See skulaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skulan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skulan\nOld English: sċulan, sċeolan\nMiddle English: schulen\nEnglish: shall, should\nScots: sall, suld (modern shall, should are influenced by English)\nYola: shell, shall, shul\nOld Frisian: skela, skila\nSaterland Frisian: skälle\nWest Frisian: sille\nOld Saxon: skulan\nMiddle Low German: schȫlen, schöllen, schullen, sȫlen, scölen\nLow German: schölen, sölen, schüllen, schöllen\nGerman Low German: schölen, sölen, sallen\nOld Dutch: sulan\nMiddle Dutch: sullen\nDutch: zullen\nAfrikaans: sal\nJersey Dutch: zal\nNegerhollands: sa, sal\nSkepi Creole Dutch: sa\nLimburgish: zölle, zólle\nOld High German: skulan, sulan, scolan\nMiddle High German: süln, suln, scholen, schulen, sollen, saln, soln\nAlemannic German: solle\nBavarian: soin, solln\nCentral Franconian: solle\nHunsrik: solle\nLuxembourgish: sollen\nGerman: sollen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: solle\nYiddish: זאָלן (zoln)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skulan\nOld English: sċulan, sċeolan\nMiddle English: schulen\nEnglish: shall, should\nScots: sall, suld (modern shall, should are influenced by English)\nYola: shell, shall, shul\nOld Frisian: skela, skila\nSaterland Frisian: skälle\nWest Frisian: sille\nOld Saxon: skulan\nMiddle Low German: schȫlen, schöllen, schullen, sȫlen, scölen\nLow German: schölen, sölen, schüllen, schöllen\nGerman Low German: schölen, sölen, sallen\nOld Dutch: sulan\nMiddle Dutch: sullen\nDutch: zullen\nAfrikaans: sal\nJersey Dutch: zal\nNegerhollands: sa, sal\nSkepi Creole Dutch: sa\nLimburgish: zölle, zólle\nOld High German: skulan, sulan, scolan\nMiddle High German: süln, suln, scholen, schulen, sollen, saln, soln\nAlemannic German: solle\nBavarian: soin, solln\nCentral Franconian: solle\nHunsrik: solle\nLuxembourgish: sollen\nGerman: sollen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: solle\nYiddish: זאָלן (zoln)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skulu"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skulu, skolu\nIcelandic: skulu\nFaroese: skula\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skulla, skulle\nOld Swedish: skula, skola, skulu\nSwedish: skola\nDanish: skulle\nNorwegian Bokmål: skulle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skulu, skolu\nIcelandic: skulu\nFaroese: skula\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skulla, skulle\nOld Swedish: skula, skola, skulu\nSwedish: skola\nDanish: skulle\nNorwegian Bokmål: skulle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (skulan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (skulan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be obligated, owe, be guilty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to be obligated, owe, be guilty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to be obligated, owe, be guilty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-pp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "skulīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuludiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skul",
"2": "skal",
"3": "skuld"
},
"name": "gem-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skulaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skuldaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skuldiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skulô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 25 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to owe"
],
"id": "en-skulaną-gem-pro-verb-PjW-u7hu",
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to owe"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be obliged to, have to"
],
"id": "en-skulaną-gem-pro-verb-lzOriveR",
"links": [
[
"obliged",
"obliged"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to be obliged to, have to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shall, will, to be going to, must"
],
"id": "en-skulaną-gem-pro-verb--4orE72~",
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"going to",
"going to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) shall, will, to be going to, must"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsku.lɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "skulaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic preterite-present verbs",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skel-",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skulan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skulan\nOld English: sċulan, sċeolan\nMiddle English: schulen\nEnglish: shall, should\nScots: sall, suld (modern shall, should are influenced by English)\nYola: shell, shall, shul\nOld Frisian: skela, skila\nSaterland Frisian: skälle\nWest Frisian: sille\nOld Saxon: skulan\nMiddle Low German: schȫlen, schöllen, schullen, sȫlen, scölen\nLow German: schölen, sölen, schüllen, schöllen\nGerman Low German: schölen, sölen, sallen\nOld Dutch: sulan\nMiddle Dutch: sullen\nDutch: zullen\nAfrikaans: sal\nJersey Dutch: zal\nNegerhollands: sa, sal\nSkepi Creole Dutch: sa\nLimburgish: zölle, zólle\nOld High German: skulan, sulan, scolan\nMiddle High German: süln, suln, scholen, schulen, sollen, saln, soln\nAlemannic German: solle\nBavarian: soin, solln\nCentral Franconian: solle\nHunsrik: solle\nLuxembourgish: sollen\nGerman: sollen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: solle\nYiddish: זאָלן (zoln)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skulan\nOld English: sċulan, sċeolan\nMiddle English: schulen\nEnglish: shall, should\nScots: sall, suld (modern shall, should are influenced by English)\nYola: shell, shall, shul\nOld Frisian: skela, skila\nSaterland Frisian: skälle\nWest Frisian: sille\nOld Saxon: skulan\nMiddle Low German: schȫlen, schöllen, schullen, sȫlen, scölen\nLow German: schölen, sölen, schüllen, schöllen\nGerman Low German: schölen, sölen, sallen\nOld Dutch: sulan\nMiddle Dutch: sullen\nDutch: zullen\nAfrikaans: sal\nJersey Dutch: zal\nNegerhollands: sa, sal\nSkepi Creole Dutch: sa\nLimburgish: zölle, zólle\nOld High German: skulan, sulan, scolan\nMiddle High German: süln, suln, scholen, schulen, sollen, saln, soln\nAlemannic German: solle\nBavarian: soin, solln\nCentral Franconian: solle\nHunsrik: solle\nLuxembourgish: sollen\nGerman: sollen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: solle\nYiddish: זאָלן (zoln)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skulu"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skulu, skolu\nIcelandic: skulu\nFaroese: skula\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skulla, skulle\nOld Swedish: skula, skola, skulu\nSwedish: skola\nDanish: skulle\nNorwegian Bokmål: skulle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skulu, skolu\nIcelandic: skulu\nFaroese: skula\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skulla, skulle\nOld Swedish: skula, skola, skulu\nSwedish: skola\nDanish: skulle\nNorwegian Bokmål: skulle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (skulan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (skulan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be obligated, owe, be guilty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to be obligated, owe, be guilty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to be obligated, owe, be guilty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-pp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "skulīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuludiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skuldaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skul",
"2": "skal",
"3": "skuld"
},
"name": "gem-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skulaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "skuldaz"
},
{
"word": "skuldiz"
},
{
"word": "skulô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to owe"
],
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to owe"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be obliged to, have to"
],
"links": [
[
"obliged",
"obliged"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to be obliged to, have to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"shall, will, to be going to, must"
],
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"going to",
"going to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) shall, will, to be going to, must"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsku.lɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "skulaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skulaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.