"mikilaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See mikilaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈmi.ki.lɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”) + *-ilaz. The suffix may have been added due to analogy with *lītilaz/*lūtilaz (“little”), but it also might be old: compare Proto-Celtic *maglos and Ancient Greek μεγᾰ́λος (megálos). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*méǵh₂s||big, great}} Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”), {{suf|gem-pro||*-ilaz|id2=adjectival}} + *-ilaz, {{cog|cel-pro|*maglos}} Proto-Celtic *maglos, {{cog|grc|μεγᾰ́λος}} Ancient Greek μεγᾰ́λος (megálos) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|mikil}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*mikilaz|*mikilanǭ|*mikilas, -is|*mikilammai|*mikilanō|*mikilai|*mikilanz|*mikilaizǫ̂|*mikilaimaz|*mikilaimiz|*mikilō|*mikilǭ|*mikilaizōz|*mikilaizōi|*mikilaizō|*mikilôz|*mikilōz|*mikilaizǫ̂|*mikilaimaz|*mikilaimiz|*mikilą, -atō|*mikilą, -atō|*mikilas, -is|*mikilammai|*mikilanō|*mikilō|*mikilō|*mikilaizǫ̂|*mikilaimaz|*mikilaimiz|*mikilô|*mikilanų|*mikiliniz|*mikilini|*mikilinē|*mikilaniz|*mikilanunz|*mikilanǫ̂|*mikilammaz|*mikilammiz|*mikilǭ|*mikilōnų|*mikilōniz|*mikilōni|*mikilōnē|*mikilōniz|*mikilōnunz|*mikilōnǫ̂|*mikilōmaz|*mikilōmiz|*mikilô|*mikilô|*mikiliniz|*mikilini|*mikilinē|*mikilōnō|*mikilōnō|*mikilanǫ̂|*mikilammaz|*mikilammiz|title=*mikilaz (a-stem)}} Forms: maizô [comparative], maistaz [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], mikilaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], mikilai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], mikilō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], mikilôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], mikilą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], mikilō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], mikilanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], mikilanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], mikilǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], mikilōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], mikilą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], mikilō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], mikilas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], mikilaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], mikilaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], mikilaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], mikilas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], mikilaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], mikilammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], mikilaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], mikilaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], mikilaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], mikilammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], mikilaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], mikilanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], mikilaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], mikilaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], mikilaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], mikilanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], mikilaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], mikilô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], mikilaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], mikilǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], mikilōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], mikilô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], mikilōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], mikilanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], mikilanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], mikilōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], mikilōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], mikilô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], mikilōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], mikiliniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], mikilanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], mikilōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], mikilōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], mikiliniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], mikilanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], mikilini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], mikilammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], mikilōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], mikilōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], mikilini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], mikilammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], mikilinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], mikilammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], mikilōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], mikilōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], mikilinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], mikilammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. great, large Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mikilaz-gem-pro-adj-tDrmQkf4
  2. much, many (large amount of) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mikilaz-gem-pro-adj-5L2e6G0j Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (adjectival) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (adjectival): 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: managaz Derived forms: mikilį̄, mikiljaną, mikilōną Related terms (*mekō): mjǫk [Old-Norse]
Disambiguation of '*mekō': 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lītilaz"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mikilį̄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mikiljaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mikilōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*mikil"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mikil\nOld English: miċel, myċel, micil\nMiddle English: muchel, michel, mickle, mikel, mochel, mochell, mukel, muche (apocopated form)\nEnglish: much\nGeordie English: mickle, muckle\nScots: mickle, mikil, mekil, mukill, muckle\nYola: mucha, muche, much\nOld Saxon: mikil\nMiddle Low German: mēkel, mikel, michel\n⇒ Middle Low German: Mēkelenborch\nGerman Low German: Mękelnborg\n→ German: Mecklenburg, Meklenburg , Meckelnburg, Mekelnburg, Meckelenburg\nOld Dutch: mikil\nMiddle Dutch: mēkel\nDutch: mekel (archaic)\nOld High German: mihhil\nMiddle High German: michel\nGerman: michel\n→ Middle Low German: michel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mikil\nOld English: miċel, myċel, micil\nMiddle English: muchel, michel, mickle, mikel, mochel, mochell, mukel, muche (apocopated form)\nEnglish: much\nGeordie English: mickle, muckle\nScots: mickle, mikil, mekil, mukill, muckle\nYola: mucha, muche, much\nOld Saxon: mikil\nMiddle Low German: mēkel, mikel, michel\n⇒ Middle Low German: Mēkelenborch\nGerman Low German: Mękelnborg\n→ German: Mecklenburg, Meklenburg , Meckelnburg, Mekelnburg, Meckelenburg\nOld Dutch: mikil\nMiddle Dutch: mēkel\nDutch: mekel (archaic)\nOld High German: mihhil\nMiddle High German: michel\nGerman: michel\n→ Middle Low German: michel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "mikill"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: mikill\nIcelandic: mikill\nFaroese: mikil\nNorn: mikkel, mukkel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mykjen, myken (-n from acc. mikinn)\nOld Swedish: mykil, mykin\nSwedish: mycken (archaic)\nOld Danish: mikin\nDanish: megen\nNorwegian Bokmål: megen\n⇒ Old Norse: mikit n\nIcelandic: mikið\nFaroese: mikið\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mykje, myket; (dialectal) mykji, mikje\nNorwegian Bokmål: mye\nOld Swedish: mykit\nSwedish: mycket n\nOld Danish: mikit n\nDanish: meget\nNorwegian Bokmål: meget",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: mikill\nIcelandic: mikill\nFaroese: mikil\nNorn: mikkel, mukkel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mykjen, myken (-n from acc. mikinn)\nOld Swedish: mykil, mykin\nSwedish: mycken (archaic)\nOld Danish: mikin\nDanish: megen\nNorwegian Bokmål: megen\n⇒ Old Norse: mikit n\nIcelandic: mikið\nFaroese: mikið\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mykje, myket; (dialectal) mykji, mikje\nNorwegian Bokmål: mye\nOld Swedish: mykit\nSwedish: mycket n\nOld Danish: mikit n\nDanish: meget\nNorwegian Bokmål: meget"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méǵh₂s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "big, great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ilaz",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ilaz",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*maglos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *maglos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μεγᾰ́λος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μεγᾰ́λος (megálos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”) + *-ilaz. The suffix may have been added due to analogy with *lītilaz/*lūtilaz (“little”), but it also might be old: compare Proto-Celtic *maglos and Ancient Greek μεγᾰ́λος (megálos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikiliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikiliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mikil"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mikilaz",
        "10": "*mikilaimiz",
        "11": "*mikilō",
        "12": "*mikilǭ",
        "13": "*mikilaizōz",
        "14": "*mikilaizōi",
        "15": "*mikilaizō",
        "16": "*mikilôz",
        "17": "*mikilōz",
        "18": "*mikilaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*mikilaimaz",
        "2": "*mikilanǭ",
        "20": "*mikilaimiz",
        "21": "*mikilą, -atō",
        "22": "*mikilą, -atō",
        "23": "*mikilas, -is",
        "24": "*mikilammai",
        "25": "*mikilanō",
        "26": "*mikilō",
        "27": "*mikilō",
        "28": "*mikilaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*mikilaimaz",
        "3": "*mikilas, -is",
        "30": "*mikilaimiz",
        "31": "*mikilô",
        "32": "*mikilanų",
        "33": "*mikiliniz",
        "34": "*mikilini",
        "35": "*mikilinē",
        "36": "*mikilaniz",
        "37": "*mikilanunz",
        "38": "*mikilanǫ̂",
        "39": "*mikilammaz",
        "4": "*mikilammai",
        "40": "*mikilammiz",
        "41": "*mikilǭ",
        "42": "*mikilōnų",
        "43": "*mikilōniz",
        "44": "*mikilōni",
        "45": "*mikilōnē",
        "46": "*mikilōniz",
        "47": "*mikilōnunz",
        "48": "*mikilōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*mikilōmaz",
        "5": "*mikilanō",
        "50": "*mikilōmiz",
        "51": "*mikilô",
        "52": "*mikilô",
        "53": "*mikiliniz",
        "54": "*mikilini",
        "55": "*mikilinē",
        "56": "*mikilōnō",
        "57": "*mikilōnō",
        "58": "*mikilanǫ̂",
        "59": "*mikilammaz",
        "6": "*mikilai",
        "60": "*mikilammiz",
        "7": "*mikilanz",
        "8": "*mikilaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*mikilaimaz",
        "title": "*mikilaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mikilaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*mekō",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Norse"
      ],
      "word": "mjǫk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "great, large"
      ],
      "id": "en-mikilaz-gem-pro-adj-tDrmQkf4",
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much, many (large amount of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mikilaz-gem-pro-adj-5L2e6G0j",
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.ki.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "managaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mikilaz"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lītilaz"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (adjectival)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mikilį̄"
    },
    {
      "word": "mikiljaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "mikilōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*mikil"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mikil\nOld English: miċel, myċel, micil\nMiddle English: muchel, michel, mickle, mikel, mochel, mochell, mukel, muche (apocopated form)\nEnglish: much\nGeordie English: mickle, muckle\nScots: mickle, mikil, mekil, mukill, muckle\nYola: mucha, muche, much\nOld Saxon: mikil\nMiddle Low German: mēkel, mikel, michel\n⇒ Middle Low German: Mēkelenborch\nGerman Low German: Mękelnborg\n→ German: Mecklenburg, Meklenburg , Meckelnburg, Mekelnburg, Meckelenburg\nOld Dutch: mikil\nMiddle Dutch: mēkel\nDutch: mekel (archaic)\nOld High German: mihhil\nMiddle High German: michel\nGerman: michel\n→ Middle Low German: michel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mikil\nOld English: miċel, myċel, micil\nMiddle English: muchel, michel, mickle, mikel, mochel, mochell, mukel, muche (apocopated form)\nEnglish: much\nGeordie English: mickle, muckle\nScots: mickle, mikil, mekil, mukill, muckle\nYola: mucha, muche, much\nOld Saxon: mikil\nMiddle Low German: mēkel, mikel, michel\n⇒ Middle Low German: Mēkelenborch\nGerman Low German: Mękelnborg\n→ German: Mecklenburg, Meklenburg , Meckelnburg, Mekelnburg, Meckelenburg\nOld Dutch: mikil\nMiddle Dutch: mēkel\nDutch: mekel (archaic)\nOld High German: mihhil\nMiddle High German: michel\nGerman: michel\n→ Middle Low German: michel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "mikill"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: mikill\nIcelandic: mikill\nFaroese: mikil\nNorn: mikkel, mukkel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mykjen, myken (-n from acc. mikinn)\nOld Swedish: mykil, mykin\nSwedish: mycken (archaic)\nOld Danish: mikin\nDanish: megen\nNorwegian Bokmål: megen\n⇒ Old Norse: mikit n\nIcelandic: mikið\nFaroese: mikið\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mykje, myket; (dialectal) mykji, mikje\nNorwegian Bokmål: mye\nOld Swedish: mykit\nSwedish: mycket n\nOld Danish: mikit n\nDanish: meget\nNorwegian Bokmål: meget",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: mikill\nIcelandic: mikill\nFaroese: mikil\nNorn: mikkel, mukkel\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mykjen, myken (-n from acc. mikinn)\nOld Swedish: mykil, mykin\nSwedish: mycken (archaic)\nOld Danish: mikin\nDanish: megen\nNorwegian Bokmål: megen\n⇒ Old Norse: mikit n\nIcelandic: mikið\nFaroese: mikið\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mykje, myket; (dialectal) mykji, mikje\nNorwegian Bokmål: mye\nOld Swedish: mykit\nSwedish: mycket n\nOld Danish: mikit n\nDanish: meget\nNorwegian Bokmål: meget"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méǵh₂s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "big, great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ilaz",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ilaz",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*maglos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *maglos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μεγᾰ́λος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μεγᾰ́λος (megálos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”) + *-ilaz. The suffix may have been added due to analogy with *lītilaz/*lūtilaz (“little”), but it also might be old: compare Proto-Celtic *maglos and Ancient Greek μεγᾰ́λος (megálos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikiliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikiliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mikilammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mikil"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mikilaz",
        "10": "*mikilaimiz",
        "11": "*mikilō",
        "12": "*mikilǭ",
        "13": "*mikilaizōz",
        "14": "*mikilaizōi",
        "15": "*mikilaizō",
        "16": "*mikilôz",
        "17": "*mikilōz",
        "18": "*mikilaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*mikilaimaz",
        "2": "*mikilanǭ",
        "20": "*mikilaimiz",
        "21": "*mikilą, -atō",
        "22": "*mikilą, -atō",
        "23": "*mikilas, -is",
        "24": "*mikilammai",
        "25": "*mikilanō",
        "26": "*mikilō",
        "27": "*mikilō",
        "28": "*mikilaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*mikilaimaz",
        "3": "*mikilas, -is",
        "30": "*mikilaimiz",
        "31": "*mikilô",
        "32": "*mikilanų",
        "33": "*mikiliniz",
        "34": "*mikilini",
        "35": "*mikilinē",
        "36": "*mikilaniz",
        "37": "*mikilanunz",
        "38": "*mikilanǫ̂",
        "39": "*mikilammaz",
        "4": "*mikilammai",
        "40": "*mikilammiz",
        "41": "*mikilǭ",
        "42": "*mikilōnų",
        "43": "*mikilōniz",
        "44": "*mikilōni",
        "45": "*mikilōnē",
        "46": "*mikilōniz",
        "47": "*mikilōnunz",
        "48": "*mikilōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*mikilōmaz",
        "5": "*mikilanō",
        "50": "*mikilōmiz",
        "51": "*mikilô",
        "52": "*mikilô",
        "53": "*mikiliniz",
        "54": "*mikilini",
        "55": "*mikilinē",
        "56": "*mikilōnō",
        "57": "*mikilōnō",
        "58": "*mikilanǫ̂",
        "59": "*mikilammaz",
        "6": "*mikilai",
        "60": "*mikilammiz",
        "7": "*mikilanz",
        "8": "*mikilaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*mikilaimaz",
        "title": "*mikilaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mikilaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "*mekō",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Norse"
      ],
      "word": "mjǫk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "great, large"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "much, many (large amount of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.ki.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "managaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mikilaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mikilaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.