ēlō in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈɛː.lɔː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos or *ēl- (“awl, prong”). Cognate with Sanskrit आरा (ā́rā). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₁ólos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos, {{cog|sa|आरा|tr=ā́rā}} Sanskrit आरा (ā́rā) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ēlō [nominative, singular], ēlôz [nominative, plural], ēlō [singular, vocative], ēlôz [plural, vocative], ēlǭ [accusative, singular], ēlōz [accusative, plural], ēlōz [genitive, singular], ēlǫ̂ [genitive, plural], ēlōi [dative, singular], ēlōmaz [dative, plural], ēlō [instrumental, singular], ēlōmiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ālu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ālu\n>? Old English: āl, ǣl\nOld Frisian: *âl, *ēl\nSaterland Frisian: Äil\nOld Saxon: *āla\nMiddle Low German: âl\nLow German: Ahl\nOld Dutch: *āla\nMiddle Dutch: *âle, *ael\nDutch: aal (possibly borrowed)\nOld High German: āla\nMiddle High German: āle\nCimbrian: aala\nGerman: Ahle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ālu\n>? Old English: āl, ǣl\nOld Frisian: *âl, *ēl\nSaterland Frisian: Äil\nOld Saxon: *āla\nMiddle Low German: âl\nLow German: Ahl\nOld Dutch: *āla\nMiddle Dutch: *âle, *ael\nDutch: aal (possibly borrowed)\nOld High German: āla\nMiddle High German: āle\nCimbrian: aala\nGerman: Ahle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ólos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आरा",
        "tr": "ā́rā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आरा (ā́rā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos or *ēl- (“awl, prong”). Cognate with Sanskrit आरा (ā́rā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ēlō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awl"
      ],
      "id": "en-ēlō-gem-pro-noun-y2WeQYK3",
      "links": [
        [
          "awl",
          "awl"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "alaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "alusnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēlaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛː.lɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ēlō"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ālu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ālu\n>? Old English: āl, ǣl\nOld Frisian: *âl, *ēl\nSaterland Frisian: Äil\nOld Saxon: *āla\nMiddle Low German: âl\nLow German: Ahl\nOld Dutch: *āla\nMiddle Dutch: *âle, *ael\nDutch: aal (possibly borrowed)\nOld High German: āla\nMiddle High German: āle\nCimbrian: aala\nGerman: Ahle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ālu\n>? Old English: āl, ǣl\nOld Frisian: *âl, *ēl\nSaterland Frisian: Äil\nOld Saxon: *āla\nMiddle Low German: âl\nLow German: Ahl\nOld Dutch: *āla\nMiddle Dutch: *âle, *ael\nDutch: aal (possibly borrowed)\nOld High German: āla\nMiddle High German: āle\nCimbrian: aala\nGerman: Ahle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ólos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आरा",
        "tr": "ā́rā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आरा (ā́rā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos or *ēl- (“awl, prong”). Cognate with Sanskrit आरा (ā́rā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ēlō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "alusnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēlaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awl",
          "awl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛː.lɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ēlō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ēlō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun