See ēlaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*āl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *āl\nOld English: ǣl\nMiddle English: el, eel, ele, hele, iel, yele\nEnglish: eel\nScots: eel\nYola: eale\nOld Frisian: ēl\nSaterland Frisian: Äil\nWest Frisian: iel\nOld Saxon: āl\nMiddle Low German: âl, êl\nGerman Low German: Aal\nOld Dutch: āl, ael (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: ael\nDutch: aal\nAfrikaans: aal\nOld High German: āl\nMiddle High German: āl\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Ool\nLuxembourgish: Éil\nGerman: Aal\nRhine Franconian: Ool (West Palatine)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *āl\nOld English: ǣl\nMiddle English: el, eel, ele, hele, iel, yele\nEnglish: eel\nScots: eel\nYola: eale\nOld Frisian: ēl\nSaterland Frisian: Äil\nWest Frisian: iel\nOld Saxon: āl\nMiddle Low German: âl, êl\nGerman Low German: Aal\nOld Dutch: āl, ael (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: ael\nDutch: aal\nAfrikaans: aal\nOld High German: āl\nMiddle High German: āl\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Ool\nLuxembourgish: Éil\nGerman: Aal\nRhine Franconian: Ool (West Palatine)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "áll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: áll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: áll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "áll"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: áll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: áll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "állur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: állur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: állur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "ål"
},
"expansion": "Norn: ål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: ål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ål"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "al",
"alt": "āl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: āl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: āl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ål"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "al",
"alt": "āl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: āl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: āl, aal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ål"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "al"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: al"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; no known cognates outside Germanic, but an obfuscated substrate origin from a Neolithic language is possible.\nKroonen tentatively compares *ēlō and *alaz (“awl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ēlaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"id": "en-ēlaz-gem-pro-noun-cKxmECFz",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛː.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "ēlaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*āl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *āl\nOld English: ǣl\nMiddle English: el, eel, ele, hele, iel, yele\nEnglish: eel\nScots: eel\nYola: eale\nOld Frisian: ēl\nSaterland Frisian: Äil\nWest Frisian: iel\nOld Saxon: āl\nMiddle Low German: âl, êl\nGerman Low German: Aal\nOld Dutch: āl, ael (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: ael\nDutch: aal\nAfrikaans: aal\nOld High German: āl\nMiddle High German: āl\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Ool\nLuxembourgish: Éil\nGerman: Aal\nRhine Franconian: Ool (West Palatine)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *āl\nOld English: ǣl\nMiddle English: el, eel, ele, hele, iel, yele\nEnglish: eel\nScots: eel\nYola: eale\nOld Frisian: ēl\nSaterland Frisian: Äil\nWest Frisian: iel\nOld Saxon: āl\nMiddle Low German: âl, êl\nGerman Low German: Aal\nOld Dutch: āl, ael (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: ael\nDutch: aal\nAfrikaans: aal\nOld High German: āl\nMiddle High German: āl\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Ool\nLuxembourgish: Éil\nGerman: Aal\nRhine Franconian: Ool (West Palatine)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "áll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: áll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: áll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "áll"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: áll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: áll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "állur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: állur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: állur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "ål"
},
"expansion": "Norn: ål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: ål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ål"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "al",
"alt": "āl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: āl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: āl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ål"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "al",
"alt": "āl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: āl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: āl, aal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ål"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "al"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: al"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; no known cognates outside Germanic, but an obfuscated substrate origin from a Neolithic language is possible.\nKroonen tentatively compares *ēlō and *alaz (“awl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēlamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ēlaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Eels"
],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛː.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "ēlaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ēlaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.