See budą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "budaskapiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "budilaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "budōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bod\nOld English: bod\nMiddle English: bod\nEnglish: bode\nOld Frisian: bod\nOld Saxon: *bod\nMiddle Low German: *bot\nPlautdietsch: Boot\nOld Dutch: *bot\nMiddle Dutch: bot\nDutch: bod\nAfrikaans: bod",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bod\nOld English: bod\nMiddle English: bod\nEnglish: bode\nOld Frisian: bod\nOld Saxon: *bod\nMiddle Low German: *bot\nPlautdietsch: Boot\nOld Dutch: *bot\nMiddle Dutch: bot\nDutch: bod\nAfrikaans: bod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᛒᛟᛞᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᛒᛟᛞᚨ (*boda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᛒᛟᛞᚨ (*boda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non-own",
"2": "boð"
},
"expansion": "Old West Norse: boð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old West Norse: boð"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "boð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: boð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: boð"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "boð"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: boð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: boð"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "bod"
},
"expansion": "Norn: bod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: bod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bod"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "buoð"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: buoð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: buoð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non-oen",
"2": "buð"
},
"expansion": "Old East Norse: buð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Norse: buð"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "buþ",
"3": "boþ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: buþ, boþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: buþ, boþ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "buth",
"3": "both"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: buth, both",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: buth, both"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bud"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *beudaną (“to command; to offer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "budą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/budą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "budô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offer"
],
"id": "en-budą-gem-pro-noun-mIGAvwyT",
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"message"
],
"id": "en-budą-gem-pro-noun-q1MKE-RZ",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ðɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "budą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "budaskapiz"
},
{
"word": "budilaz"
},
{
"word": "budōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bod\nOld English: bod\nMiddle English: bod\nEnglish: bode\nOld Frisian: bod\nOld Saxon: *bod\nMiddle Low German: *bot\nPlautdietsch: Boot\nOld Dutch: *bot\nMiddle Dutch: bot\nDutch: bod\nAfrikaans: bod",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bod\nOld English: bod\nMiddle English: bod\nEnglish: bode\nOld Frisian: bod\nOld Saxon: *bod\nMiddle Low German: *bot\nPlautdietsch: Boot\nOld Dutch: *bot\nMiddle Dutch: bot\nDutch: bod\nAfrikaans: bod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᛒᛟᛞᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᛒᛟᛞᚨ (*boda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᛒᛟᛞᚨ (*boda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non-own",
"2": "boð"
},
"expansion": "Old West Norse: boð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old West Norse: boð"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "boð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: boð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: boð"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "boð"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: boð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: boð"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "bod"
},
"expansion": "Norn: bod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: bod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bod"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "buoð"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: buoð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: buoð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non-oen",
"2": "buð"
},
"expansion": "Old East Norse: buð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Norse: buð"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "buþ",
"3": "boþ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: buþ, boþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: buþ, boþ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "buth",
"3": "both"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: buth, both",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: buth, both"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bud"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *beudaną (“to command; to offer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "budą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/budą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "budô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"offer"
],
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"message"
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ðɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "budą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for budą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.