"buriz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See buriz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbu.riz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰer-||to bear, carry, bring}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], buriz [nominative, singular], burīz [nominative, plural], buri [singular, vocative], burīz [plural, vocative], burį [accusative, singular], burinz [accusative, plural], burīz [genitive, singular], burjǫ̂ [genitive, plural], burī [dative, singular], burimaz [dative, plural], burī [instrumental, singular], burimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. male offspring; son Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *sunuz Related terms: barną
    Sense id: en-buriz-gem-pro-noun-gem_pro:son Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 27 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 7 8 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 82 12 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbu.riz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”), particularly from the developed sense “to lift”. Equivalent to etymology 1. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰer-||to bear, carry, bring}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], buriz [nominative, singular], burīz [nominative, plural], buri [singular, vocative], burīz [plural, vocative], burį [accusative, singular], burinz [accusative, plural], burīz [genitive, singular], burjǫ̂ [genitive, plural], burī [dative, singular], burimaz [dative, plural], burī [instrumental, singular], burimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. elevation; hill Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *brinkaz, *haugaz, *hufą, *hulliz, *klintaz, *wurþiz Related terms: burjaną Related terms (*burjōną): >? Crimean Gothic: borrotsch
    Sense id: en-buriz-gem-pro-noun-gem_pro:hill
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈbu.riz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”), perhaps as *“carrying force”. Equivalent to etymologies 1 and 2. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰer-||to bear, carry, bring}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], buriz [nominative, singular], burīz [nominative, plural], buri [singular, vocative], burīz [plural, vocative], burį [accusative, singular], burinz [accusative, plural], burīz [genitive, singular], burjǫ̂ [genitive, plural], burī [dative, singular], burimaz [dative, plural], burī [instrumental, singular], burimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. favourable wind Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms (*gaburiz): gaburjōną (english: to befit)
    Sense id: en-buriz-gem-pro-noun-gem_pro:wind
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*burī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *burī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *burī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "byre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: byre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: byre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "burr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: burr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: burr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bear, carry, bring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buriz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buriz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male offspring; son"
      ],
      "id": "en-buriz-gem-pro-noun-gem_pro:son",
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "barną"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gem-pro:son"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sunuz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.riz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buriz"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "byre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: byre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: byre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bur",
            "3": "pur",
            "4": "bor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bur, pur, bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bur, pur, bor; burī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bor"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bor; büre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bor"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Bor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Büri"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Büri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Büri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bear, carry, bring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”), particularly from the developed sense “to lift”. Equivalent to etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buriz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buriz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "elevation; hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-buriz-gem-pro-noun-gem_pro:hill",
      "links": [
        [
          "elevation",
          "elevation"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "burjaną"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*burjōną",
          "word": ">? Crimean Gothic: borrotsch"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gem-pro:hill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*brinkaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*haugaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*hufą"
        },
        {
          "word": "*hulliz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*klintaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wurþiz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.riz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buriz"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "byre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: byre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: byre; (ġebyre?; ambyre?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*bure"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *bure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bur"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: bur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*buri"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *buri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *buri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bore"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bore (in derivative: borelōs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "byrr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: byrr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: byrr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "byr"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: byr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: byr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "byrur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: byrur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: byrur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "bør"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: bør",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: bør"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "byr",
            "3": "bør"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: byr, bør",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: byr, bør"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bör"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: bör",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: bör"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bør"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bør",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bør"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bur",
            "3": "byrre",
            "4": "bir",
            "alt": "bür",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: bür, byrre, bir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: bür, byrre, bir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bir",
            "3": "ber",
            "4": "beir",
            "5": "bere",
            "6": "bur",
            "7": "burr"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bir, ber, beir, bere, bur, burr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bir, ber, beir, bere, bur, burr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "birr"
          },
          "expansion": "English: birr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: birr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*purjëh",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "sail"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *purjëh (“sail”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *purjëh (“sail”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bear, carry, bring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”), perhaps as *“carrying force”. Equivalent to etymologies 1 and 2.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buriz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buriz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to befit",
          "sense": "*gaburiz",
          "word": "gaburjōną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "favourable wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-buriz-gem-pro-noun-gem_pro:wind",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gem-pro:wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.riz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buriz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*burī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *burī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *burī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "byre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: byre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: byre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "burr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: burr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: burr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bear, carry, bring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buriz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buriz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "barną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male offspring; son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gem-pro:son"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sunuz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.riz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buriz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "byre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: byre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: byre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bur",
            "3": "pur",
            "4": "bor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bur, pur, bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bur, pur, bor; burī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bor"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bor; büre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bor"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Bor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Bor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Büri"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Büri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Büri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bear, carry, bring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”), particularly from the developed sense “to lift”. Equivalent to etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buriz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buriz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "burjaną"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*burjōną",
      "word": ">? Crimean Gothic: borrotsch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elevation; hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elevation",
          "elevation"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gem-pro:hill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*brinkaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*haugaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*hufą"
        },
        {
          "word": "*hulliz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*klintaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wurþiz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.riz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buriz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to befit",
      "sense": "*gaburiz",
      "word": "gaburjōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "byre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: byre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: byre; (ġebyre?; ambyre?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*bure"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *bure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bur"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: bur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*buri"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *buri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *buri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bore"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bore (in derivative: borelōs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "byrr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: byrr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: byrr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "byr"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: byr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: byr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "byrur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: byrur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: byrur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "bør"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: bør",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: bør"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "byr",
            "3": "bør"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: byr, bør",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: byr, bør"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bör"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: bör",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: bör"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bør"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bør",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bør"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bur",
            "3": "byrre",
            "4": "bir",
            "alt": "bür",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: bür, byrre, bir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: bür, byrre, bir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bir",
            "3": "ber",
            "4": "beir",
            "5": "bere",
            "6": "bur",
            "7": "burr"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bir, ber, beir, bere, bur, burr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bir, ber, beir, bere, bur, burr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "birr"
          },
          "expansion": "English: birr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: birr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*purjëh",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "sail"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *purjëh (“sail”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *purjëh (“sail”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bear, carry, bring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”), perhaps as *“carrying force”. Equivalent to etymologies 1 and 2.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buriz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buriz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Wind"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "favourable wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gem-pro:wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.riz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buriz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for buriz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.