See baugaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*baug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *baug\nOld English: bēag, bēah\nMiddle English: beh, beghe, bie, by\nScots: bee, bei, beye\nEnglish: bee\nOld Frisian: bāg, bāch\nOld Saxon: *bōg, *bāg, *bōh\nMiddle Low German: bōch, būch\n→ Late Latin: baga\nOld French: bage\n→ Middle English: bage, bagge, badge, bagy; bageard\nScots: bagie, badgie, bawgy\nEnglish: badge; badger\n→ Medieval Latin: bagea, bagia\nOld Dutch: bōg\n⇒ Middle Dutch: bogel, buegel\nDutch: beugel\n→ Vulgar Latin: *baucus\nOld Occitan: bauc\nOld French: bo, bou\n⇒ Norman: bouaille\n→ Anglo-Norman: boie\nOld High German: baug, boug, paug, pauc, pouc\nMiddle High German: bouc\nGerman: Baug, Bauk\nYiddish: בייגל (beygl)\n→ English: bagel\nLombardic: *baug m, *bauga f\n→ Medieval Latin: bauca\nItalian: boga, bova\n→ French: bogue",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *baug\nOld English: bēag, bēah\nMiddle English: beh, beghe, bie, by\nScots: bee, bei, beye\nEnglish: bee\nOld Frisian: bāg, bāch\nOld Saxon: *bōg, *bāg, *bōh\nMiddle Low German: bōch, būch\n→ Late Latin: baga\nOld French: bage\n→ Middle English: bage, bagge, badge, bagy; bageard\nScots: bagie, badgie, bawgy\nEnglish: badge; badger\n→ Medieval Latin: bagea, bagia\nOld Dutch: bōg\n⇒ Middle Dutch: bogel, buegel\nDutch: beugel\n→ Vulgar Latin: *baucus\nOld Occitan: bauc\nOld French: bo, bou\n⇒ Norman: bouaille\n→ Anglo-Norman: boie\nOld High German: baug, boug, paug, pauc, pouc\nMiddle High German: bouc\nGerman: Baug, Bauk\nYiddish: בייגל (beygl)\n→ English: bagel\nLombardic: *baug m, *bauga f\n→ Medieval Latin: bauca\nItalian: boga, bova\n→ French: bogue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "baugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: baugr\nIcelandic: baugur\nOld Gutnish: baugr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: baugr\nIcelandic: baugur\nOld Gutnish: baugr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "boga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: boga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: boga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "baugaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baugą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baugis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baugǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baugamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baugamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baugaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beuganą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bugô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buhilaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buhtiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bend; bow"
],
"id": "en-baugaz-gem-pro-noun-azQgpn8g",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something bent (round); circle"
],
"id": "en-baugaz-gem-pro-noun-qf7V82NT",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a ring; bracelet"
],
"id": "en-baugaz-gem-pro-noun-T-uoxcjl",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 31 46 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 39 53 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wreath; crown"
],
"id": "en-baugaz-gem-pro-noun-UHCxy9IP",
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collar"
],
"id": "en-baugaz-gem-pro-noun-ikaFSSbl",
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑu̯.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"word": "baugaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*baug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *baug\nOld English: bēag, bēah\nMiddle English: beh, beghe, bie, by\nScots: bee, bei, beye\nEnglish: bee\nOld Frisian: bāg, bāch\nOld Saxon: *bōg, *bāg, *bōh\nMiddle Low German: bōch, būch\n→ Late Latin: baga\nOld French: bage\n→ Middle English: bage, bagge, badge, bagy; bageard\nScots: bagie, badgie, bawgy\nEnglish: badge; badger\n→ Medieval Latin: bagea, bagia\nOld Dutch: bōg\n⇒ Middle Dutch: bogel, buegel\nDutch: beugel\n→ Vulgar Latin: *baucus\nOld Occitan: bauc\nOld French: bo, bou\n⇒ Norman: bouaille\n→ Anglo-Norman: boie\nOld High German: baug, boug, paug, pauc, pouc\nMiddle High German: bouc\nGerman: Baug, Bauk\nYiddish: בייגל (beygl)\n→ English: bagel\nLombardic: *baug m, *bauga f\n→ Medieval Latin: bauca\nItalian: boga, bova\n→ French: bogue",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *baug\nOld English: bēag, bēah\nMiddle English: beh, beghe, bie, by\nScots: bee, bei, beye\nEnglish: bee\nOld Frisian: bāg, bāch\nOld Saxon: *bōg, *bāg, *bōh\nMiddle Low German: bōch, būch\n→ Late Latin: baga\nOld French: bage\n→ Middle English: bage, bagge, badge, bagy; bageard\nScots: bagie, badgie, bawgy\nEnglish: badge; badger\n→ Medieval Latin: bagea, bagia\nOld Dutch: bōg\n⇒ Middle Dutch: bogel, buegel\nDutch: beugel\n→ Vulgar Latin: *baucus\nOld Occitan: bauc\nOld French: bo, bou\n⇒ Norman: bouaille\n→ Anglo-Norman: boie\nOld High German: baug, boug, paug, pauc, pouc\nMiddle High German: bouc\nGerman: Baug, Bauk\nYiddish: בייגל (beygl)\n→ English: bagel\nLombardic: *baug m, *bauga f\n→ Medieval Latin: bauca\nItalian: boga, bova\n→ French: bogue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "baugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: baugr\nIcelandic: baugur\nOld Gutnish: baugr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: baugr\nIcelandic: baugur\nOld Gutnish: baugr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "boga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: boga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: boga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "baugaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baugą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bauganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baugis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baugǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baugamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baugamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baugaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "beuganą"
},
{
"word": "bugô"
},
{
"word": "buhilaz"
},
{
"word": "buhtiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bend; bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something bent (round); circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a ring; bracelet"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wreath; crown"
],
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collar"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑu̯.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"word": "baugaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baugaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.