"kōluz" meaning in All languages combined

See kōluz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈkɔː.luz/
Etymology: Vṛddhi gerundive of *kalaną (“to be cold”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gel-}}, {{vrd|gem-pro|*kalaną|ger=1|t=to be cold}} Vṛddhi gerundive of *kalaną (“to be cold”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kōluz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], kōlijai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], kōlī [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], kōlijôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], kōlų [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -jatō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], kōlijō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], kōlijanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], kōlijanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], kōlijǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], kōlijōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], kōlų [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -jatō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], kōlijō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], kōlijas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], kōlīs [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], kōlijaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], kōlijaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], kōlijaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], kōlijas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], kōlīs [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], kōlijaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], kōlijammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], kōlijaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], kōlijaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], kōlijaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], kōlijammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], kōlijaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], kōlijanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], kōlijaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], kōlijaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], kōlijaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], kōlijanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], kōlijaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], kōlijô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], kōlijaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], kōlijǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], kōlijōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], kōlijô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], kōlijōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], kōlijanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], kōlijanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], kōlijōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], kōlijōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], kōlijô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], kōlijōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], kōlīniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], kōlijanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], kōlijōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], kōlijōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], kōlīniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], kōlijanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], kōlīni [dative, masculine, singular, weak], kōlijammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], kōlijōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], kōlijōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], kōlīni [dative, neuter, singular, weak], kōlijammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], kōlīnē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], kōlijammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], kōlijōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], kōlijōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], kōlīnē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], kōlijammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. cool Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: kōlēną, kōlāną, kōlijaną, kōliþō, kōlnaną Related terms: kalaną, kaliz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kōl(ī)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kōl(ī)\nOld English: cōl, *cœ̄l, *cēl\nMiddle English: col, coul, cool\nEnglish: cool (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ English: coolth\nScots: cule, cuill, kuil, ceul, kül, queel\n⇒ Scots: queelie, kjöl (“coolness”)\n⇒ Old English: cōlnes, cœ̄lnes, cēlnes\nMiddle English: colnesse\nEnglish: coolness\nOld Frisian: *kōl\nSaterland Frisian: köil\nWest Frisian: koel (possibly borrowed from Dutch)\nOld Saxon: *kōli, *kōl\nMiddle Low German: kôle, kôl, kȫl\nGerman Low German: köhl\nLow German: kool, kööl, köhl\nOld Dutch: *cuol\nMiddle Dutch: coel\nDutch: koel\nAfrikaans: koel\nLimburgish: keul, kool\nOld High German: kuoli, chuali, chuoli, kuali\nMiddle High German: küele, küel, kůl, kule\nAlemannic German: chüel\nAlsatian: kiahl\nSwabian: kiahl\nBavarian:\nHianzisch: kiahl\nCentral Franconian: köhl, kehl, kiehl\nHunsrik: kiel\nLuxembourgish: kill\nGerman: kühl\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: kihl, koil\nPalatine German: kihl\nPennsylvania German: kiehl\nVilamovian: kīł",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kōl(ī)\nOld English: cōl, *cœ̄l, *cēl\nMiddle English: col, coul, cool\nEnglish: cool (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ English: coolth\nScots: cule, cuill, kuil, ceul, kül, queel\n⇒ Scots: queelie, kjöl (“coolness”)\n⇒ Old English: cōlnes, cœ̄lnes, cēlnes\nMiddle English: colnesse\nEnglish: coolness\nOld Frisian: *kōl\nSaterland Frisian: köil\nWest Frisian: koel (possibly borrowed from Dutch)\nOld Saxon: *kōli, *kōl\nMiddle Low German: kôle, kôl, kȫl\nGerman Low German: köhl\nLow German: kool, kööl, köhl\nOld Dutch: *cuol\nMiddle Dutch: coel\nDutch: koel\nAfrikaans: koel\nLimburgish: keul, kool\nOld High German: kuoli, chuali, chuoli, kuali\nMiddle High German: küele, küel, kůl, kule\nAlemannic German: chüel\nAlsatian: kiahl\nSwabian: kiahl\nBavarian:\nHianzisch: kiahl\nCentral Franconian: köhl, kehl, kiehl\nHunsrik: kiel\nLuxembourgish: kill\nGerman: kühl\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: kihl, koil\nPalatine German: kihl\nPennsylvania German: kiehl\nVilamovian: kīł"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*kól"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *kól",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in derivatives"
          },
          "expansion": "(in derivatives)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *kól (in derivatives)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kœla",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: kœla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: kœla (< *kōlijaną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kólna",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: kólna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: kólna (< *kōlnaną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kolëda",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kolëda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kolëda (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kalaną",
        "ger": "1",
        "t": "to be cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Vṛddhi gerundive of *kalaną (“to be cold”)",
      "name": "vrd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Vṛddhi gerundive of *kalaną (“to be cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōluz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōluz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives",
          "parents": [
            "Vrddhi gerundives",
            "Vrddhi derivatives",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kōlēną"
        },
        {
          "word": "kōlāną"
        },
        {
          "word": "kōlijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "kōliþō"
        },
        {
          "word": "kōlnaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool"
      ],
      "id": "en-kōluz-gem-pro-adj-w0BFwaHb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kalaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaliz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.luz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kōluz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kōlēną"
    },
    {
      "word": "kōlāną"
    },
    {
      "word": "kōlijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "kōliþō"
    },
    {
      "word": "kōlnaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kōl(ī)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kōl(ī)\nOld English: cōl, *cœ̄l, *cēl\nMiddle English: col, coul, cool\nEnglish: cool (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ English: coolth\nScots: cule, cuill, kuil, ceul, kül, queel\n⇒ Scots: queelie, kjöl (“coolness”)\n⇒ Old English: cōlnes, cœ̄lnes, cēlnes\nMiddle English: colnesse\nEnglish: coolness\nOld Frisian: *kōl\nSaterland Frisian: köil\nWest Frisian: koel (possibly borrowed from Dutch)\nOld Saxon: *kōli, *kōl\nMiddle Low German: kôle, kôl, kȫl\nGerman Low German: köhl\nLow German: kool, kööl, köhl\nOld Dutch: *cuol\nMiddle Dutch: coel\nDutch: koel\nAfrikaans: koel\nLimburgish: keul, kool\nOld High German: kuoli, chuali, chuoli, kuali\nMiddle High German: küele, küel, kůl, kule\nAlemannic German: chüel\nAlsatian: kiahl\nSwabian: kiahl\nBavarian:\nHianzisch: kiahl\nCentral Franconian: köhl, kehl, kiehl\nHunsrik: kiel\nLuxembourgish: kill\nGerman: kühl\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: kihl, koil\nPalatine German: kihl\nPennsylvania German: kiehl\nVilamovian: kīł",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kōl(ī)\nOld English: cōl, *cœ̄l, *cēl\nMiddle English: col, coul, cool\nEnglish: cool (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ English: coolth\nScots: cule, cuill, kuil, ceul, kül, queel\n⇒ Scots: queelie, kjöl (“coolness”)\n⇒ Old English: cōlnes, cœ̄lnes, cēlnes\nMiddle English: colnesse\nEnglish: coolness\nOld Frisian: *kōl\nSaterland Frisian: köil\nWest Frisian: koel (possibly borrowed from Dutch)\nOld Saxon: *kōli, *kōl\nMiddle Low German: kôle, kôl, kȫl\nGerman Low German: köhl\nLow German: kool, kööl, köhl\nOld Dutch: *cuol\nMiddle Dutch: coel\nDutch: koel\nAfrikaans: koel\nLimburgish: keul, kool\nOld High German: kuoli, chuali, chuoli, kuali\nMiddle High German: küele, küel, kůl, kule\nAlemannic German: chüel\nAlsatian: kiahl\nSwabian: kiahl\nBavarian:\nHianzisch: kiahl\nCentral Franconian: köhl, kehl, kiehl\nHunsrik: kiel\nLuxembourgish: kill\nGerman: kühl\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: kihl, koil\nPalatine German: kihl\nPennsylvania German: kiehl\nVilamovian: kīł"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*kól"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *kól",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in derivatives"
          },
          "expansion": "(in derivatives)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *kól (in derivatives)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kœla",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: kœla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: kœla (< *kōlijaną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kólna",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: kólna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: kólna (< *kōlnaną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kolëda",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kolëda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *kolëda (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kalaną",
        "ger": "1",
        "t": "to be cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Vṛddhi gerundive of *kalaną (“to be cold”)",
      "name": "vrd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Vṛddhi gerundive of *kalaną (“to be cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōluz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōlijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōluz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kalaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaliz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
        "Proto-Germanic u-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.luz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kōluz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kōluz meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.