"sanþą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See sanþą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɑn.θɑ̃/
Etymology: Substantivization of *sanþaz (“true”). Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sanþą [nominative, singular], sanþō [nominative, plural], sanþą [singular, vocative], sanþō [plural, vocative], sanþą [accusative, singular], sanþō [accusative, plural], sanþas [genitive, singular], sanþis [genitive, singular], sanþǫ̂ [genitive, plural], sanþai [dative, singular], sanþamaz [dative, plural], sanþō [instrumental, singular], sanþamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. truth Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sanþą-gem-pro-noun-xcS62J7k Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for sanþą meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sanþ",
            "id": "truth"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sanþ\nOld English: sōþ\nMiddle English: soth\nEnglish: sooth\nScots: suthe, suith\nOld Saxon: sōth\nOld High German: *sand\n⇒ Old High German: sandōn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sanþ\nOld English: sōþ\nMiddle English: soth\nEnglish: sooth\nScots: suthe, suith\nOld Saxon: sōth\nOld High German: *sand\n⇒ Old High German: sandōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sannr",
            "3": "saðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sannr, saðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sannr, saðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sannur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sannur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sannur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivization of *sanþaz (“true”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sanþą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "id": "en-sanþą-gem-pro-noun-xcS62J7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑn.θɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanþą"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sanþ",
            "id": "truth"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sanþ\nOld English: sōþ\nMiddle English: soth\nEnglish: sooth\nScots: suthe, suith\nOld Saxon: sōth\nOld High German: *sand\n⇒ Old High German: sandōn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sanþ\nOld English: sōþ\nMiddle English: soth\nEnglish: sooth\nScots: suthe, suith\nOld Saxon: sōth\nOld High German: *sand\n⇒ Old High German: sandōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sannr",
            "3": "saðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sannr, saðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sannr, saðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sannur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sannur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sannur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivization of *sanþaz (“true”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanþamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sanþą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑn.θɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sanþą"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.