See lubją on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lubją meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lubi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lubi\nOld English: lybb, lyb\nMiddle English: libbe\nScots: lib\nEnglish: lib\nOld Saxon: *lubbi\nMiddle Low German: lubbe\n⇒ German Low German: Lübbstick\nOld Dutch: *lubbi\nMiddle Dutch: libbe, lebbe\nOld High German: lubbi, *lub, lupi, luppi\nMiddle High German: luppe, lüppe\nGerman: Luppe, Lüppe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lubi\nOld English: lybb, lyb\nMiddle English: libbe\nScots: lib\nEnglish: lib\nOld Saxon: *lubbi\nMiddle Low German: lubbe\n⇒ German Low German: Lübbstick\nOld Dutch: *lubbi\nMiddle Dutch: libbe, lebbe\nOld High German: lubbi, *lub, lupi, luppi\nMiddle High German: luppe, lüppe\nGerman: Luppe, Lüppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lyf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lyf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lyf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lyf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lyf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lyf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lyv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: lyv",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lyv"
},
"expansion": "lyv",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lyvja"
},
"expansion": "lyvja",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: lyv (dialectal), lyv (> lyvja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "luf"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: luf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lyva"
},
"expansion": "lyva",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: luf (> lyva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "løv"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: løv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: løv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "lyv",
"3": "löve"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: lyv, löve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: lyv, löve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "f pl",
"name": "g"
}
],
"text": "Helsingian: levjer f pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌹 (*lubi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lubjaleis)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹"
},
"expansion": "𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹 (lubjaleisei)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌹 (*lubi) (> 𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lubjaleis), 𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹 (lubjaleisei))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewb-",
"3": "",
"4": "to peel, break, damage"
},
"expansion": "*lewb- (“to peel, break, damage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, remove, prune, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to cut, remove, prune, separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lubō",
"3": "",
"4": "love"
},
"expansion": "*lubō (“love”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "luibh",
"3": "",
"4": "herb"
},
"expansion": "Irish luibh (“herb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, *lewb- (“to peel, break, damage”), from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to cut, remove, prune, separate”). Sense of love potion influenced by similar forms from unrelated *lubō (“love”). Cognate with Irish luibh (“herb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lubją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lubją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lubją",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "luftuz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wort, herb"
],
"id": "en-lubją-gem-pro-noun-8XIhvaYL",
"links": [
[
"wort",
"wort"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"id": "en-lubją-gem-pro-noun-V0Or3d36",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love potion"
],
"id": "en-lubją-gem-pro-noun-xi3MmFI6",
"links": [
[
"love potion",
"love potion"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlub.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "lubją"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lubi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lubi\nOld English: lybb, lyb\nMiddle English: libbe\nScots: lib\nEnglish: lib\nOld Saxon: *lubbi\nMiddle Low German: lubbe\n⇒ German Low German: Lübbstick\nOld Dutch: *lubbi\nMiddle Dutch: libbe, lebbe\nOld High German: lubbi, *lub, lupi, luppi\nMiddle High German: luppe, lüppe\nGerman: Luppe, Lüppe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lubi\nOld English: lybb, lyb\nMiddle English: libbe\nScots: lib\nEnglish: lib\nOld Saxon: *lubbi\nMiddle Low German: lubbe\n⇒ German Low German: Lübbstick\nOld Dutch: *lubbi\nMiddle Dutch: libbe, lebbe\nOld High German: lubbi, *lub, lupi, luppi\nMiddle High German: luppe, lüppe\nGerman: Luppe, Lüppe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lyf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lyf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lyf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lyf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lyf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lyf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lyv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: lyv",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lyv"
},
"expansion": "lyv",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lyvja"
},
"expansion": "lyvja",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: lyv (dialectal), lyv (> lyvja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "luf"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: luf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lyva"
},
"expansion": "lyva",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: luf (> lyva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "løv"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: løv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: løv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "lyv",
"3": "löve"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: lyv, löve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: lyv, löve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "f pl",
"name": "g"
}
],
"text": "Helsingian: levjer f pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌹 (*lubi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lubjaleis)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹"
},
"expansion": "𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹 (lubjaleisei)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌹 (*lubi) (> 𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lubjaleis), 𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹 (lubjaleisei))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewb-",
"3": "",
"4": "to peel, break, damage"
},
"expansion": "*lewb- (“to peel, break, damage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, remove, prune, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to cut, remove, prune, separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lubō",
"3": "",
"4": "love"
},
"expansion": "*lubō (“love”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "luibh",
"3": "",
"4": "herb"
},
"expansion": "Irish luibh (“herb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, *lewb- (“to peel, break, damage”), from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to cut, remove, prune, separate”). Sense of love potion influenced by similar forms from unrelated *lubō (“love”). Cognate with Irish luibh (“herb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lubją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lubją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubjamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lubją",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "luftuz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wort, herb"
],
"links": [
[
"wort",
"wort"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"love potion"
],
"links": [
[
"love potion",
"love potion"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlub.jɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "lubją"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.