See barną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*barn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *barn\nOld English: bearn, bern\nMiddle English: barn\nEnglish: barn (obsolete, dialectal)\nGeordie English: bairn\nScots: bairn\n→ English: bairn\nYola: barrn\nOld Frisian: barn, bern\nNorth Frisian: bjarn\nSaterland Frisian: Bäiden, Bidden (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: barn, bern\nOld Saxon: barn\nOld Dutch: *barn\nMiddle Dutch: baren\nOld High German: barn, parn\nMiddle High German: barn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *barn\nOld English: bearn, bern\nMiddle English: barn\nEnglish: barn (obsolete, dialectal)\nGeordie English: bairn\nScots: bairn\n→ English: bairn\nYola: barrn\nOld Frisian: barn, bern\nNorth Frisian: bjarn\nSaterland Frisian: Bäiden, Bidden (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: barn, bern\nOld Saxon: barn\nOld Dutch: *barn\nMiddle Dutch: baren\nOld High German: barn, parn\nMiddle High German: barn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: barn\nIcelandic: barn\nFaroese: barn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: badn, barn, bonn, bån\nNorwegian Bokmål: barn\nJamtish: bǫ́rn\nOld Swedish: barn\nSwedish: barn\nOld Danish: barn\nDanish: barn\nGutnish: ban",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: barn\nIcelandic: barn\nFaroese: barn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: badn, barn, bonn, bån\nNorwegian Bokmål: barn\nJamtish: bǫ́rn\nOld Swedish: barn\nSwedish: barn\nOld Danish: barn\nDanish: barn\nGutnish: ban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽 (barn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽 (barn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "baar"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: baar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: baar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*pārnē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *pārnē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *pārnē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bērns",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bērns (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bérnas",
"3": "",
"4": "lad, servant"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bérnas (“lad, servant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. Cognate with Latvian bērns (“child”), Lithuanian bérnas (“lad, servant”), berniukas (“boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "barną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barnalausaz"
},
{
"word": "barniskaz"
},
{
"word": "steupabarną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"id": "en-barną-gem-pro-noun-3cnmaRlC",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "beraną"
},
{
"word": "bēriz"
},
{
"word": "burdiz"
},
{
"word": "burþiz"
},
{
"word": "burjaną"
},
{
"word": "burjô"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑr.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "barną"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "barnalausaz"
},
{
"word": "barniskaz"
},
{
"word": "steupabarną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*barn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *barn\nOld English: bearn, bern\nMiddle English: barn\nEnglish: barn (obsolete, dialectal)\nGeordie English: bairn\nScots: bairn\n→ English: bairn\nYola: barrn\nOld Frisian: barn, bern\nNorth Frisian: bjarn\nSaterland Frisian: Bäiden, Bidden (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: barn, bern\nOld Saxon: barn\nOld Dutch: *barn\nMiddle Dutch: baren\nOld High German: barn, parn\nMiddle High German: barn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *barn\nOld English: bearn, bern\nMiddle English: barn\nEnglish: barn (obsolete, dialectal)\nGeordie English: bairn\nScots: bairn\n→ English: bairn\nYola: barrn\nOld Frisian: barn, bern\nNorth Frisian: bjarn\nSaterland Frisian: Bäiden, Bidden (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: barn, bern\nOld Saxon: barn\nOld Dutch: *barn\nMiddle Dutch: baren\nOld High German: barn, parn\nMiddle High German: barn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: barn\nIcelandic: barn\nFaroese: barn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: badn, barn, bonn, bån\nNorwegian Bokmål: barn\nJamtish: bǫ́rn\nOld Swedish: barn\nSwedish: barn\nOld Danish: barn\nDanish: barn\nGutnish: ban",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: barn\nIcelandic: barn\nFaroese: barn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: badn, barn, bonn, bån\nNorwegian Bokmål: barn\nJamtish: bǫ́rn\nOld Swedish: barn\nSwedish: barn\nOld Danish: barn\nDanish: barn\nGutnish: ban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽 (barn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽 (barn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "baar"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: baar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: baar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*pārnē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *pārnē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *pārnē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bērns",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bērns (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bérnas",
"3": "",
"4": "lad, servant"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bérnas (“lad, servant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. Cognate with Latvian bērns (“child”), Lithuanian bérnas (“lad, servant”), berniukas (“boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "barną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barną",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "beraną"
},
{
"word": "bēriz"
},
{
"word": "burdiz"
},
{
"word": "burþiz"
},
{
"word": "burjaną"
},
{
"word": "burjô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"gem-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑr.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "barną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barną meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.