See lubō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lubu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lubu\nOld English: lufu, lufe\nMiddle English: love\nEnglish: love\nScots: luve, lufe\nYola: loove\nOld Frisian: luve\nOld Saxon: luva\n⇒ Old Saxon: luvig, lubig (“willing”)\nOld High German: luba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lubu\nOld English: lufu, lufe\nMiddle English: love\nEnglish: love\nScots: luve, lufe\nYola: loove\nOld Frisian: luve\nOld Saxon: luva\n⇒ Old Saxon: luvig, lubig (“willing”)\nOld High German: luba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*lubō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*lubō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉",
"der": "1",
"t": "brotherly love"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (brōþrulubō, “brotherly love”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (brōþrulubō, “brotherly love”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"t": "to love, care for, desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, care for, desire”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, care for, desire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lubôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lubǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lubō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, affection"
],
"id": "en-lubō-gem-pro-noun-QpHtHMD0",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "leubaz"
},
{
"word": "leubō"
},
{
"word": "leubą"
},
{
"word": "liubiþō"
},
{
"word": "lubją"
},
{
"word": "lubōną"
},
{
"word": "lubą"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.βɔː/"
}
],
"word": "lubō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lubu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lubu\nOld English: lufu, lufe\nMiddle English: love\nEnglish: love\nScots: luve, lufe\nYola: loove\nOld Frisian: luve\nOld Saxon: luva\n⇒ Old Saxon: luvig, lubig (“willing”)\nOld High German: luba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lubu\nOld English: lufu, lufe\nMiddle English: love\nEnglish: love\nScots: luve, lufe\nYola: loove\nOld Frisian: luve\nOld Saxon: luva\n⇒ Old Saxon: luvig, lubig (“willing”)\nOld High German: luba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*lubō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*lubō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉",
"der": "1",
"t": "brotherly love"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (brōþrulubō, “brotherly love”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (brōþrulubō, “brotherly love”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"t": "to love, care for, desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, care for, desire”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, care for, desire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lubôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lubǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lubō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "leubaz"
},
{
"word": "leubō"
},
{
"word": "leubą"
},
{
"word": "liubiþō"
},
{
"word": "lubją"
},
{
"word": "lubōną"
},
{
"word": "lubą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Love"
],
"glosses": [
"love, affection"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.βɔː/"
}
],
"word": "lubō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lubō meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.