See kaldaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kaldaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kald\nOld English: ċeald, cald\nMiddle English: cold, cald, cheld, cheald, chald\nEnglish: cold\nGeordie English: cawd, cauld\nScots: cald, cauld\nYola: coale, khoal, cole\nOld Frisian: kald\nSaterland Frisian: koold\nWest Frisian: kâld\nOld Saxon: kald\nMiddle Low German: kold, kolt\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: kold, kol, kolt, koolt, koold\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: käult\nSauerländisch: kàld\nWestmünsterländisch: kold\nPlautdietsch: kolt\nOld Dutch: kalt, *kald, *kold (in toponyms)\nMiddle Dutch: cout, calt\nDutch: koud\nAfrikaans: koud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kautu\nNegerhollands: koud, koude, kout, kot, kou\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kout\n→ Kwinti: kowru\n→ Saramaccan: koto\nLimburgish: kaad\nWest Flemish: koed, kod\nOld High German: kalt\nMiddle High German: kalt\nAlemannic German: chalt\nWalser: chalt, choalt, cholt, chélte\nBavarian: ckolt, kholt, kòlt, koid, kålt; ckolt; kholt; kòlt\nCimbrian: kalt, khalt\nMòcheno: khòlt, kòlt\nCentral Franconian: kalt\nGerman: kalt\nLuxembourgish: kal\nPennsylvania German: kalt\nVilamovian: kāłt\nYiddish: קאַלט (kalt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kald\nOld English: ċeald, cald\nMiddle English: cold, cald, cheld, cheald, chald\nEnglish: cold\nGeordie English: cawd, cauld\nScots: cald, cauld\nYola: coale, khoal, cole\nOld Frisian: kald\nSaterland Frisian: koold\nWest Frisian: kâld\nOld Saxon: kald\nMiddle Low German: kold, kolt\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: kold, kol, kolt, koolt, koold\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: käult\nSauerländisch: kàld\nWestmünsterländisch: kold\nPlautdietsch: kolt\nOld Dutch: kalt, *kald, *kold (in toponyms)\nMiddle Dutch: cout, calt\nDutch: koud\nAfrikaans: koud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kautu\nNegerhollands: koud, koude, kout, kot, kou\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kout\n→ Kwinti: kowru\n→ Saramaccan: koto\nLimburgish: kaad\nWest Flemish: koed, kod\nOld High German: kalt\nMiddle High German: kalt\nAlemannic German: chalt\nWalser: chalt, choalt, cholt, chélte\nBavarian: ckolt, kholt, kòlt, koid, kålt; ckolt; kholt; kòlt\nCimbrian: kalt, khalt\nMòcheno: khòlt, kòlt\nCentral Franconian: kalt\nGerman: kalt\nLuxembourgish: kal\nPennsylvania German: kalt\nVilamovian: kāłt\nYiddish: קאַלט (kalt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kaldr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kaldr\nIcelandic: kaldur\nFaroese: kaldur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kald; (dialectal) kald’u, kald’e\nNorwegian Bokmål: kald\nElfdalian: kold\nOld Swedish: kalder, kaller\nSwedish: kall\nOld Danish: kald\nDanish: kold\nNorwegian Bokmål: kold\nGutnish: kaldar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kaldr\nIcelandic: kaldur\nFaroese: kaldur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kald; (dialectal) kald’u, kald’e\nNorwegian Bokmål: kald\nElfdalian: kold\nOld Swedish: kalder, kaller\nSwedish: kall\nOld Danish: kald\nDanish: kold\nNorwegian Bokmål: kold\nGutnish: kaldar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (kalds)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (kalds)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*goltós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *goltós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kalaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gel-. Diachronically from Proto-Indo-European *goltós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kald"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*kaldaz",
"10": "*kaldaimiz",
"11": "*kaldō",
"12": "*kaldǭ",
"13": "*kaldaizōz",
"14": "*kaldaizōi",
"15": "*kaldaizō",
"16": "*kaldôz",
"17": "*kaldōz",
"18": "*kaldaizǫ̂",
"19": "*kaldaimaz",
"2": "*kaldanǭ",
"20": "*kaldaimiz",
"21": "*kaldą, -atō",
"22": "*kaldą, -atō",
"23": "*kaldas, -is",
"24": "*kaldammai",
"25": "*kaldanō",
"26": "*kaldō",
"27": "*kaldō",
"28": "*kaldaizǫ̂",
"29": "*kaldaimaz",
"3": "*kaldas, -is",
"30": "*kaldaimiz",
"31": "*kaldô",
"32": "*kaldanų",
"33": "*kaldiniz",
"34": "*kaldini",
"35": "*kaldinē",
"36": "*kaldaniz",
"37": "*kaldanunz",
"38": "*kaldanǫ̂",
"39": "*kaldammaz",
"4": "*kaldammai",
"40": "*kaldammiz",
"41": "*kaldǭ",
"42": "*kaldōnų",
"43": "*kaldōniz",
"44": "*kaldōni",
"45": "*kaldōnē",
"46": "*kaldōniz",
"47": "*kaldōnunz",
"48": "*kaldōnǫ̂",
"49": "*kaldōmaz",
"5": "*kaldanō",
"50": "*kaldōmiz",
"51": "*kaldô",
"52": "*kaldô",
"53": "*kaldiniz",
"54": "*kaldini",
"55": "*kaldinē",
"56": "*kaldōnō",
"57": "*kaldōnō",
"58": "*kaldanǫ̂",
"59": "*kaldammaz",
"6": "*kaldai",
"60": "*kaldammiz",
"7": "*kaldanz",
"8": "*kaldaizǫ̂",
"9": "*kaldaimaz",
"title": "*kaldaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaldaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*warmaz"
},
{
"word": "*haitaz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaldāną"
},
{
"word": "kaldijǭ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*kaldį̄",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "kelde ⇒ coude"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*kaldį̄; Old High German",
"word": "kaltī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-kaldaz-gem-pro-adj-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kalaną"
},
{
"word": "kaliz"
},
{
"word": "kōlaz"
},
{
"word": "kōliz"
},
{
"word": "kōlijaz"
},
{
"word": "kōluz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑl.dɑz/"
}
],
"word": "kaldaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaldāną"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*kaldį̄",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "kelde ⇒ coude"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*kaldį̄; Old High German",
"word": "kaltī"
},
{
"word": "kaldijǭ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kald\nOld English: ċeald, cald\nMiddle English: cold, cald, cheld, cheald, chald\nEnglish: cold\nGeordie English: cawd, cauld\nScots: cald, cauld\nYola: coale, khoal, cole\nOld Frisian: kald\nSaterland Frisian: koold\nWest Frisian: kâld\nOld Saxon: kald\nMiddle Low German: kold, kolt\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: kold, kol, kolt, koolt, koold\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: käult\nSauerländisch: kàld\nWestmünsterländisch: kold\nPlautdietsch: kolt\nOld Dutch: kalt, *kald, *kold (in toponyms)\nMiddle Dutch: cout, calt\nDutch: koud\nAfrikaans: koud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kautu\nNegerhollands: koud, koude, kout, kot, kou\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kout\n→ Kwinti: kowru\n→ Saramaccan: koto\nLimburgish: kaad\nWest Flemish: koed, kod\nOld High German: kalt\nMiddle High German: kalt\nAlemannic German: chalt\nWalser: chalt, choalt, cholt, chélte\nBavarian: ckolt, kholt, kòlt, koid, kålt; ckolt; kholt; kòlt\nCimbrian: kalt, khalt\nMòcheno: khòlt, kòlt\nCentral Franconian: kalt\nGerman: kalt\nLuxembourgish: kal\nPennsylvania German: kalt\nVilamovian: kāłt\nYiddish: קאַלט (kalt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kald\nOld English: ċeald, cald\nMiddle English: cold, cald, cheld, cheald, chald\nEnglish: cold\nGeordie English: cawd, cauld\nScots: cald, cauld\nYola: coale, khoal, cole\nOld Frisian: kald\nSaterland Frisian: koold\nWest Frisian: kâld\nOld Saxon: kald\nMiddle Low German: kold, kolt\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: kold, kol, kolt, koolt, koold\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: käult\nSauerländisch: kàld\nWestmünsterländisch: kold\nPlautdietsch: kolt\nOld Dutch: kalt, *kald, *kold (in toponyms)\nMiddle Dutch: cout, calt\nDutch: koud\nAfrikaans: koud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kautu\nNegerhollands: koud, koude, kout, kot, kou\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kout\n→ Kwinti: kowru\n→ Saramaccan: koto\nLimburgish: kaad\nWest Flemish: koed, kod\nOld High German: kalt\nMiddle High German: kalt\nAlemannic German: chalt\nWalser: chalt, choalt, cholt, chélte\nBavarian: ckolt, kholt, kòlt, koid, kålt; ckolt; kholt; kòlt\nCimbrian: kalt, khalt\nMòcheno: khòlt, kòlt\nCentral Franconian: kalt\nGerman: kalt\nLuxembourgish: kal\nPennsylvania German: kalt\nVilamovian: kāłt\nYiddish: קאַלט (kalt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kaldr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kaldr\nIcelandic: kaldur\nFaroese: kaldur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kald; (dialectal) kald’u, kald’e\nNorwegian Bokmål: kald\nElfdalian: kold\nOld Swedish: kalder, kaller\nSwedish: kall\nOld Danish: kald\nDanish: kold\nNorwegian Bokmål: kold\nGutnish: kaldar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kaldr\nIcelandic: kaldur\nFaroese: kaldur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kald; (dialectal) kald’u, kald’e\nNorwegian Bokmål: kald\nElfdalian: kold\nOld Swedish: kalder, kaller\nSwedish: kall\nOld Danish: kald\nDanish: kold\nNorwegian Bokmål: kold\nGutnish: kaldar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (kalds)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (kalds)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*goltós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *goltós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kalaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gel-. Diachronically from Proto-Indo-European *goltós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kaldammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kald"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*kaldaz",
"10": "*kaldaimiz",
"11": "*kaldō",
"12": "*kaldǭ",
"13": "*kaldaizōz",
"14": "*kaldaizōi",
"15": "*kaldaizō",
"16": "*kaldôz",
"17": "*kaldōz",
"18": "*kaldaizǫ̂",
"19": "*kaldaimaz",
"2": "*kaldanǭ",
"20": "*kaldaimiz",
"21": "*kaldą, -atō",
"22": "*kaldą, -atō",
"23": "*kaldas, -is",
"24": "*kaldammai",
"25": "*kaldanō",
"26": "*kaldō",
"27": "*kaldō",
"28": "*kaldaizǫ̂",
"29": "*kaldaimaz",
"3": "*kaldas, -is",
"30": "*kaldaimiz",
"31": "*kaldô",
"32": "*kaldanų",
"33": "*kaldiniz",
"34": "*kaldini",
"35": "*kaldinē",
"36": "*kaldaniz",
"37": "*kaldanunz",
"38": "*kaldanǫ̂",
"39": "*kaldammaz",
"4": "*kaldammai",
"40": "*kaldammiz",
"41": "*kaldǭ",
"42": "*kaldōnų",
"43": "*kaldōniz",
"44": "*kaldōni",
"45": "*kaldōnē",
"46": "*kaldōniz",
"47": "*kaldōnunz",
"48": "*kaldōnǫ̂",
"49": "*kaldōmaz",
"5": "*kaldanō",
"50": "*kaldōmiz",
"51": "*kaldô",
"52": "*kaldô",
"53": "*kaldiniz",
"54": "*kaldini",
"55": "*kaldinē",
"56": "*kaldōnō",
"57": "*kaldōnō",
"58": "*kaldanǫ̂",
"59": "*kaldammaz",
"6": "*kaldai",
"60": "*kaldammiz",
"7": "*kaldanz",
"8": "*kaldaizǫ̂",
"9": "*kaldaimaz",
"title": "*kaldaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaldaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "kalaną"
},
{
"word": "kaliz"
},
{
"word": "kōlaz"
},
{
"word": "kōliz"
},
{
"word": "kōlijaz"
},
{
"word": "kōluz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*warmaz"
},
{
"word": "*haitaz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Temperature"
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑl.dɑz/"
}
],
"word": "kaldaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.