"sanþaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See sanþaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsɑn.θɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s (“being, existing”), the present participle of *h₁es- (“to be”) (from which the present forms of *wesaną). Compare also *sundī (“guilt, misdeed”), an abstract noun derived from *h₁sóntih₂, genitive *h₁sn̥tyéh₂s, the feminine form of the participle. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₁es-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₁sónts|*h₁s-ónt-s|being, existing}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s (“being, existing”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|sanþ}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*sanþaz|*sanþanǭ|*sanþas, -is|*sanþammai|*sanþanō|*sanþai|*sanþanz|*sanþaizǫ̂|*sanþaimaz|*sanþaimiz|*sanþō|*sanþǭ|*sanþaizōz|*sanþaizōi|*sanþaizō|*sanþôz|*sanþōz|*sanþaizǫ̂|*sanþaimaz|*sanþaimiz|*sanþą, -atō|*sanþą, -atō|*sanþas, -is|*sanþammai|*sanþanō|*sanþō|*sanþō|*sanþaizǫ̂|*sanþaimaz|*sanþaimiz|*sanþô|*sanþanų|*sanþiniz|*sanþini|*sanþinē|*sanþaniz|*sanþanunz|*sanþanǫ̂|*sanþammaz|*sanþammiz|*sanþǭ|*sanþōnų|*sanþōniz|*sanþōni|*sanþōnē|*sanþōniz|*sanþōnunz|*sanþōnǫ̂|*sanþōmaz|*sanþōmiz|*sanþô|*sanþô|*sanþiniz|*sanþini|*sanþinē|*sanþōnō|*sanþōnō|*sanþanǫ̂|*sanþammaz|*sanþammiz|title=*sanþaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sanþaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], sanþai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], sanþō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], sanþôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], sanþą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], sanþō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], sanþanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], sanþanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], sanþǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], sanþōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], sanþą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], sanþō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], sanþas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], sanþaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], sanþaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], sanþaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], sanþas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], sanþaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], sanþammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], sanþaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], sanþaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], sanþaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], sanþammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], sanþaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], sanþanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], sanþaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], sanþaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], sanþaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], sanþanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], sanþaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], sanþô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], sanþaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], sanþǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], sanþōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], sanþô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], sanþōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], sanþanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], sanþanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], sanþōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], sanþōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], sanþô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], sanþōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], sanþiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], sanþanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], sanþōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], sanþōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], sanþiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], sanþanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], sanþini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], sanþammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], sanþōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], sanþōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], sanþini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], sanþammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], sanþinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], sanþammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], sanþōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], sanþōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], sanþinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], sanþammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. true, truthful, correct Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: sanþasagulaz, sanþijaną, sanþōną, sanþą Related terms: sunjaz, sundī
    Sense id: en-sanþaz-gem-pro-adj-cg167bLq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sanþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sanþ\nOld English: sōþ\nMiddle English: soth\nEnglish: sooth\nScots: suthe, suith\nOld Frisian: sōth\nOld Saxon: sōth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sanþ\nOld English: sōþ\nMiddle English: soth\nEnglish: sooth\nScots: suthe, suith\nOld Frisian: sōth\nOld Saxon: sōth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sannr",
            "3": "saðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sannr, saðr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sannr",
            "noparent": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sannur, saður\nFaroese: sannur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sann m (dialectal) sonn f, satt n\nNorwegian Bokmål: sann\nOld Swedish: sander\nSwedish: sann\nDanish: sand",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sannr, saðr\nIcelandic: sannur, saður\nFaroese: sannur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sann m (dialectal) sonn f, satt n\nNorwegian Bokmål: sann\nOld Swedish: sander\nSwedish: sann\nDanish: sand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁sónts",
        "4": "*h₁s-ónt-s",
        "5": "being, existing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s (“being, existing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s (“being, existing”), the present participle of *h₁es- (“to be”) (from which the present forms of *wesaną). Compare also *sundī (“guilt, misdeed”), an abstract noun derived from *h₁sóntih₂, genitive *h₁sn̥tyéh₂s, the feminine form of the participle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sanþ"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*sanþaz",
        "10": "*sanþaimiz",
        "11": "*sanþō",
        "12": "*sanþǭ",
        "13": "*sanþaizōz",
        "14": "*sanþaizōi",
        "15": "*sanþaizō",
        "16": "*sanþôz",
        "17": "*sanþōz",
        "18": "*sanþaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*sanþaimaz",
        "2": "*sanþanǭ",
        "20": "*sanþaimiz",
        "21": "*sanþą, -atō",
        "22": "*sanþą, -atō",
        "23": "*sanþas, -is",
        "24": "*sanþammai",
        "25": "*sanþanō",
        "26": "*sanþō",
        "27": "*sanþō",
        "28": "*sanþaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*sanþaimaz",
        "3": "*sanþas, -is",
        "30": "*sanþaimiz",
        "31": "*sanþô",
        "32": "*sanþanų",
        "33": "*sanþiniz",
        "34": "*sanþini",
        "35": "*sanþinē",
        "36": "*sanþaniz",
        "37": "*sanþanunz",
        "38": "*sanþanǫ̂",
        "39": "*sanþammaz",
        "4": "*sanþammai",
        "40": "*sanþammiz",
        "41": "*sanþǭ",
        "42": "*sanþōnų",
        "43": "*sanþōniz",
        "44": "*sanþōni",
        "45": "*sanþōnē",
        "46": "*sanþōniz",
        "47": "*sanþōnunz",
        "48": "*sanþōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*sanþōmaz",
        "5": "*sanþanō",
        "50": "*sanþōmiz",
        "51": "*sanþô",
        "52": "*sanþô",
        "53": "*sanþiniz",
        "54": "*sanþini",
        "55": "*sanþinē",
        "56": "*sanþōnō",
        "57": "*sanþōnō",
        "58": "*sanþanǫ̂",
        "59": "*sanþammaz",
        "6": "*sanþai",
        "60": "*sanþammiz",
        "7": "*sanþanz",
        "8": "*sanþaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*sanþaimaz",
        "title": "*sanþaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sanþaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sanþasagulaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanþijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanþōną"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanþą"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "true, truthful, correct"
      ],
      "id": "en-sanþaz-gem-pro-adj-cg167bLq",
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "truthful",
          "truthful"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sunjaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "sundī"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑn.θɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanþaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sanþasagulaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanþijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanþōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanþą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sanþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sanþ\nOld English: sōþ\nMiddle English: soth\nEnglish: sooth\nScots: suthe, suith\nOld Frisian: sōth\nOld Saxon: sōth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sanþ\nOld English: sōþ\nMiddle English: soth\nEnglish: sooth\nScots: suthe, suith\nOld Frisian: sōth\nOld Saxon: sōth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sannr",
            "3": "saðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sannr, saðr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sannr",
            "noparent": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sannur, saður\nFaroese: sannur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sann m (dialectal) sonn f, satt n\nNorwegian Bokmål: sann\nOld Swedish: sander\nSwedish: sann\nDanish: sand",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sannr, saðr\nIcelandic: sannur, saður\nFaroese: sannur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sann m (dialectal) sonn f, satt n\nNorwegian Bokmål: sann\nOld Swedish: sander\nSwedish: sann\nDanish: sand"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁sónts",
        "4": "*h₁s-ónt-s",
        "5": "being, existing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s (“being, existing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-ónt-s (“being, existing”), the present participle of *h₁es- (“to be”) (from which the present forms of *wesaną). Compare also *sundī (“guilt, misdeed”), an abstract noun derived from *h₁sóntih₂, genitive *h₁sn̥tyéh₂s, the feminine form of the participle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sanþ"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*sanþaz",
        "10": "*sanþaimiz",
        "11": "*sanþō",
        "12": "*sanþǭ",
        "13": "*sanþaizōz",
        "14": "*sanþaizōi",
        "15": "*sanþaizō",
        "16": "*sanþôz",
        "17": "*sanþōz",
        "18": "*sanþaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*sanþaimaz",
        "2": "*sanþanǭ",
        "20": "*sanþaimiz",
        "21": "*sanþą, -atō",
        "22": "*sanþą, -atō",
        "23": "*sanþas, -is",
        "24": "*sanþammai",
        "25": "*sanþanō",
        "26": "*sanþō",
        "27": "*sanþō",
        "28": "*sanþaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*sanþaimaz",
        "3": "*sanþas, -is",
        "30": "*sanþaimiz",
        "31": "*sanþô",
        "32": "*sanþanų",
        "33": "*sanþiniz",
        "34": "*sanþini",
        "35": "*sanþinē",
        "36": "*sanþaniz",
        "37": "*sanþanunz",
        "38": "*sanþanǫ̂",
        "39": "*sanþammaz",
        "4": "*sanþammai",
        "40": "*sanþammiz",
        "41": "*sanþǭ",
        "42": "*sanþōnų",
        "43": "*sanþōniz",
        "44": "*sanþōni",
        "45": "*sanþōnē",
        "46": "*sanþōniz",
        "47": "*sanþōnunz",
        "48": "*sanþōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*sanþōmaz",
        "5": "*sanþanō",
        "50": "*sanþōmiz",
        "51": "*sanþô",
        "52": "*sanþô",
        "53": "*sanþiniz",
        "54": "*sanþini",
        "55": "*sanþinē",
        "56": "*sanþōnō",
        "57": "*sanþōnō",
        "58": "*sanþanǫ̂",
        "59": "*sanþammaz",
        "6": "*sanþai",
        "60": "*sanþammiz",
        "7": "*sanþanz",
        "8": "*sanþaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*sanþaimaz",
        "title": "*sanþaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sanþaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sunjaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "sundī"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "true, truthful, correct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "truthful",
          "truthful"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑn.θɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanþaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sanþaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.