See skulô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skulô meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skolō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skolō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skolō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*sċola"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *sċola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *sċola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mānsċola",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: mānsċola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: mānsċola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skolo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skolo",
"3": "scolo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skolo, scolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skolo, scolo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schol"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "selpschol",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: selpschol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: selpschol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gaskolō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gaskolō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gaskolō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġesċola"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġesċola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġesċola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*giskolo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *giskolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *giskolo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geschol"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: geschol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: geschol"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "selpgeschol",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: selpgeschol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: selpgeschol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰 (skula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰 (skula)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Zero-grade agentive n-stem derived from *skulaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skulaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skulanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skulô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he who owes; debtor"
],
"id": "en-skulô-gem-pro-noun-dEVdhMFV",
"links": [
[
"debtor",
"debtor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsku.lɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "skulô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skolō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skolō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skolō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*sċola"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *sċola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *sċola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mānsċola",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: mānsċola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: mānsċola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skolo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skolo",
"3": "scolo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skolo, scolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skolo, scolo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schol"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "selpschol",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: selpschol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: selpschol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gaskolō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gaskolō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gaskolō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġesċola"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġesċola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġesċola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*giskolo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *giskolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *giskolo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geschol"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: geschol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: geschol"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "selpgeschol",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: selpgeschol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: selpgeschol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰 (skula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌻𐌰 (skula)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Zero-grade agentive n-stem derived from *skulaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skulaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skulanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skulô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"he who owes; debtor"
],
"links": [
[
"debtor",
"debtor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsku.lɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "skulô"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.