See kaliz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kaliz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċiele"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċiele, ċile, ċyle; ċæle, ċele, ċhele\nMiddle English: chele, chile\nEnglish: chill (see there for further descendants)\nScots: chill",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċiele, ċile, ċyle; ċæle, ċele, ċhele\nMiddle English: chele, chile\nEnglish: chill (see there for further descendants)\nScots: chill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*kylr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *kylr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *kylr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kylur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kylur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kylur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"t": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Along with *kalaną (“to freeze”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaliz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness"
],
"id": "en-kaliz-gem-pro-noun-Kp93b3qM",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kaldaz"
},
{
"word": "kaldį̄"
},
{
"word": "kōlaz"
},
{
"word": "kōliz"
},
{
"word": "kōlijaz"
},
{
"word": "kōluz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaliz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċiele"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċiele, ċile, ċyle; ċæle, ċele, ċhele\nMiddle English: chele, chile\nEnglish: chill (see there for further descendants)\nScots: chill",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċiele, ċile, ċyle; ċæle, ċele, ċhele\nMiddle English: chele, chile\nEnglish: chill (see there for further descendants)\nScots: chill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*kylr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *kylr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *kylr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kylur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kylur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kylur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"t": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Along with *kalaną (“to freeze”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaliz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kaldaz"
},
{
"word": "kaldį̄"
},
{
"word": "kōlaz"
},
{
"word": "kōliz"
},
{
"word": "kōlijaz"
},
{
"word": "kōluz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-"
],
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaliz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.