"alaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See alaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑ.lɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos. Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₁ólos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], alaz [nominative, singular], alōz [nominative, plural], alōs [nominative, plural], al [singular, vocative], alōz [plural, vocative], alōs [plural, vocative], alą [accusative, singular], alanz [accusative, plural], alas [genitive, singular], alis [genitive, singular], alǫ̂ [genitive, plural], alai [dative, singular], alamaz [dative, plural], alō [instrumental, singular], alamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. awl Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: alą Derived forms: alasnō Related terms: alusnō, ēlaz, ēlō
    Sense id: en-alaz-gem-pro-noun-y2WeQYK3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*al"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *al",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "æl",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "æl, eal\nMiddle English: alle, al\nEnglish: awl (merged with descendant of Old English awel)\nScots: awl",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *al, æl, eal\nMiddle English: alle, al\nEnglish: awl (merged with descendant of Old English awel)\nScots: awl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "alr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: alr\nIcelandic: alur\nNorwegian: ale",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: alr\nIcelandic: alur\nNorwegian: ale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "ylo",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Prussian: ylo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Prussian: ylo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "ĩlęns",
            "3": "ĩlins",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: ĩlęns, ĩlins",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: ĩlęns, ĩlins"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "yla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: yla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: yla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ólos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "al",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/alaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "alasnō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awl"
      ],
      "id": "en-alaz-gem-pro-noun-y2WeQYK3",
      "links": [
        [
          "awl",
          "awl"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "alusnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēlaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēlō"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alasnō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*al"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *al",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "æl",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "æl, eal\nMiddle English: alle, al\nEnglish: awl (merged with descendant of Old English awel)\nScots: awl",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *al, æl, eal\nMiddle English: alle, al\nEnglish: awl (merged with descendant of Old English awel)\nScots: awl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "alr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: alr\nIcelandic: alur\nNorwegian: ale",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: alr\nIcelandic: alur\nNorwegian: ale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "ylo",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Prussian: ylo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Prussian: ylo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "ĩlęns",
            "3": "ĩlins",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: ĩlęns, ĩlins",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: ĩlęns, ĩlins"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "yla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: yla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: yla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ólos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "al",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/alaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alusnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēlaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēlō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gem-pro:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awl",
          "awl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "alą"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.