See sundī in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sundī meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sunde",
"3": "sunde",
"4": "sende"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sunde, sunde, sende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sunde, sunde, sende"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sände",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Sände, Säände",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Sände, Säände"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sûnde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sûnde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sûnde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sundia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sundia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sundia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sunde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sunde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sunde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Sünde",
"3": "Sünd",
"4": "Sünne",
"5": "Sünn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Sünde, Sünd, Sünne, Sünn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Sünde, Sünd, Sünne, Sünn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Sind"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Sind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Sind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sunda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: sunda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: sunda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sonde",
"3": "sunde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sonde, sunde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sonde, sunde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zonde"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zonde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sonde"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sonde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suntea",
"3": "sunta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: suntea, sunta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: suntea, sunta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sunde",
"3": "sünde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sunde, sünde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sunde, sünde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sünde"
},
"expansion": "German: Sünde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Sünde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Sind"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Sind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Sind"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Sënd"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Sënd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Sënd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "zynd"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: zynd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: zynd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "זינד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: זינד (zind)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: זינד (zind)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "synd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: synd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: synd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "synd"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: synd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: synd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "synd"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: synd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: synd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "synd"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: synd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: synd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "synd"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: synd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: synd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "synd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: synd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: synd"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "synti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: synti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: synti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "synd"
},
"expansion": "Danish: synd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: synd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁s-n̥t-íh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-n̥t-íh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-n̥t-íh₂, the feminine form of *h₁sónts (“being, true”), itself the present participle of *h₁es- (“to be”), from which the present tense forms of Germanic *wesaną also descend. The sense would have originally implied a verdict of \"truly guilty\" against an accusation or charge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/jō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sundijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sundijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundijōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundī",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sundīgaz"
},
{
"word": "sundīlausaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that should not be; sin, crime"
],
"id": "en-sundī-gem-pro-noun-CwlIr4EM",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sanþaz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*mainą"
},
{
"word": "sundijō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun.diː/"
}
],
"word": "sundī"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sundīgaz"
},
{
"word": "sundīlausaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sunde",
"3": "sunde",
"4": "sende"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sunde, sunde, sende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sunde, sunde, sende"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Sände",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Sände, Säände",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Sände, Säände"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sûnde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sûnde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sûnde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sundia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sundia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sundia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sunde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sunde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sunde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Sünde",
"3": "Sünd",
"4": "Sünne",
"5": "Sünn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Sünde, Sünd, Sünne, Sünn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Sünde, Sünd, Sünne, Sünn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Sind"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Sind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Sind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sunda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: sunda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: sunda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sonde",
"3": "sunde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sonde, sunde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sonde, sunde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zonde"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zonde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sonde"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sonde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suntea",
"3": "sunta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: suntea, sunta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: suntea, sunta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sunde",
"3": "sünde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sunde, sünde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sunde, sünde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sünde"
},
"expansion": "German: Sünde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Sünde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Sind"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Sind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Sind"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Sënd"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Sënd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Sënd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "zynd"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: zynd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: zynd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "זינד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: זינד (zind)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: זינד (zind)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "synd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: synd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: synd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "synd"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: synd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: synd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "synd"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: synd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: synd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "synd"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: synd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: synd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "synd"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: synd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: synd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "synd"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: synd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: synd"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "synti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: synti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: synti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "synd"
},
"expansion": "Danish: synd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: synd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁s-n̥t-íh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-n̥t-íh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-n̥t-íh₂, the feminine form of *h₁sónts (“being, true”), itself the present participle of *h₁es- (“to be”), from which the present tense forms of Germanic *wesaną also descend. The sense would have originally implied a verdict of \"truly guilty\" against an accusation or charge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/jō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sundijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sundijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundijōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sundijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sundijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundī",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sanþaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ī/jō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Crime"
],
"glosses": [
"something that should not be; sin, crime"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*mainą"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun.diː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sundijō"
}
],
"word": "sundī"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.