See laubą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laub\nOld English: lēaf\nMiddle English: leef, lefe, leve, lewe\nEnglish: leaf\nTok Pisin: lip\nScots: leaf, lefe, leif\nYola: laafe\nOld Frisian: lāf\nNorth Frisian: lof, luf\nSaterland Frisian: Loof, Loouw, Looch\nWest Frisian: leaf\nOld Saxon: lōf\nMiddle Low German: lôf\nGerman Low German: Loov\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Läuf\nWestmünsterländisch: Loof\nPlautdietsch: Loof\nOld Dutch: lōf\nMiddle Dutch: lôof\nDutch: loof\nAfrikaans: lof\nLimburgish: louf\nOld High German: loub\nMiddle High German: loup\nGerman: Laub",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laub\nOld English: lēaf\nMiddle English: leef, lefe, leve, lewe\nEnglish: leaf\nTok Pisin: lip\nScots: leaf, lefe, leif\nYola: laafe\nOld Frisian: lāf\nNorth Frisian: lof, luf\nSaterland Frisian: Loof, Loouw, Looch\nWest Frisian: leaf\nOld Saxon: lōf\nMiddle Low German: lôf\nGerman Low German: Loov\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Läuf\nWestmünsterländisch: Loof\nPlautdietsch: Loof\nOld Dutch: lōf\nMiddle Dutch: lôof\nDutch: loof\nAfrikaans: lof\nLimburgish: louf\nOld High German: loub\nMiddle High German: loup\nGerman: Laub"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lauf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lauf\nIcelandic: lauf\nFaroese: leyv\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lauv\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: lauv\nElfdalian: lov\nOld Swedish: lø̄f\nSwedish: löv\nDanish: løv\nNorwegian Bokmål: løv\nGutnish: lau, laug, lavv",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lauf\nIcelandic: lauf\nFaroese: leyv\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lauv\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: lauv\nElfdalian: lov\nOld Swedish: lø̄f\nSwedish: löv\nDanish: løv\nNorwegian Bokmål: løv\nGutnish: lau, laug, lavv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 m (laufs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 m (laufs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*lewbʰ->cut off",
"id": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "Differing explanations"
},
"expansion": "Differing explanations",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"t": "to break, flake or peel off, shed; rind, leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to break, flake or peel off, shed; rind, leaf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, peel, tear, damage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to bend, peel, tear, damage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Differing explanations:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to break, flake or peel off, shed; rind, leaf”).\n* From pre-Germanic *lowpóm, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to bend, peel, tear, damage”).\nThe connection, if any, between these two roots is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laubą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laubą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laubą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laubas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laubai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laubą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-laubą-gem-pro-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯.βɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "laubą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laub\nOld English: lēaf\nMiddle English: leef, lefe, leve, lewe\nEnglish: leaf\nTok Pisin: lip\nScots: leaf, lefe, leif\nYola: laafe\nOld Frisian: lāf\nNorth Frisian: lof, luf\nSaterland Frisian: Loof, Loouw, Looch\nWest Frisian: leaf\nOld Saxon: lōf\nMiddle Low German: lôf\nGerman Low German: Loov\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Läuf\nWestmünsterländisch: Loof\nPlautdietsch: Loof\nOld Dutch: lōf\nMiddle Dutch: lôof\nDutch: loof\nAfrikaans: lof\nLimburgish: louf\nOld High German: loub\nMiddle High German: loup\nGerman: Laub",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laub\nOld English: lēaf\nMiddle English: leef, lefe, leve, lewe\nEnglish: leaf\nTok Pisin: lip\nScots: leaf, lefe, leif\nYola: laafe\nOld Frisian: lāf\nNorth Frisian: lof, luf\nSaterland Frisian: Loof, Loouw, Looch\nWest Frisian: leaf\nOld Saxon: lōf\nMiddle Low German: lôf\nGerman Low German: Loov\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Läuf\nWestmünsterländisch: Loof\nPlautdietsch: Loof\nOld Dutch: lōf\nMiddle Dutch: lôof\nDutch: loof\nAfrikaans: lof\nLimburgish: louf\nOld High German: loub\nMiddle High German: loup\nGerman: Laub"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lauf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lauf\nIcelandic: lauf\nFaroese: leyv\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lauv\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: lauv\nElfdalian: lov\nOld Swedish: lø̄f\nSwedish: löv\nDanish: løv\nNorwegian Bokmål: løv\nGutnish: lau, laug, lavv",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lauf\nIcelandic: lauf\nFaroese: leyv\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lauv\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: lauv\nElfdalian: lov\nOld Swedish: lø̄f\nSwedish: löv\nDanish: løv\nNorwegian Bokmål: løv\nGutnish: lau, laug, lavv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 m (laufs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 m (laufs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*lewbʰ->cut off",
"id": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "Differing explanations"
},
"expansion": "Differing explanations",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"t": "to break, flake or peel off, shed; rind, leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to break, flake or peel off, shed; rind, leaf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, peel, tear, damage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to bend, peel, tear, damage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Differing explanations:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to break, flake or peel off, shed; rind, leaf”).\n* From pre-Germanic *lowpóm, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to bend, peel, tear, damage”).\nThe connection, if any, between these two roots is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laubą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laubą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laubą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laubas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laubai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laubamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laubą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯.βɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "laubą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laubą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.