"stōraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See stōraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈstɔː.rɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-u-ro-s (“large, big, thick; old”), from *steh₂- (“to stand up”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūrá, “big, strong, thick, massy”), Old Armenian ստուար (stuar, “fat”), Proto-Slavic *starъ (“old”), Lithuanian stóras (“thick”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*steh₂-u-ro-s|t=large, big, thick; old}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-u-ro-s (“large, big, thick; old”), {{cog|sa|स्थूर|t=big, strong, thick, massy|tr=sthūrá}} Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūrá, “big, strong, thick, massy”), {{cog|xcl|ստուար|t=fat}} Old Armenian ստուար (stuar, “fat”), {{cog|sla-pro|*starъ|t=old}} Proto-Slavic *starъ (“old”), {{cog|lt|stóras|t=thick}} Lithuanian stóras (“thick”) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stōraz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], stōrō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], stōrą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], stōrai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], stōrôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], stōrō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], stōranǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], stōrǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], stōrą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], stōranz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], stōrōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], stōrō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], stōras [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], stōraizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], stōras [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], stōraizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], stōraizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], stōraizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], stōrammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], stōraizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], stōrammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], stōraimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], stōraimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], stōraimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], stōranō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], stōraizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], stōranō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], stōraimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], stōraimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], stōraimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], stōrô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], stōrǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], stōrô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], stōraniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], stōrōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], stōrōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], stōranų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], stōrōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], stōrô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], stōranunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], stōrōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], stōrōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], stōriniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], stōrōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], stōriniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], stōranǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], stōrōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], stōranǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], stōrini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], stōrōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], stōrini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], stōrammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], stōrōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], stōrammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], stōrinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], stōrōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], stōrinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], stōrammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], stōrōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], stōrammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. big, large Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stōraz-gem-pro-adj-zS7rhlBR Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. strong Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stōraz-gem-pro-adj-7aFc5INK Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: stōriþō, stōrijaz, stōrijaną Related terms: stauraz, stūraz
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stōriþō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stōrijaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stōrijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*stōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stōr, *stōrī\nOld English: stōr\nMiddle English: store, stoor, stour; (stur?)\nScots: stour, stoure, sture, stoor, stoar\nEnglish: stoor, stour\nOld Frisian: stōr\nSaterland Frisian: stor\nWest Frisian: stoer\nOld Saxon: stōri\nOld High German: stūr, stūri, stiuri",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stōr, *stōrī\nOld English: stōr\nMiddle English: store, stoor, stour; (stur?)\nScots: stour, stoure, sture, stoor, stoar\nEnglish: stoor, stour\nOld Frisian: stōr\nSaterland Frisian: stor\nWest Frisian: stoer\nOld Saxon: stōri\nOld High German: stūr, stūri, stiuri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "stórr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: stórr\nIcelandic: stór\nFaroese: stórur\nNorn: stur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: stor; (dialectal) stór’u, stór’e\nElfdalian: stur\nOld Swedish: stōr, stur\nSwedish: stor\nDanish: stor\nNorwegian Bokmål: stor\nGutnish: stäur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: stórr\nIcelandic: stór\nFaroese: stórur\nNorn: stur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: stor; (dialectal) stór’u, stór’e\nElfdalian: stur\nOld Swedish: stōr, stur\nSwedish: stor\nDanish: stor\nNorwegian Bokmål: stor\nGutnish: stäur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*stuorēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *stuorēs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *stuorēs (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*steh₂-u-ro-s",
        "t": "large, big, thick; old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-u-ro-s (“large, big, thick; old”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्थूर",
        "t": "big, strong, thick, massy",
        "tr": "sthūrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūrá, “big, strong, thick, massy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ստուար",
        "t": "fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ստուար (stuar, “fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*starъ",
        "t": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *starъ (“old”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stóras",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stóras (“thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-u-ro-s (“large, big, thick; old”), from *steh₂- (“to stand up”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūrá, “big, strong, thick, massy”), Old Armenian ստուար (stuar, “fat”), Proto-Slavic *starъ (“old”), Lithuanian stóras (“thick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stauraz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stūraz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big, large"
      ],
      "id": "en-stōraz-gem-pro-adj-zS7rhlBR",
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-stōraz-gem-pro-adj-7aFc5INK",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔː.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "stōraz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stōriþō"
    },
    {
      "word": "stōrijaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "stōrijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*stōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stōr, *stōrī\nOld English: stōr\nMiddle English: store, stoor, stour; (stur?)\nScots: stour, stoure, sture, stoor, stoar\nEnglish: stoor, stour\nOld Frisian: stōr\nSaterland Frisian: stor\nWest Frisian: stoer\nOld Saxon: stōri\nOld High German: stūr, stūri, stiuri",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stōr, *stōrī\nOld English: stōr\nMiddle English: store, stoor, stour; (stur?)\nScots: stour, stoure, sture, stoor, stoar\nEnglish: stoor, stour\nOld Frisian: stōr\nSaterland Frisian: stor\nWest Frisian: stoer\nOld Saxon: stōri\nOld High German: stūr, stūri, stiuri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "stórr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: stórr\nIcelandic: stór\nFaroese: stórur\nNorn: stur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: stor; (dialectal) stór’u, stór’e\nElfdalian: stur\nOld Swedish: stōr, stur\nSwedish: stor\nDanish: stor\nNorwegian Bokmål: stor\nGutnish: stäur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: stórr\nIcelandic: stór\nFaroese: stórur\nNorn: stur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: stor; (dialectal) stór’u, stór’e\nElfdalian: stur\nOld Swedish: stōr, stur\nSwedish: stor\nDanish: stor\nNorwegian Bokmål: stor\nGutnish: stäur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*stuorēs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *stuorēs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *stuorēs (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*steh₂-u-ro-s",
        "t": "large, big, thick; old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-u-ro-s (“large, big, thick; old”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्थूर",
        "t": "big, strong, thick, massy",
        "tr": "sthūrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūrá, “big, strong, thick, massy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ստուար",
        "t": "fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ստուար (stuar, “fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*starъ",
        "t": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *starъ (“old”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stóras",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stóras (“thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-u-ro-s (“large, big, thick; old”), from *steh₂- (“to stand up”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūrá, “big, strong, thick, massy”), Old Armenian ստուար (stuar, “fat”), Proto-Slavic *starъ (“old”), Lithuanian stóras (“thick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stōrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stauraz"
    },
    {
      "word": "stūraz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "big, large"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔː.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "stōraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stōraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.