See kaliz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċiele"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċiele, ċile, ċyle, ċæle, ċele, ċhele — Anglian\nMiddle English: chele, chile\nEnglish: chill (see there for further descendants)\nScots: chill",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċiele, ċile, ċyle, ċæle, ċele, ċhele — Anglian\nMiddle English: chele, chile\nEnglish: chill (see there for further descendants)\nScots: chill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*kylr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *kylr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *kylr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kylur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kylur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kylur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"t": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Along with *kalaną (“to freeze”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaliz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness"
],
"id": "en-kaliz-gem-pro-noun-Kp93b3qM",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kaldaz"
},
{
"word": "kaldį̄"
},
{
"word": "kōlaz"
},
{
"word": "kōliz"
},
{
"word": "kōlijaz"
},
{
"word": "kōluz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaliz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċiele"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċiele, ċile, ċyle, ċæle, ċele, ċhele — Anglian\nMiddle English: chele, chile\nEnglish: chill (see there for further descendants)\nScots: chill",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċiele, ċile, ċyle, ċæle, ċele, ċhele — Anglian\nMiddle English: chele, chile\nEnglish: chill (see there for further descendants)\nScots: chill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*kylr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *kylr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *kylr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kylur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kylur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kylur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"t": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Along with *kalaną (“to freeze”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaliz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaljǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaliz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kaldaz"
},
{
"word": "kaldį̄"
},
{
"word": "kōlaz"
},
{
"word": "kōliz"
},
{
"word": "kōlijaz"
},
{
"word": "kōluz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-"
],
"glosses": [
"cold, coldness"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaliz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaliz meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.