See lubją in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lubi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lubi\nOld English: lybb, lyb\nMiddle English: libbe\nScots: lib\nEnglish: lib\nOld Saxon: *lubbi\nMiddle Low German: lubbe\n⇒ German Low German: Lübbstick\nOld Dutch: *lubbi\nMiddle Dutch: libbe, lebbe\nOld High German: lubbi, *lub, lupi, luppi\nMiddle High German: luppe, lüppe\nGerman: Luppe, Lüppe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lubi\nOld English: lybb, lyb\nMiddle English: libbe\nScots: lib\nEnglish: lib\nOld Saxon: *lubbi\nMiddle Low German: lubbe\n⇒ German Low German: Lübbstick\nOld Dutch: *lubbi\nMiddle Dutch: libbe, lebbe\nOld High German: lubbi, *lub, lupi, luppi\nMiddle High German: luppe, lüppe\nGerman: Luppe, Lüppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lyf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lyf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lyf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lyf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lyf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lyf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lyv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: lyv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: lyv (dialectal), lyv (> lyvja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "luf"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: luf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: luf (> lyva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "løv"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: løv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: løv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "lyv",
"3": "löve"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: lyv, löve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: lyv, löve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "f pl",
"name": "g"
}
],
"text": "Helsingian: levjer f pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌹 (*lubi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌹 (*lubi) (> 𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lubjaleis), 𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹 (lubjaleisei))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, remove, prune, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to cut, remove, prune, separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "luibh",
"3": "",
"4": "herb"
},
"expansion": "Irish luibh (“herb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, *lewb- (“to peel, break, damage”), from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to cut, remove, prune, separate”). Sense of love potion influenced by similar forms from unrelated *lubō (“love”). Cognate with Irish luibh (“herb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lubją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lubją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lubją",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luftuz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wort, herb"
],
"id": "en-lubją-gem-pro-noun-8XIhvaYL",
"links": [
[
"wort",
"wort"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"id": "en-lubją-gem-pro-noun-V0Or3d36",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love potion"
],
"id": "en-lubją-gem-pro-noun-xi3MmFI6",
"links": [
[
"love potion",
"love potion"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlub.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "lubją"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lubi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lubi\nOld English: lybb, lyb\nMiddle English: libbe\nScots: lib\nEnglish: lib\nOld Saxon: *lubbi\nMiddle Low German: lubbe\n⇒ German Low German: Lübbstick\nOld Dutch: *lubbi\nMiddle Dutch: libbe, lebbe\nOld High German: lubbi, *lub, lupi, luppi\nMiddle High German: luppe, lüppe\nGerman: Luppe, Lüppe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lubi\nOld English: lybb, lyb\nMiddle English: libbe\nScots: lib\nEnglish: lib\nOld Saxon: *lubbi\nMiddle Low German: lubbe\n⇒ German Low German: Lübbstick\nOld Dutch: *lubbi\nMiddle Dutch: libbe, lebbe\nOld High German: lubbi, *lub, lupi, luppi\nMiddle High German: luppe, lüppe\nGerman: Luppe, Lüppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lyf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lyf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lyf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lyf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lyf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lyf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lyv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: lyv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: lyv (dialectal), lyv (> lyvja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "luf"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: luf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: luf (> lyva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "løv"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: løv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: løv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "lyv",
"3": "löve"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: lyv, löve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: lyv, löve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "f pl",
"name": "g"
}
],
"text": "Helsingian: levjer f pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌹 (*lubi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌹 (*lubi) (> 𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lubjaleis), 𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹 (lubjaleisei))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, remove, prune, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to cut, remove, prune, separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "luibh",
"3": "",
"4": "herb"
},
"expansion": "Irish luibh (“herb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, *lewb- (“to peel, break, damage”), from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to cut, remove, prune, separate”). Sense of love potion influenced by similar forms from unrelated *lubō (“love”). Cognate with Irish luibh (“herb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lubją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lubją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lubją",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "luftuz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wort, herb"
],
"links": [
[
"wort",
"wort"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"love potion"
],
"links": [
[
"love potion",
"love potion"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlub.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "lubją"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lubją meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.