"grautaz" meaning in All languages combined

See grautaz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɣrɑu̯.tɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewd-, *gʰer- (“to rub, grind, remove”). Akin to Proto-Slavic *gruda (“pile”), Proto-Slavic *grudьnъ (“crude, lousy”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰrewd-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewd-, {{cog|sla-pro|*gruda||pile}} Proto-Slavic *gruda (“pile”), {{cog|sla-pro|*grudьnъ||crude, lousy}} Proto-Slavic *grudьnъ (“crude, lousy”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|graut}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*grautaz|*grautanǭ|*grautas, -is|*grautammai|*grautanō|*grautai|*grautanz|*grautaizǫ̂|*grautaimaz|*grautaimiz|*grautō|*grautǭ|*grautaizōz|*grautaizōi|*grautaizō|*grautôz|*grautōz|*grautaizǫ̂|*grautaimaz|*grautaimiz|*grautą, -atō|*grautą, -atō|*grautas, -is|*grautammai|*grautanō|*grautō|*grautō|*grautaizǫ̂|*grautaimaz|*grautaimiz|*grautô|*grautanų|*grautiniz|*grautini|*grautinē|*grautaniz|*grautanunz|*grautanǫ̂|*grautammaz|*grautammiz|*grautǭ|*grautōnų|*grautōniz|*grautōni|*grautōnē|*grautōniz|*grautōnunz|*grautōnǫ̂|*grautōmaz|*grautōmiz|*grautô|*grautô|*grautiniz|*grautini|*grautinē|*grautōnō|*grautōnō|*grautanǫ̂|*grautammaz|*grautammiz|title=*grautaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], grautaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], grautai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], grautō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], grautôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], grautą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], grautō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], grautanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], grautanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], grautǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], grautōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], grautą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], grautō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], grautas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], grautaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], grautaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], grautaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], grautas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], grautaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], grautammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], grautaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], grautaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], grautaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], grautammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], grautaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], grautanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], grautaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], grautaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], grautaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], grautanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], grautaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], grautô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], grautaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], grautǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], grautōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], grautô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], grautōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], grautanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], grautanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], grautōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], grautōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], grautô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], grautōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], grautiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], grautanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], grautōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], grautōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], grautiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], grautanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], grautini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], grautammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], grautōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], grautōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], grautini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], grautammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], grautinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], grautammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], grautōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], grautōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], grautinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], grautammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. coarse, crude Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-grautaz-gem-pro-adj-PWw8a~fi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 97 3
  2. big, large Tags: reconstruction Synonyms (big, large): mikilaz, stōraz
    Sense id: en-grautaz-gem-pro-adj-zS7rhlBR Disambiguation of 'big, large': 0 100
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*graut"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *graut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *graut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "grēat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: grēat\nMiddle English: grete, greet, girt, gert (dialectal)\nEnglish: great, (dialectal) gert\n→ Welsh: grêt\nScots: great, greet, grete, greit\nYola: graat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: grēat\nMiddle English: grete, greet, girt, gert (dialectal)\nEnglish: great, (dialectal) gert\n→ Welsh: grêt\nScots: great, greet, grete, greit\nYola: graat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "grāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: grāt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: grāt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "grott"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: grott",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: grott"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "groot"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: groot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: groot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "grut"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: grut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: grut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "grōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: grōt\nMiddle Low German: grôt\nLow German: groot\nGerman Low German: groot; graut (Münsterländisch)\nPlautdietsch: groot",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: grōt\nMiddle Low German: grôt\nLow German: groot\nGerman Low German: groot; graut (Münsterländisch)\nPlautdietsch: groot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "grōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: grōt\nMiddle Dutch: grôot\nDutch: groot\nAfrikaans: groot\nBerbice Creole Dutch: groto\nJersey Dutch: x'rôt\nNegerhollands: groot, grooto, guṅgu, gro\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: gungu (dated)\nPetjo: groot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: groat\nLimburgish: groeat\nZealandic: groôt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: grōt\nMiddle Dutch: grôot\nDutch: groot\nAfrikaans: groot\nBerbice Creole Dutch: groto\nJersey Dutch: x'rôt\nNegerhollands: groot, grooto, guṅgu, gro\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: gungu (dated)\nPetjo: groot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: groat\nLimburgish: groeat\nZealandic: groôt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-bbn",
            "2": "groût",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bourbonnais-Berrichon: groût",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Berry"
          },
          "expansion": "(Berry)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bourbonnais-Berrichon: groût (Berry)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "grô",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bourguignon: grô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bourguignon: grô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "grōz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: grōz\nMiddle High German: grōz\nAlemannic German: groß, gruuss\nSwabian: groß\nBavarian: groas, grous\nCimbrian: groaz, gròas (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: groas\nCentral Franconian: jruß, gruß\nHunsrik: gros\nLuxembourgish: grouss\nGerman: groß\nRhine Franconian: gruß\nFrankfurterisch: [kʀoːs]\nPennsylvania German: gross\nVilamovian: gros\nYiddish: גרויס (groys)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: grōz\nMiddle High German: grōz\nAlemannic German: groß, gruuss\nSwabian: groß\nBavarian: groas, grous\nCimbrian: groaz, gròas (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: groas\nCentral Franconian: jruß, gruß\nHunsrik: gros\nLuxembourgish: grouss\nGerman: groß\nRhine Franconian: gruß\nFrankfurterisch: [kʀoːs]\nPennsylvania German: gross\nVilamovian: gros\nYiddish: גרויס (groys)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "grossus",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Medieval Latin: grossus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Medieval Latin: grossus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gruda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pile"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruda (“pile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*grudьnъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crude, lousy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grudьnъ (“crude, lousy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewd-, *gʰer- (“to rub, grind, remove”). Akin to Proto-Slavic *gruda (“pile”), Proto-Slavic *grudьnъ (“crude, lousy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "graut"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*grautaz",
        "10": "*grautaimiz",
        "11": "*grautō",
        "12": "*grautǭ",
        "13": "*grautaizōz",
        "14": "*grautaizōi",
        "15": "*grautaizō",
        "16": "*grautôz",
        "17": "*grautōz",
        "18": "*grautaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*grautaimaz",
        "2": "*grautanǭ",
        "20": "*grautaimiz",
        "21": "*grautą, -atō",
        "22": "*grautą, -atō",
        "23": "*grautas, -is",
        "24": "*grautammai",
        "25": "*grautanō",
        "26": "*grautō",
        "27": "*grautō",
        "28": "*grautaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*grautaimaz",
        "3": "*grautas, -is",
        "30": "*grautaimiz",
        "31": "*grautô",
        "32": "*grautanų",
        "33": "*grautiniz",
        "34": "*grautini",
        "35": "*grautinē",
        "36": "*grautaniz",
        "37": "*grautanunz",
        "38": "*grautanǫ̂",
        "39": "*grautammaz",
        "4": "*grautammai",
        "40": "*grautammiz",
        "41": "*grautǭ",
        "42": "*grautōnų",
        "43": "*grautōniz",
        "44": "*grautōni",
        "45": "*grautōnē",
        "46": "*grautōniz",
        "47": "*grautōnunz",
        "48": "*grautōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*grautōmaz",
        "5": "*grautanō",
        "50": "*grautōmiz",
        "51": "*grautô",
        "52": "*grautô",
        "53": "*grautiniz",
        "54": "*grautini",
        "55": "*grautinē",
        "56": "*grautōnō",
        "57": "*grautōnō",
        "58": "*grautanǫ̂",
        "59": "*grautammaz",
        "6": "*grautai",
        "60": "*grautammiz",
        "7": "*grautanz",
        "8": "*grautaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*grautaimaz",
        "title": "*grautaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grautaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse, crude"
      ],
      "id": "en-grautaz-gem-pro-adj-PWw8a~fi",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "big, large"
      ],
      "id": "en-grautaz-gem-pro-adj-zS7rhlBR",
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "big, large",
          "word": "mikilaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "big, large",
          "word": "stōraz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣrɑu̯.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grautaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*graut"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *graut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *graut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "grēat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: grēat\nMiddle English: grete, greet, girt, gert (dialectal)\nEnglish: great, (dialectal) gert\n→ Welsh: grêt\nScots: great, greet, grete, greit\nYola: graat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: grēat\nMiddle English: grete, greet, girt, gert (dialectal)\nEnglish: great, (dialectal) gert\n→ Welsh: grêt\nScots: great, greet, grete, greit\nYola: graat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "grāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: grāt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: grāt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "grott"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: grott",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: grott"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "groot"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: groot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: groot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "grut"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: grut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: grut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "grōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: grōt\nMiddle Low German: grôt\nLow German: groot\nGerman Low German: groot; graut (Münsterländisch)\nPlautdietsch: groot",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: grōt\nMiddle Low German: grôt\nLow German: groot\nGerman Low German: groot; graut (Münsterländisch)\nPlautdietsch: groot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "grōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: grōt\nMiddle Dutch: grôot\nDutch: groot\nAfrikaans: groot\nBerbice Creole Dutch: groto\nJersey Dutch: x'rôt\nNegerhollands: groot, grooto, guṅgu, gro\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: gungu (dated)\nPetjo: groot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: groat\nLimburgish: groeat\nZealandic: groôt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: grōt\nMiddle Dutch: grôot\nDutch: groot\nAfrikaans: groot\nBerbice Creole Dutch: groto\nJersey Dutch: x'rôt\nNegerhollands: groot, grooto, guṅgu, gro\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: gungu (dated)\nPetjo: groot\nSkepi Creole Dutch: groat\nLimburgish: groeat\nZealandic: groôt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-bbn",
            "2": "groût",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bourbonnais-Berrichon: groût",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Berry"
          },
          "expansion": "(Berry)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bourbonnais-Berrichon: groût (Berry)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "grô",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bourguignon: grô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bourguignon: grô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "grōz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: grōz\nMiddle High German: grōz\nAlemannic German: groß, gruuss\nSwabian: groß\nBavarian: groas, grous\nCimbrian: groaz, gròas (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: groas\nCentral Franconian: jruß, gruß\nHunsrik: gros\nLuxembourgish: grouss\nGerman: groß\nRhine Franconian: gruß\nFrankfurterisch: [kʀoːs]\nPennsylvania German: gross\nVilamovian: gros\nYiddish: גרויס (groys)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: grōz\nMiddle High German: grōz\nAlemannic German: groß, gruuss\nSwabian: groß\nBavarian: groas, grous\nCimbrian: groaz, gròas (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: groas\nCentral Franconian: jruß, gruß\nHunsrik: gros\nLuxembourgish: grouss\nGerman: groß\nRhine Franconian: gruß\nFrankfurterisch: [kʀoːs]\nPennsylvania German: gross\nVilamovian: gros\nYiddish: גרויס (groys)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "grossus",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Medieval Latin: grossus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Medieval Latin: grossus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gruda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pile"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gruda (“pile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*grudьnъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crude, lousy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grudьnъ (“crude, lousy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewd-, *gʰer- (“to rub, grind, remove”). Akin to Proto-Slavic *gruda (“pile”), Proto-Slavic *grudьnъ (“crude, lousy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grautammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "graut"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*grautaz",
        "10": "*grautaimiz",
        "11": "*grautō",
        "12": "*grautǭ",
        "13": "*grautaizōz",
        "14": "*grautaizōi",
        "15": "*grautaizō",
        "16": "*grautôz",
        "17": "*grautōz",
        "18": "*grautaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*grautaimaz",
        "2": "*grautanǭ",
        "20": "*grautaimiz",
        "21": "*grautą, -atō",
        "22": "*grautą, -atō",
        "23": "*grautas, -is",
        "24": "*grautammai",
        "25": "*grautanō",
        "26": "*grautō",
        "27": "*grautō",
        "28": "*grautaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*grautaimaz",
        "3": "*grautas, -is",
        "30": "*grautaimiz",
        "31": "*grautô",
        "32": "*grautanų",
        "33": "*grautiniz",
        "34": "*grautini",
        "35": "*grautinē",
        "36": "*grautaniz",
        "37": "*grautanunz",
        "38": "*grautanǫ̂",
        "39": "*grautammaz",
        "4": "*grautammai",
        "40": "*grautammiz",
        "41": "*grautǭ",
        "42": "*grautōnų",
        "43": "*grautōniz",
        "44": "*grautōni",
        "45": "*grautōnē",
        "46": "*grautōniz",
        "47": "*grautōnunz",
        "48": "*grautōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*grautōmaz",
        "5": "*grautanō",
        "50": "*grautōmiz",
        "51": "*grautô",
        "52": "*grautô",
        "53": "*grautiniz",
        "54": "*grautini",
        "55": "*grautinē",
        "56": "*grautōnō",
        "57": "*grautōnō",
        "58": "*grautanǫ̂",
        "59": "*grautammaz",
        "6": "*grautai",
        "60": "*grautammiz",
        "7": "*grautanz",
        "8": "*grautaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*grautaimaz",
        "title": "*grautaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grautaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coarse, crude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "big, large"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣrɑu̯.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "big, large",
      "word": "mikilaz"
    },
    {
      "sense": "big, large",
      "word": "stōraz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grautaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grautaz meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.