"buhtiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See buhtiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbux.tiz/
Etymology: From *beuganą + *-þiz. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰewgʰ-}}, {{suffix|gem-pro|*beuganą|*þiz}} *beuganą + *-þiz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], buhtiz [nominative, singular], buhtīz [nominative, plural], buhti [singular, vocative], buhtīz [plural, vocative], buhtį [accusative, singular], buhtinz [accusative, plural], buhtīz [genitive, singular], buhtijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], buhtī [dative, singular], buhtimaz [dative, plural], buhtī [instrumental, singular], buhtimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. bend, curve, arch, angle; corner Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-buhtiz-gem-pro-noun-~vivBQrB
  2. a bend in a body of water, bay Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-buhtiz-gem-pro-noun-dgGtQnnU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz: 5 95
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*buhti",
            "3": "*buht"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *buhti, *buht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *buhti, *buht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "byht",
            "3": "*buht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: byht, *buht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: byht, *buht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bight",
            "3": "byȝt",
            "4": "biȝt",
            "5": "bought",
            "6": "bouȝt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bight, byȝt, biȝt, bought, bouȝt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bight, byȝt, biȝt, bought, bouȝt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bicht",
            "3": "becht"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bicht, becht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bicht, becht; bucht, boucht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bight"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bight",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bight; bought, bowt, bout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*bucht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bucht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *bucht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Bucht"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bucht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Bucht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bocht"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bocht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: bocht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*buht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *buht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *buht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bucht",
            "3": "bocht"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bucht, bocht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bucht, bocht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Bucht"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Bucht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Bucht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bugt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: bugt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: bugt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "bukt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: bukt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: bukt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "bukt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: bukt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: bukt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "bukt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bukt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bukt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bukt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: bukt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: bukt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bugt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: bugt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: bugt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bucht",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Bucht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Bucht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*buht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *buht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *buht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bucht",
            "3": "bocht"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bucht, bocht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bucht, bocht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bucht",
            "3": "bocht"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bucht, bocht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bucht, bocht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bocht"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bocht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bocht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bót"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: bót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: bót"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bót"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bót"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*beuganą",
        "3": "*þiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*beuganą + *-þiz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *beuganą + *-þiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buhtiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend, curve, arch, angle; corner"
      ],
      "id": "en-buhtiz-gem-pro-noun-~vivBQrB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ],
        [
          "corner",
          "corner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bend in a body of water, bay"
      ],
      "id": "en-buhtiz-gem-pro-noun-dgGtQnnU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbux.tiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buhtiz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*buhti",
            "3": "*buht"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *buhti, *buht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *buhti, *buht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "byht",
            "3": "*buht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: byht, *buht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: byht, *buht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bight",
            "3": "byȝt",
            "4": "biȝt",
            "5": "bought",
            "6": "bouȝt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bight, byȝt, biȝt, bought, bouȝt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bight, byȝt, biȝt, bought, bouȝt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bicht",
            "3": "becht"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bicht, becht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bicht, becht; bucht, boucht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bight"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bight",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bight; bought, bowt, bout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*bucht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bucht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *bucht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Bucht"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bucht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Bucht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bocht"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bocht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: bocht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*buht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *buht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *buht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bucht",
            "3": "bocht"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bucht, bocht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bucht, bocht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Bucht"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Bucht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Bucht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bugt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: bugt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: bugt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "bukt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: bukt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: bukt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "bukt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: bukt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: bukt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "bukt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bukt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bukt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bukt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: bukt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: bukt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bugt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: bugt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: bugt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bucht",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Bucht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Bucht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*buht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *buht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *buht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bucht",
            "3": "bocht"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bucht, bocht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bucht, bocht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bucht",
            "3": "bocht"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bucht, bocht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bucht, bocht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bocht"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bocht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bocht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bót"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: bót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: bót"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bót"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bót"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*beuganą",
        "3": "*þiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*beuganą + *-þiz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *beuganą + *-þiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buhtimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buhtiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend, curve, arch, angle; corner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ],
        [
          "corner",
          "corner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bend in a body of water, bay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbux.tiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buhtiz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for buhtiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.