See budô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for budô meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "Old English: boda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: boda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bode"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bode"
},
"expansion": "English: bode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bode"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: boda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: boda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bodo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bodo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bodo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Baad"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Baad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Baad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bodo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bodo\nMiddle Dutch: bōde\nDutch: bode",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bodo\nMiddle Dutch: bōde\nDutch: bode"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "boto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: boto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: boto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bote"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bote"
},
"expansion": "German: Bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Buet"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Buet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Buet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "boði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: boði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: boði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "boði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: boði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: boði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "buþi"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: buþi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: buþi (in compounds)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*beudaną",
"3": "*-ô",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "to command; to offer"
},
"expansion": "*beudaną (“to command; to offer”) + *-ô",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the zero-grade of *beudaną (“to command; to offer”) + *-ô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "budô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/budô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "budōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"messenger"
],
"id": "en-budô-gem-pro-noun-BQ-ZPqIy",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "budą"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ðɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "budô"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "budōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "Old English: boda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: boda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bode"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bode"
},
"expansion": "English: bode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bode"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: boda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: boda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bodo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bodo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bodo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Baad"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Baad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Baad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bodo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bodo\nMiddle Dutch: bōde\nDutch: bode",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bodo\nMiddle Dutch: bōde\nDutch: bode"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "boto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: boto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: boto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bote"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bote"
},
"expansion": "German: Bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Buet"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Buet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Buet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "boði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: boði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: boði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "boði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: boði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: boði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "buþi"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: buþi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: buþi (in compounds)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*beudaną",
"3": "*-ô",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "to command; to offer"
},
"expansion": "*beudaną (“to command; to offer”) + *-ô",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the zero-grade of *beudaną (“to command; to offer”) + *-ô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "budô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/budô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "budą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô (agent noun)",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"messenger"
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ðɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "budô"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.