See raką in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ræc",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: *ræc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: *ræc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rak",
"3": "rack",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rak, rack",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "racca",
"t": "parrel"
},
"expansion": "Old English racca (“parrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also from Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">racca</i> (“parrel”)"
},
"expansion": "(also from Old English racca (“parrel”))",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rak, rack (also from Old English racca (“parrel”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*rak"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *rak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rak",
"t": "parrel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rak (“parrel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rak (“parrel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*rak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *rak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rak",
"3": "rek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rak, rek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rak, rek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: raque",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rakki",
"t": "cord to tie the yard to the mast"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rakki (“cord to tie the yard to the mast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">rakki</i> (“cord to tie the yard to the mast”)"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Old Norse rakki (“cord to tie the yard to the mast”))",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ French: raque (alternatively from Old Norse rakki (“cord to tie the yard to the mast”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rakul",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *rakul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *rakul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*racul",
"3": "*racel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *racul, *racel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *racul, *racel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rakyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rakyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rakyl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rackle"
},
"expansion": "English: rackle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rackle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rakkill",
"3": "rackle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rakkill, rackle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rakkill, rackle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rakels"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: rakels",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: rakels"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "racle",
"bor": "1",
"t": "iron ring or hammer of a door"
},
"expansion": "→ French: racle (“iron ring or hammer of a door”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: racle (“iron ring or hammer of a door”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rak",
"t": "wick",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Norse: rak (“wick”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rakjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakjaną",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively allied with Proto-Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*rakjaną</i>"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively allied with Proto-Germanic *rakjaną)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Norse: rak (“wick”) (alternatively allied with Proto-Germanic *rakjaną)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reǵ-",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raką",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rakintǭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rakkô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cord"
],
"id": "en-raką-gem-pro-noun-Gduvd6Xs",
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Middle High German: recke, ricke, ric",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Ricke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"link; (in the plural) chain"
],
"id": "en-raką-gem-pro-noun-C3UFgWCu",
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "raką"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle High German: recke, ricke, ric",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Ricke"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ræc",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: *ræc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: *ræc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rak",
"3": "rack",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rak, rack",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "racca",
"t": "parrel"
},
"expansion": "Old English racca (“parrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also from Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">racca</i> (“parrel”)"
},
"expansion": "(also from Old English racca (“parrel”))",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rak, rack (also from Old English racca (“parrel”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*rak"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *rak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rak",
"t": "parrel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rak (“parrel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rak (“parrel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rak"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*rak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *rak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rak",
"3": "rek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rak, rek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rak, rek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: raque",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rakki",
"t": "cord to tie the yard to the mast"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rakki (“cord to tie the yard to the mast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">rakki</i> (“cord to tie the yard to the mast”)"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Old Norse rakki (“cord to tie the yard to the mast”))",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ French: raque (alternatively from Old Norse rakki (“cord to tie the yard to the mast”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rakul",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *rakul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *rakul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*racul",
"3": "*racel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *racul, *racel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *racul, *racel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rakyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rakyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rakyl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rackle"
},
"expansion": "English: rackle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rackle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rakkill",
"3": "rackle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rakkill, rackle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rakkill, rackle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rakels"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: rakels",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: rakels"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "racle",
"bor": "1",
"t": "iron ring or hammer of a door"
},
"expansion": "→ French: racle (“iron ring or hammer of a door”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: racle (“iron ring or hammer of a door”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rak",
"t": "wick",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Norse: rak (“wick”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rakjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rakjaną",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively allied with Proto-Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*rakjaną</i>"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively allied with Proto-Germanic *rakjaną)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Norse: rak (“wick”) (alternatively allied with Proto-Germanic *rakjaną)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reǵ-",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raką",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rakintǭ"
},
{
"word": "rakkô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cord"
],
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"link; (in the plural) chain"
],
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "raką"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raką meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.