snatch or pull off (from); tug"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"pull off",
"pull off"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈte.rɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "teraną"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.