"lubō" meaning in All languages combined

See lubō on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈlu.βɔː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, care for, desire”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*lewbʰ-|id=love}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*lewbʰ-|t=to love, care for, desire}} Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, care for, desire”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lubō [nominative, singular], lubôz [nominative, plural], lubō [singular, vocative], lubôz [plural, vocative], lubǭ [accusative, singular], lubōz [accusative, plural], lubōz [genitive, singular], lubǫ̂ [genitive, plural], lubōi [dative, singular], lubōmaz [dative, plural], lubō [instrumental, singular], lubōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. love, affection Tags: feminine, reconstruction Related terms: leubaz, leubō, leubą, liubiþō, lubją, lubōną, lubą
    Sense id: en-lubō-gem-pro-noun-QpHtHMD0 Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for lubō meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*lubu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lubu\nOld English: lufu, lufe\nMiddle English: love\nEnglish: love\nScots: luve, lufe\nYola: loove\nOld Frisian: luve\nOld Saxon: luva\n⇒ Old Saxon: luvig, lubig (“willing”)\nOld High German: luba",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lubu\nOld English: lufu, lufe\nMiddle English: love\nEnglish: love\nScots: luve, lufe\nYola: loove\nOld Frisian: luve\nOld Saxon: luva\n⇒ Old Saxon: luvig, lubig (“willing”)\nOld High German: luba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*lubō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*lubō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "brotherly love"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (brōþrulubō, “brotherly love”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (brōþrulubō, “brotherly love”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "id": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "t": "to love, care for, desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, care for, desire”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, care for, desire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lubō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love, affection"
      ],
      "id": "en-lubō-gem-pro-noun-QpHtHMD0",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "leubaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "leubō"
        },
        {
          "word": "leubą"
        },
        {
          "word": "liubiþō"
        },
        {
          "word": "lubją"
        },
        {
          "word": "lubōną"
        },
        {
          "word": "lubą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.βɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lubō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*lubu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lubu\nOld English: lufu, lufe\nMiddle English: love\nEnglish: love\nScots: luve, lufe\nYola: loove\nOld Frisian: luve\nOld Saxon: luva\n⇒ Old Saxon: luvig, lubig (“willing”)\nOld High German: luba",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lubu\nOld English: lufu, lufe\nMiddle English: love\nEnglish: love\nScots: luve, lufe\nYola: loove\nOld Frisian: luve\nOld Saxon: luva\n⇒ Old Saxon: luvig, lubig (“willing”)\nOld High German: luba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*lubō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*lubō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "brotherly love"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (brōþrulubō, “brotherly love”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (brōþrulubō, “brotherly love”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "id": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "t": "to love, care for, desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, care for, desire”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love, care for, desire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lubō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "leubaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "leubō"
    },
    {
      "word": "leubą"
    },
    {
      "word": "liubiþō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lubją"
    },
    {
      "word": "lubōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "lubą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "gem-pro:Love"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love, affection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu.βɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lubō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.