"kelukô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See kelukô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *kelaz/*kelǭ + *-(u)kô (diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{suf|gem-pro|*kelǭ|*-ukô|alt2=*-(u)kô|pos2=diminutive suffix}} *kelǭ + *-(u)kô (diminutive suffix) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kelukô [nominative, singular], kelukaniz [nominative, plural], kelukô [singular, vocative], kelukaniz [plural, vocative], kelukanų [accusative, singular], kelukanunz [accusative, plural], kelukiniz [genitive, singular], kelukanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], kelukini [dative, singular], kelukammaz [dative, plural], kelukinē [instrumental, singular], kelukammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. (anatomy) the maw, gullet, pharynx Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: kelkô, kelukaz, kelkaz Related terms: kelaz, kelǭ, kulukaz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*keluk",
            "3": "*kelk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *keluk, *kelk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*kelukaz</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *kelukaz)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *keluk, *kelk (< *kelukaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kelk",
            "3": "keck",
            "der": "1",
            "pos2": "verb",
            "q": "dialectal",
            "t2": "to belch, retch"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: (dialectal) kelk, keck (“to belch, retch”, verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: (dialectal) kelk, keck (“to belch, retch”, verb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "keluh",
            "3": "kelah",
            "4": "kelh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: keluh, kelah, kelh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: keluh, kelah, kelh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kelch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kelch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kelch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Kelch",
            "3": "Kölch",
            "4": "Kööch"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Kelch, Kölch, Kööch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Kelch, Kölch, Kööch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*kjalkr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *kjalkr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*kelukaz</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *kelukaz)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *kjalkr (< *kelukaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kälk",
            "q": "dialectal",
            "t": "pith",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Swedish: (dialectal) kälk (“pith”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Swedish: (dialectal) kälk (“pith”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kjalki"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kjalki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kjalki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kjalki"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kjalki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kjalki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kjalki"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kjalki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kjalki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kelǭ",
        "3": "*-ukô",
        "alt2": "*-(u)kô",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*kelǭ + *-(u)kô (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kelaz/*kelǭ + *-(u)kô (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelukô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ukô",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the maw, gullet, pharynx"
      ],
      "id": "en-kelukô-gem-pro-noun-~bSoy60N",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "maw",
          "maw"
        ],
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ],
        [
          "pharynx",
          "pharynx"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the maw, gullet, pharynx"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kelaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "kelǭ"
        },
        {
          "word": "kulukaz"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kelkô"
        },
        {
          "word": "kelukaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "kelkaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kelukô"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*keluk",
            "3": "*kelk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *keluk, *kelk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*kelukaz</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *kelukaz)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *keluk, *kelk (< *kelukaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kelk",
            "3": "keck",
            "der": "1",
            "pos2": "verb",
            "q": "dialectal",
            "t2": "to belch, retch"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: (dialectal) kelk, keck (“to belch, retch”, verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: (dialectal) kelk, keck (“to belch, retch”, verb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "keluh",
            "3": "kelah",
            "4": "kelh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: keluh, kelah, kelh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: keluh, kelah, kelh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kelch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kelch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kelch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Kelch",
            "3": "Kölch",
            "4": "Kööch"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Kelch, Kölch, Kööch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Kelch, Kölch, Kööch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*kjalkr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *kjalkr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*kelukaz</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *kelukaz)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *kjalkr (< *kelukaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kälk",
            "q": "dialectal",
            "t": "pith",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Swedish: (dialectal) kälk (“pith”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Swedish: (dialectal) kälk (“pith”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kjalki"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kjalki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kjalki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kjalki"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kjalki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kjalki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kjalki"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kjalki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kjalki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kelǭ",
        "3": "*-ukô",
        "alt2": "*-(u)kô",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*kelǭ + *-(u)kô (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kelaz/*kelǭ + *-(u)kô (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelukammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelukô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kelaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "kelǭ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kulukaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ukô",
        "gem-pro:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the maw, gullet, pharynx"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "maw",
          "maw"
        ],
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ],
        [
          "pharynx",
          "pharynx"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the maw, gullet, pharynx"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kelkô"
    },
    {
      "word": "kelukaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "kelkaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kelukô"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kelukô meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.