See rakintǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rakintā",
"3": "*rakuntā",
"4": "*rakantā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rakintā, *rakuntā, *rakantā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rakintā, *rakuntā, *rakantā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "racente"
},
"expansion": "Old English: racente, racete\nMiddle English: rakente, racand, rakand, rakynt, rekand, rekanth, rekenth, recawnt (conflated with Old Norse rekendr, rekendi)\nEnglish: rackan, racon, rackin, racken, reckan, recon, reckin, reckon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: racente, racete\nMiddle English: rakente, racand, rakand, rakynt, rekand, rekanth, rekenth, recawnt (conflated with Old Norse rekendr, rekendi)\nEnglish: rackan, racon, rackin, racken, reckan, recon, reckin, reckon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*rekinta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *rekinta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *rekinta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rekente"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rekente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rekente"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rahhenza",
"3": "rachenza",
"4": "rahhinza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rahhenza, rachenza, rahhinza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rahhenza, rachenza, rahhinza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rakinza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Saxon: rakinza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Saxon: rakinza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "rakinza",
"3": "*rakiza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Dutch: rakinza, *rakiza",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in Latin texts as rakinzun"
},
"expansion": "(attested in Latin texts as rakinzun)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Dutch: rakinza, *rakiza (attested in Latin texts as rakinzun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "raecse",
"3": "raecks",
"4": "reecs",
"t3": "chain",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Dutch: raecse, raecks, reecs (“chain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Dutch: raecse, raecks, reecs (“chain”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "raaks",
"3": "reeks"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: raaks, reeks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: raaks, reeks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rekendr",
"g": "f",
"pos": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rekendr f (plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rekendr f (plural); rekendi n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rekendur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rekendur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rekendur; rekendi, rekindi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*retędzь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *retędzь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *retędzь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reǵ-",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rakintǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rakkô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rakǭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*raką",
"word": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *rakjǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fetter, shackle, bond"
],
"id": "en-rakintǭ-gem-pro-noun-ZccztnS2",
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"link; (in the plural) chain"
],
"id": "en-rakintǭ-gem-pro-noun-C3UFgWCu",
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑ.kin.tɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rakuntǭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rakantǭ"
}
],
"word": "rakintǭ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rakintā",
"3": "*rakuntā",
"4": "*rakantā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rakintā, *rakuntā, *rakantā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rakintā, *rakuntā, *rakantā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "racente"
},
"expansion": "Old English: racente, racete\nMiddle English: rakente, racand, rakand, rakynt, rekand, rekanth, rekenth, recawnt (conflated with Old Norse rekendr, rekendi)\nEnglish: rackan, racon, rackin, racken, reckan, recon, reckin, reckon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: racente, racete\nMiddle English: rakente, racand, rakand, rakynt, rekand, rekanth, rekenth, recawnt (conflated with Old Norse rekendr, rekendi)\nEnglish: rackan, racon, rackin, racken, reckan, recon, reckin, reckon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*rekinta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *rekinta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *rekinta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rekente"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rekente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rekente"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rahhenza",
"3": "rachenza",
"4": "rahhinza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rahhenza, rachenza, rahhinza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rahhenza, rachenza, rahhinza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rakinza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Saxon: rakinza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Saxon: rakinza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "rakinza",
"3": "*rakiza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Dutch: rakinza, *rakiza",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in Latin texts as rakinzun"
},
"expansion": "(attested in Latin texts as rakinzun)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Dutch: rakinza, *rakiza (attested in Latin texts as rakinzun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "raecse",
"3": "raecks",
"4": "reecs",
"t3": "chain",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Dutch: raecse, raecks, reecs (“chain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Dutch: raecse, raecks, reecs (“chain”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "raaks",
"3": "reeks"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: raaks, reeks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: raaks, reeks"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rekendr",
"g": "f",
"pos": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rekendr f (plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rekendr f (plural); rekendi n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rekendur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rekendur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rekendur; rekendi, rekindi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*retędzь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *retędzь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *retędzь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reǵ-",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakintōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rakintǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rakkô"
},
{
"sense": "*raką",
"word": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *rakjǭ"
},
{
"word": "rakǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fetter, shackle, bond"
],
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"link; (in the plural) chain"
],
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑ.kin.tɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rakuntǭ"
},
{
"word": "rakantǭ"
}
],
"word": "rakintǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rakintǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.