See rakkô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rakkō",
"t": "parrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rakkō (“parrel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rakkō (“parrel”); *rak(k)u (“hound”) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "racca"
},
"expansion": "Old English: racca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: racca; ræċċ (< *rakkuz ?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rakke",
"t": "parrel; parrel-rope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rakke (“parrel; parrel-rope”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rakke (“parrel; parrel-rope”); racche (“hunting dog”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rackie",
"der": "1",
"t": "parrel"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: rackie (“parrel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: rackie (“parrel”); ratch, rach (“hunting dog”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rakie",
"3": "rackie",
"4": "rakki",
"der": "1",
"t3": "parrel"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: rakie, rackie, rakki (“parrel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: rakie, rackie, rakki (“parrel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*rak(k)",
"3": "*rek(k)",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Saxon: *rak(k), *rek(k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Saxon: *rak(k), *rek(k)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rēke",
"t": "large farm dog"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rēke (“large farm dog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rēke (“large farm dog”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rēkel",
"3": "reckel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: rēkel, reckel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: rēkel, reckel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rekel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Rekel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Rekel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rekel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: rekel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: rekel"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rekel",
"t": "watchdog, hunting dog, male dog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rekel (“watchdog, hunting dog, male dog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rekel (“watchdog, hunting dog, male dog”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*rahh",
"3": "*rach"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *rahh, *rach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *rahh, *rach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*rache"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *rache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *rache"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rache",
"t": "scent-hound"
},
"expansion": "German: Rache (“scent-hound”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested once in early NHG"
},
"expansion": "(attested once in early NHG)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Rache (“scent-hound”) (attested once in early NHG)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Rache"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Rache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Rache"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rakki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rakki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rakki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rakki"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rakki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rakki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rakki",
"t": "parrel\", also \"young dog"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rakki (“parrel\", also \"[young] dog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rakki (“parrel\", also \"[young] dog”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rakke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: rakke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: rakke (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "rakke"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: rakke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: rakke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "hundrakkrar"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: hundrakkrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Gutnish: hundrakkrar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rakki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: rakki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: rakki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reǵ-",
"t": "to tie, bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“to tie, bind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brakko",
"t": "beagle, hunting dog"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brakko (“beagle, hunting dog”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“to tie, bind”). The \"dog\" sense may be a separate word, as the Old English shows a differing declension to the Old Norse, and appears to be derived from a u-stem. Compare also Old High German brakko (“beagle, hunting dog”), brekka (“bitch, setter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rakkô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raką"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rakintǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cord; strap"
],
"id": "en-rakkô-gem-pro-noun-SJXpJGa0",
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-rakkô-gem-pro-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈrɑk.kɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "rakkô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Carnivores"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rakkō",
"t": "parrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rakkō (“parrel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rakkō (“parrel”); *rak(k)u (“hound”) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "racca"
},
"expansion": "Old English: racca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: racca; ræċċ (< *rakkuz ?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rakke",
"t": "parrel; parrel-rope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: rakke (“parrel; parrel-rope”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: rakke (“parrel; parrel-rope”); racche (“hunting dog”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rackie",
"der": "1",
"t": "parrel"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: rackie (“parrel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: rackie (“parrel”); ratch, rach (“hunting dog”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rakie",
"3": "rackie",
"4": "rakki",
"der": "1",
"t3": "parrel"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: rakie, rackie, rakki (“parrel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: rakie, rackie, rakki (“parrel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*rak(k)",
"3": "*rek(k)",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Saxon: *rak(k), *rek(k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Saxon: *rak(k), *rek(k)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rēke",
"t": "large farm dog"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: rēke (“large farm dog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: rēke (“large farm dog”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rēkel",
"3": "reckel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: rēkel, reckel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: rēkel, reckel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rekel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Rekel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Rekel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rekel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: rekel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: rekel"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rekel",
"t": "watchdog, hunting dog, male dog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rekel (“watchdog, hunting dog, male dog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rekel (“watchdog, hunting dog, male dog”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*rahh",
"3": "*rach"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *rahh, *rach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *rahh, *rach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*rache"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *rache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *rache"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rache",
"t": "scent-hound"
},
"expansion": "German: Rache (“scent-hound”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested once in early NHG"
},
"expansion": "(attested once in early NHG)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Rache (“scent-hound”) (attested once in early NHG)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Rache"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Rache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Rache"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rakki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rakki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rakki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rakki"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rakki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rakki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rakki",
"t": "parrel\", also \"young dog"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rakki (“parrel\", also \"[young] dog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rakki (“parrel\", also \"[young] dog”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rakke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: rakke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: rakke (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "rakke"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: rakke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: rakke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "hundrakkrar"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: hundrakkrar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Gutnish: hundrakkrar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rakki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: rakki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: rakki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reǵ-",
"t": "to tie, bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“to tie, bind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brakko",
"t": "beagle, hunting dog"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brakko (“beagle, hunting dog”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“to tie, bind”). The \"dog\" sense may be a separate word, as the Old English shows a differing declension to the Old Norse, and appears to be derived from a u-stem. Compare also Old High German brakko (“beagle, hunting dog”), brekka (“bitch, setter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakkammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rakkô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "raką"
},
{
"word": "rakintǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cord; strap"
],
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈrɑk.kɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "rakkô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rakkô meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.