See lubą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lob"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lob\nOld English: lof\nMiddle English: lof, lofe\nScots: lofe\nEnglish: lofe, loff\nOld Frisian: lof\nNorth Frisian: lof\nWest Frisian: lof\nOld Saxon: lof\nOld Dutch: lof\nMiddle Dutch: lof\nDutch: lof\nOld High German: lob\nGerman: Lob\nLuxembourgish: Luef",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lob\nOld English: lof\nMiddle English: lof, lofe\nScots: lofe\nEnglish: lofe, loff\nOld Frisian: lof\nNorth Frisian: lof\nWest Frisian: lof\nOld Saxon: lof\nOld Dutch: lof\nMiddle Dutch: lof\nDutch: lof\nOld High German: lob\nGerman: Lob\nLuxembourgish: Luef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lof\nIcelandic: lof\nFaroese: lov\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lov\nNorwegian Bokmål: lov\nOld Swedish: lof\nSwedish: lov, lof (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: lov",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lof\nIcelandic: lof\nFaroese: lov\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lov\nNorwegian Bokmål: lov\nOld Swedish: lof\nSwedish: lov, lof (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: lov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lupa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lupa (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*lopē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *lopē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *lopē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lubą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lubą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lubą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lubagernaz"
},
{
"word": "lubōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise"
],
"id": "en-lubą-gem-pro-noun-FU12O2ol",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.βɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "lubą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lubagernaz"
},
{
"word": "lubōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lob"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lob\nOld English: lof\nMiddle English: lof, lofe\nScots: lofe\nEnglish: lofe, loff\nOld Frisian: lof\nNorth Frisian: lof\nWest Frisian: lof\nOld Saxon: lof\nOld Dutch: lof\nMiddle Dutch: lof\nDutch: lof\nOld High German: lob\nGerman: Lob\nLuxembourgish: Luef",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lob\nOld English: lof\nMiddle English: lof, lofe\nScots: lofe\nEnglish: lofe, loff\nOld Frisian: lof\nNorth Frisian: lof\nWest Frisian: lof\nOld Saxon: lof\nOld Dutch: lof\nMiddle Dutch: lof\nDutch: lof\nOld High German: lob\nGerman: Lob\nLuxembourgish: Luef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lof"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lof\nIcelandic: lof\nFaroese: lov\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lov\nNorwegian Bokmål: lov\nOld Swedish: lof\nSwedish: lov, lof (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: lov",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lof\nIcelandic: lof\nFaroese: lov\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lov\nNorwegian Bokmål: lov\nOld Swedish: lof\nSwedish: lov, lof (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: lov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lupa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lupa (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*lopē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *lopē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *lopē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lubą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lubą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lubō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lubą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)"
],
"glosses": [
"praise"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.βɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "lubą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lubą meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.