See grautaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*graut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *graut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *graut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grēat"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grēat\nMiddle English: grete, greet, girt, gert (dialectal)\nEnglish: great, (dialectal) gert\n→ Welsh: grêt\nScots: great, greet, grete, greit\nYola: graat",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grēat\nMiddle English: grete, greet, girt, gert (dialectal)\nEnglish: great, (dialectal) gert\n→ Welsh: grêt\nScots: great, greet, grete, greit\nYola: graat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grāt"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: grāt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: grāt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "grott"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: grott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: grott"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "groot"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: groot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: groot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grut"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: grut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: grut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: grōt\nMiddle Low German: grôt\nLow German: groot\nGerman Low German: groot; graut (Münsterländisch)\nPlautdietsch: groot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: grōt\nMiddle Low German: grôt\nLow German: groot\nGerman Low German: groot; graut (Münsterländisch)\nPlautdietsch: groot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "grōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: grōt\nMiddle Dutch: grôot\nDutch: groot\nAfrikaans: groot\nBerbice Creole Dutch: groto\nJersey Dutch: x'rôt\nNegerhollands: groot, grooto, guṅgu, gro\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: gungu (dated)\nPetjo: groot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: groat\nLimburgish: groeat\nZealandic: groôt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: grōt\nMiddle Dutch: grôot\nDutch: groot\nAfrikaans: groot\nBerbice Creole Dutch: groto\nJersey Dutch: x'rôt\nNegerhollands: groot, grooto, guṅgu, gro\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: gungu (dated)\nPetjo: groot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: groat\nLimburgish: groeat\nZealandic: groôt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "groût",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bourbonnais-Berrichon: groût",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Berry"
},
"expansion": "(Berry)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Bourbonnais-Berrichon: groût (Berry)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "grô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bourguignon: grô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bourguignon: grô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grōz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: grōz\nMiddle High German: grōz\nAlemannic German: groß, gruuss\nSwabian: groß\nBavarian: groas, grous\nCimbrian: groaz, gròas (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: groas\nCentral Franconian: jruß, gruß\nHunsrik: gros\nLuxembourgish: grouss\nGerman: groß\nRhine Franconian: gruß\nFrankfurterisch: [kʀoːs]\nPennsylvania German: gross\nVilamovian: gros\nYiddish: גרויס (groys)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: grōz\nMiddle High German: grōz\nAlemannic German: groß, gruuss\nSwabian: groß\nBavarian: groas, grous\nCimbrian: groaz, gròas (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: groas\nCentral Franconian: jruß, gruß\nHunsrik: gros\nLuxembourgish: grouss\nGerman: groß\nRhine Franconian: gruß\nFrankfurterisch: [kʀoːs]\nPennsylvania German: gross\nVilamovian: gros\nYiddish: גרויס (groys)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "grossus",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Medieval Latin: grossus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Medieval Latin: grossus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gruda",
"3": "",
"4": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruda (“pile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grudьnъ",
"3": "",
"4": "crude, lousy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grudьnъ (“crude, lousy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *gʰrowd-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewd-, *gʰer- (“to rub, grind, remove”). Akin to Proto-Slavic *gruda (“pile”), Proto-Slavic *grudьnъ (“crude, lousy”). Synchronically analyzable as a regular o-grade adjectival formation from *greutaną (“to grind, crush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "graut"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*grautaz",
"10": "*grautaimiz",
"11": "*grautō",
"12": "*grautǭ",
"13": "*grautaizōz",
"14": "*grautaizōi",
"15": "*grautaizō",
"16": "*grautôz",
"17": "*grautōz",
"18": "*grautaizǫ̂",
"19": "*grautaimaz",
"2": "*grautanǭ",
"20": "*grautaimiz",
"21": "*grautą, -atō",
"22": "*grautą, -atō",
"23": "*grautas, -is",
"24": "*grautammai",
"25": "*grautanō",
"26": "*grautō",
"27": "*grautō",
"28": "*grautaizǫ̂",
"29": "*grautaimaz",
"3": "*grautas, -is",
"30": "*grautaimiz",
"31": "*grautô",
"32": "*grautanų",
"33": "*grautiniz",
"34": "*grautini",
"35": "*grautinē",
"36": "*grautaniz",
"37": "*grautanunz",
"38": "*grautanǫ̂",
"39": "*grautammaz",
"4": "*grautammai",
"40": "*grautammiz",
"41": "*grautǭ",
"42": "*grautōnų",
"43": "*grautōniz",
"44": "*grautōni",
"45": "*grautōnē",
"46": "*grautōniz",
"47": "*grautōnunz",
"48": "*grautōnǫ̂",
"49": "*grautōmaz",
"5": "*grautanō",
"50": "*grautōmiz",
"51": "*grautô",
"52": "*grautô",
"53": "*grautiniz",
"54": "*grautini",
"55": "*grautinē",
"56": "*grautōnō",
"57": "*grautōnō",
"58": "*grautanǫ̂",
"59": "*grautammaz",
"6": "*grautai",
"60": "*grautammiz",
"7": "*grautanz",
"8": "*grautaizǫ̂",
"9": "*grautaimaz",
"title": "*grautaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grautaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarse, crude"
],
"id": "en-grautaz-gem-pro-adj-PWw8a~fi",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"big, large"
],
"id": "en-grautaz-gem-pro-adj-zS7rhlBR",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "big, large",
"word": "mikilaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "big, large",
"word": "stōraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrɑu̯.tɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "grautaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*graut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *graut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *graut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grēat"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grēat\nMiddle English: grete, greet, girt, gert (dialectal)\nEnglish: great, (dialectal) gert\n→ Welsh: grêt\nScots: great, greet, grete, greit\nYola: graat",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grēat\nMiddle English: grete, greet, girt, gert (dialectal)\nEnglish: great, (dialectal) gert\n→ Welsh: grêt\nScots: great, greet, grete, greit\nYola: graat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grāt"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: grāt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: grāt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "grott"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: grott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: grott"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "groot"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: groot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: groot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grut"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: grut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: grut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: grōt\nMiddle Low German: grôt\nLow German: groot\nGerman Low German: groot; graut (Münsterländisch)\nPlautdietsch: groot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: grōt\nMiddle Low German: grôt\nLow German: groot\nGerman Low German: groot; graut (Münsterländisch)\nPlautdietsch: groot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "grōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: grōt\nMiddle Dutch: grôot\nDutch: groot\nAfrikaans: groot\nBerbice Creole Dutch: groto\nJersey Dutch: x'rôt\nNegerhollands: groot, grooto, guṅgu, gro\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: gungu (dated)\nPetjo: groot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: groat\nLimburgish: groeat\nZealandic: groôt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: grōt\nMiddle Dutch: grôot\nDutch: groot\nAfrikaans: groot\nBerbice Creole Dutch: groto\nJersey Dutch: x'rôt\nNegerhollands: groot, grooto, guṅgu, gro\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: gungu (dated)\nPetjo: groot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: groat\nLimburgish: groeat\nZealandic: groôt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "groût",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bourbonnais-Berrichon: groût",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Berry"
},
"expansion": "(Berry)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Bourbonnais-Berrichon: groût (Berry)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "grô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bourguignon: grô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bourguignon: grô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grōz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: grōz\nMiddle High German: grōz\nAlemannic German: groß, gruuss\nSwabian: groß\nBavarian: groas, grous\nCimbrian: groaz, gròas (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: groas\nCentral Franconian: jruß, gruß\nHunsrik: gros\nLuxembourgish: grouss\nGerman: groß\nRhine Franconian: gruß\nFrankfurterisch: [kʀoːs]\nPennsylvania German: gross\nVilamovian: gros\nYiddish: גרויס (groys)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: grōz\nMiddle High German: grōz\nAlemannic German: groß, gruuss\nSwabian: groß\nBavarian: groas, grous\nCimbrian: groaz, gròas (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: groas\nCentral Franconian: jruß, gruß\nHunsrik: gros\nLuxembourgish: grouss\nGerman: groß\nRhine Franconian: gruß\nFrankfurterisch: [kʀoːs]\nPennsylvania German: gross\nVilamovian: gros\nYiddish: גרויס (groys)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "grossus",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Medieval Latin: grossus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Medieval Latin: grossus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gruda",
"3": "",
"4": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruda (“pile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grudьnъ",
"3": "",
"4": "crude, lousy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grudьnъ (“crude, lousy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *gʰrowd-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewd-, *gʰer- (“to rub, grind, remove”). Akin to Proto-Slavic *gruda (“pile”), Proto-Slavic *grudьnъ (“crude, lousy”). Synchronically analyzable as a regular o-grade adjectival formation from *greutaną (“to grind, crush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "grautô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "grautammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "graut"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*grautaz",
"10": "*grautaimiz",
"11": "*grautō",
"12": "*grautǭ",
"13": "*grautaizōz",
"14": "*grautaizōi",
"15": "*grautaizō",
"16": "*grautôz",
"17": "*grautōz",
"18": "*grautaizǫ̂",
"19": "*grautaimaz",
"2": "*grautanǭ",
"20": "*grautaimiz",
"21": "*grautą, -atō",
"22": "*grautą, -atō",
"23": "*grautas, -is",
"24": "*grautammai",
"25": "*grautanō",
"26": "*grautō",
"27": "*grautō",
"28": "*grautaizǫ̂",
"29": "*grautaimaz",
"3": "*grautas, -is",
"30": "*grautaimiz",
"31": "*grautô",
"32": "*grautanų",
"33": "*grautiniz",
"34": "*grautini",
"35": "*grautinē",
"36": "*grautaniz",
"37": "*grautanunz",
"38": "*grautanǫ̂",
"39": "*grautammaz",
"4": "*grautammai",
"40": "*grautammiz",
"41": "*grautǭ",
"42": "*grautōnų",
"43": "*grautōniz",
"44": "*grautōni",
"45": "*grautōnē",
"46": "*grautōniz",
"47": "*grautōnunz",
"48": "*grautōnǫ̂",
"49": "*grautōmaz",
"5": "*grautanō",
"50": "*grautōmiz",
"51": "*grautô",
"52": "*grautô",
"53": "*grautiniz",
"54": "*grautini",
"55": "*grautinē",
"56": "*grautōnō",
"57": "*grautōnō",
"58": "*grautanǫ̂",
"59": "*grautammaz",
"6": "*grautai",
"60": "*grautammiz",
"7": "*grautanz",
"8": "*grautaizǫ̂",
"9": "*grautaimaz",
"title": "*grautaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grautaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coarse, crude"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"big, large"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrɑu̯.tɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "big, large",
"word": "mikilaz"
},
{
"sense": "big, large",
"word": "stōraz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "grautaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grautaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.