See budilaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*budil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *budil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *budil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bydel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bydel\nMiddle English: budel, beodel, bidel, bedel\nEnglish: beadle\nScots: bedel, beddel, beddal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bydel\nMiddle English: budel, beodel, bidel, bedel\nEnglish: beadle\nScots: bedel, beddel, beddal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bodel",
"3": "*bedel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bodel, *bedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *bodel, *bedel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boal",
"3": "beul"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: boal, beul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: boal, beul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "budil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: budil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: budil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bodel",
"3": "bödel",
"4": "böddel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bodel, bödel, böddel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bodel, bödel, böddel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bøddel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bøddel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bøddel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "badål",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polabian: badål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polabian: badål"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "böfvel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: böfvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: böfvel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bödel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bödel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bödel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "peeveli",
"3": "pyöveli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: peeveli, pyöveli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: peeveli, pyöveli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*budil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *budil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *budil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bodel",
"3": "beudel",
"4": "buel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bodel, beudel, buel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bodel, beudel, buel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: beul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: beul"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "beul"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: beul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: beul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "butil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: butil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: butil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bütel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bütel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bütel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Büttel"
},
"expansion": "German: Büttel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Büttel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "bedellus",
"3": "bidellus",
"4": "pedellus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: bedellus, bidellus, pedellus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: bedellus, bidellus, pedellus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bedel"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bedel\nMiddle French: bedeau\nFrench: bedeau\n→ Italian: bidello",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bedel\nMiddle French: bedeau\nFrench: bedeau\n→ Italian: bidello"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "bedel"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: bedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: bedel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bedel"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: bedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: bedel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pedell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pedell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pedell"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pedel",
"3": "bedel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pedel, bedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pedel, bedel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bedel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bedel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bedel"
},
"expansion": "English: bedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bedel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bedel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bedel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bedel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: bedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: bedel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*budą",
"3": "*ilaz",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "*budą + *-ilaz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *budą + *-ilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "budilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/budilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who carries out an order; beadle; bailiff"
],
"id": "en-budilaz-gem-pro-noun-0H6wJcXa",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"beadle",
"beadle"
],
[
"bailiff",
"bailiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"messenger; herald"
],
"id": "en-budilaz-gem-pro-noun-V3kfkKL1",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"herald",
"herald"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.di.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "budilaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (agent noun)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*budil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *budil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *budil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bydel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bydel\nMiddle English: budel, beodel, bidel, bedel\nEnglish: beadle\nScots: bedel, beddel, beddal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bydel\nMiddle English: budel, beodel, bidel, bedel\nEnglish: beadle\nScots: bedel, beddel, beddal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bodel",
"3": "*bedel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bodel, *bedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *bodel, *bedel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boal",
"3": "beul"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: boal, beul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: boal, beul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "budil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: budil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: budil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bodel",
"3": "bödel",
"4": "böddel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bodel, bödel, böddel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bodel, bödel, böddel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bøddel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bøddel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bøddel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "badål",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polabian: badål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polabian: badål"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "böfvel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: böfvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: böfvel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bödel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bödel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bödel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "peeveli",
"3": "pyöveli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: peeveli, pyöveli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: peeveli, pyöveli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*budil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *budil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *budil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bodel",
"3": "beudel",
"4": "buel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bodel, beudel, buel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bodel, beudel, buel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: beul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: beul"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "beul"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: beul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: beul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "butil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: butil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: butil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bütel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bütel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bütel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Büttel"
},
"expansion": "German: Büttel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Büttel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "bedellus",
"3": "bidellus",
"4": "pedellus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: bedellus, bidellus, pedellus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: bedellus, bidellus, pedellus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bedel"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bedel\nMiddle French: bedeau\nFrench: bedeau\n→ Italian: bidello",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bedel\nMiddle French: bedeau\nFrench: bedeau\n→ Italian: bidello"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "bedel"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: bedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: bedel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bedel"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: bedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: bedel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pedell",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pedell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pedell"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pedel",
"3": "bedel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pedel, bedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pedel, bedel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bedel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bedel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bedel"
},
"expansion": "English: bedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bedel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bedel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bedel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bedel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: bedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: bedel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*budą",
"3": "*ilaz",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "*budą + *-ilaz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *budą + *-ilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "budilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/budilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one who carries out an order; beadle; bailiff"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"beadle",
"beadle"
],
[
"bailiff",
"bailiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"messenger; herald"
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"herald",
"herald"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.di.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "budilaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for budilaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.