"stōraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See stōraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈstɔː.rɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-ro- (“large, big, thick; old”), from *steh₂-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *starъ (“old”), Lithuanian stóras (“thick”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*steh₂-ro-||large, big, thick; old}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-ro- (“large, big, thick; old”), {{cog|sla-pro|*starъ||old}} Proto-Slavic *starъ (“old”), {{cog|lt|stóras||thick}} Lithuanian stóras (“thick”), {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*steh₂-}} Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|stōr}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*stōraz|*stōranǭ|*stōras, -is|*stōrammai|*stōranō|*stōrai|*stōranz|*stōraizǫ̂|*stōraimaz|*stōraimiz|*stōrō|*stōrǭ|*stōraizōz|*stōraizōi|*stōraizō|*stōrôz|*stōrōz|*stōraizǫ̂|*stōraimaz|*stōraimiz|*stōrą, -atō|*stōrą, -atō|*stōras, -is|*stōrammai|*stōranō|*stōrō|*stōrō|*stōraizǫ̂|*stōraimaz|*stōraimiz|*stōrô|*stōranų|*stōriniz|*stōrini|*stōrinē|*stōraniz|*stōranunz|*stōranǫ̂|*stōrammaz|*stōrammiz|*stōrǭ|*stōrōnų|*stōrōniz|*stōrōni|*stōrōnē|*stōrōniz|*stōrōnunz|*stōrōnǫ̂|*stōrōmaz|*stōrōmiz|*stōrô|*stōrô|*stōriniz|*stōrini|*stōrinē|*stōrōnō|*stōrōnō|*stōranǫ̂|*stōrammaz|*stōrammiz|title=*stōraz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stōraz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], stōrai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], stōrō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], stōrôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], stōrą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], stōrō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], stōranǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], stōranz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], stōrǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], stōrōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], stōrą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], stōrō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], stōras [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], stōraizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], stōraizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], stōraizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], stōras [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], stōraizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], stōrammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], stōraimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], stōraizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], stōraimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], stōrammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], stōraimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], stōranō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], stōraimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], stōraizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], stōraimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], stōranō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], stōraimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], stōrô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], stōraniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], stōrǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], stōrōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], stōrô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], stōrōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], stōranų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], stōranunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], stōrōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], stōrōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], stōrô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], stōrōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], stōriniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], stōranǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], stōrōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], stōrōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], stōriniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], stōranǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], stōrini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], stōrammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], stōrōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], stōrōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], stōrini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], stōrammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], stōrinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], stōrammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], stōrōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], stōrōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], stōrinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], stōrammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. big, large Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stōraz-gem-pro-adj-zS7rhlBR Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. strong Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stōraz-gem-pro-adj-7aFc5INK Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: stōriþō, stōrijaz, stōrijaną Related terms: stauraz, stūraz
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stōriþō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stōrijaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stōrijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*stōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stōr, *stōrī\nOld English: stōr\nMiddle English: store, stoor, stour; (stur?)\nScots: stour, stoure, sture, stoor, stoar\nEnglish: stoor, stour\nOld Frisian: stōr\nSaterland Frisian: stor\nWest Frisian: stoer\nOld Saxon: stōri\nOld High German: stūr, stūri, stiuri",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stōr, *stōrī\nOld English: stōr\nMiddle English: store, stoor, stour; (stur?)\nScots: stour, stoure, sture, stoor, stoar\nEnglish: stoor, stour\nOld Frisian: stōr\nSaterland Frisian: stor\nWest Frisian: stoer\nOld Saxon: stōri\nOld High German: stūr, stūri, stiuri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "stórr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: stórr\nIcelandic: stór\nFaroese: stórur\nNorn: stur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: stor; (dialectal) stór’u, stór’e\nElfdalian: stur\nOld Swedish: stōr, stur\nSwedish: stor\nDanish: stor\nNorwegian Bokmål: stor\nGutnish: stäur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: stórr\nIcelandic: stór\nFaroese: stórur\nNorn: stur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: stor; (dialectal) stór’u, stór’e\nElfdalian: stur\nOld Swedish: stōr, stur\nSwedish: stor\nDanish: stor\nNorwegian Bokmål: stor\nGutnish: stäur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "stuoris"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: stuoris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: stuoris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sma",
            "2": "stueries"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sami: stueries",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sami: stueries"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-ro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "large, big, thick; old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-ro- (“large, big, thick; old”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*starъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *starъ (“old”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stóras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stóras (“thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-ro- (“large, big, thick; old”), from *steh₂-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *starъ (“old”), Lithuanian stóras (“thick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stōr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*stōraz",
        "10": "*stōraimiz",
        "11": "*stōrō",
        "12": "*stōrǭ",
        "13": "*stōraizōz",
        "14": "*stōraizōi",
        "15": "*stōraizō",
        "16": "*stōrôz",
        "17": "*stōrōz",
        "18": "*stōraizǫ̂",
        "19": "*stōraimaz",
        "2": "*stōranǭ",
        "20": "*stōraimiz",
        "21": "*stōrą, -atō",
        "22": "*stōrą, -atō",
        "23": "*stōras, -is",
        "24": "*stōrammai",
        "25": "*stōranō",
        "26": "*stōrō",
        "27": "*stōrō",
        "28": "*stōraizǫ̂",
        "29": "*stōraimaz",
        "3": "*stōras, -is",
        "30": "*stōraimiz",
        "31": "*stōrô",
        "32": "*stōranų",
        "33": "*stōriniz",
        "34": "*stōrini",
        "35": "*stōrinē",
        "36": "*stōraniz",
        "37": "*stōranunz",
        "38": "*stōranǫ̂",
        "39": "*stōrammaz",
        "4": "*stōrammai",
        "40": "*stōrammiz",
        "41": "*stōrǭ",
        "42": "*stōrōnų",
        "43": "*stōrōniz",
        "44": "*stōrōni",
        "45": "*stōrōnē",
        "46": "*stōrōniz",
        "47": "*stōrōnunz",
        "48": "*stōrōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*stōrōmaz",
        "5": "*stōranō",
        "50": "*stōrōmiz",
        "51": "*stōrô",
        "52": "*stōrô",
        "53": "*stōriniz",
        "54": "*stōrini",
        "55": "*stōrinē",
        "56": "*stōrōnō",
        "57": "*stōrōnō",
        "58": "*stōranǫ̂",
        "59": "*stōrammaz",
        "6": "*stōrai",
        "60": "*stōrammiz",
        "7": "*stōranz",
        "8": "*stōraizǫ̂",
        "9": "*stōraimaz",
        "title": "*stōraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stauraz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stūraz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big, large"
      ],
      "id": "en-stōraz-gem-pro-adj-zS7rhlBR",
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-stōraz-gem-pro-adj-7aFc5INK",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔː.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stōraz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stōriþō"
    },
    {
      "word": "stōrijaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "stōrijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*stōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stōr, *stōrī\nOld English: stōr\nMiddle English: store, stoor, stour; (stur?)\nScots: stour, stoure, sture, stoor, stoar\nEnglish: stoor, stour\nOld Frisian: stōr\nSaterland Frisian: stor\nWest Frisian: stoer\nOld Saxon: stōri\nOld High German: stūr, stūri, stiuri",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stōr, *stōrī\nOld English: stōr\nMiddle English: store, stoor, stour; (stur?)\nScots: stour, stoure, sture, stoor, stoar\nEnglish: stoor, stour\nOld Frisian: stōr\nSaterland Frisian: stor\nWest Frisian: stoer\nOld Saxon: stōri\nOld High German: stūr, stūri, stiuri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "stórr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: stórr\nIcelandic: stór\nFaroese: stórur\nNorn: stur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: stor; (dialectal) stór’u, stór’e\nElfdalian: stur\nOld Swedish: stōr, stur\nSwedish: stor\nDanish: stor\nNorwegian Bokmål: stor\nGutnish: stäur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: stórr\nIcelandic: stór\nFaroese: stórur\nNorn: stur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: stor; (dialectal) stór’u, stór’e\nElfdalian: stur\nOld Swedish: stōr, stur\nSwedish: stor\nDanish: stor\nNorwegian Bokmål: stor\nGutnish: stäur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "stuoris"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: stuoris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: stuoris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sma",
            "2": "stueries"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sami: stueries",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sami: stueries"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-ro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "large, big, thick; old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-ro- (“large, big, thick; old”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*starъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *starъ (“old”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stóras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stóras (“thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-ro- (“large, big, thick; old”), from *steh₂-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *starъ (“old”), Lithuanian stóras (“thick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stōr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*stōraz",
        "10": "*stōraimiz",
        "11": "*stōrō",
        "12": "*stōrǭ",
        "13": "*stōraizōz",
        "14": "*stōraizōi",
        "15": "*stōraizō",
        "16": "*stōrôz",
        "17": "*stōrōz",
        "18": "*stōraizǫ̂",
        "19": "*stōraimaz",
        "2": "*stōranǭ",
        "20": "*stōraimiz",
        "21": "*stōrą, -atō",
        "22": "*stōrą, -atō",
        "23": "*stōras, -is",
        "24": "*stōrammai",
        "25": "*stōranō",
        "26": "*stōrō",
        "27": "*stōrō",
        "28": "*stōraizǫ̂",
        "29": "*stōraimaz",
        "3": "*stōras, -is",
        "30": "*stōraimiz",
        "31": "*stōrô",
        "32": "*stōranų",
        "33": "*stōriniz",
        "34": "*stōrini",
        "35": "*stōrinē",
        "36": "*stōraniz",
        "37": "*stōranunz",
        "38": "*stōranǫ̂",
        "39": "*stōrammaz",
        "4": "*stōrammai",
        "40": "*stōrammiz",
        "41": "*stōrǭ",
        "42": "*stōrōnų",
        "43": "*stōrōniz",
        "44": "*stōrōni",
        "45": "*stōrōnē",
        "46": "*stōrōniz",
        "47": "*stōrōnunz",
        "48": "*stōrōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*stōrōmaz",
        "5": "*stōranō",
        "50": "*stōrōmiz",
        "51": "*stōrô",
        "52": "*stōrô",
        "53": "*stōriniz",
        "54": "*stōrini",
        "55": "*stōrinē",
        "56": "*stōrōnō",
        "57": "*stōrōnō",
        "58": "*stōranǫ̂",
        "59": "*stōrammaz",
        "6": "*stōrai",
        "60": "*stōrammiz",
        "7": "*stōranz",
        "8": "*stōraizǫ̂",
        "9": "*stōraimaz",
        "title": "*stōraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stauraz"
    },
    {
      "word": "stūraz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "big, large"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔː.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stōraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stōraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.