See colar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "LL.>collāre>collar",
"id": "necklace",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *kʷolsom?\nLatin collum\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin collāris\nLatin -āre\nLate Latin collāre\nPortuguese colar\nInherited from Late Latin collāre, from Latin collāris + -āre.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *kʷolsom?\nLatin collum\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin collāris\nLatin -āre\nLate Latin collāre\nPortuguese colar\nInherited from Late Latin collāre, from Latin collāris + -āre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colar m (plural colares)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lar"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"necklace, chain"
],
"id": "en-colar-pt-noun-XybCnsie",
"links": [
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collar"
],
"id": "en-colar-pt-noun-ikaFSSbl",
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) collar"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:colar"
],
"word": "colar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "copiar e colar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "af",
"3": "cola>glue",
"4": "-ar>verb",
"id": "glue"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cola",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "cola + -ar",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "colação",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from colação",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cola + -ar. Senses to receive one’s university diploma and to invest are a\nback-formation from colação.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "colado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coladas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coláveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "colámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "colastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coláramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coláreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coleis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não coles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não cole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não colemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não coleis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não colem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colar (first-person singular present colo, first-person singular preterite colei, past participle colado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cola"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to glue (to join with glue)"
],
"id": "en-colar-pt-verb-bHP-sV3S",
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 10 4 3 17 12 11 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 10 4 3 17 12 11 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar (verb)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to affix, to attach, to tie together"
],
"id": "en-colar-pt-verb-T6QPNHq3",
"links": [
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to invest (to receive a priest's collar)"
],
"id": "en-colar-pt-verb-0cFZVPty",
"links": [
[
"invest",
"invest"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to settle a bill"
],
"id": "en-colar-pt-verb-S9YELDhE",
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"bill",
"bill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 6 1 0 23 15 13 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 5 6 3 1 21 12 14 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 10 4 3 17 12 11 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 10 4 3 17 12 11 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar (verb)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 8 4 3 18 13 12 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach, to get closer to (someone or somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-colar-pt-verb-aBWvQJ9Y",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) to approach, to get closer to (someone or somewhere)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 6 1 0 23 15 13 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 10 4 3 17 12 11 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 10 4 3 17 12 11 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar (verb)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 8 4 3 18 13 12 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use a copy of content to help to complete a school or university test, often illegally"
],
"id": "en-colar-pt-verb-rT2p3Nqe",
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"illegally",
"illegally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) to use a copy of content to help to complete a school or university test, often illegally"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "pt:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 6 1 0 23 15 13 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 10 4 3 17 12 11 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 10 4 3 17 12 11 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar (verb)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 8 4 3 18 13 12 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to paste (to insert a piece of media previously copied or cut from somewhere else)"
],
"id": "en-colar-pt-verb-gEGTaGTc",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"paste",
"paste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, computing, transitive) to paste (to insert a piece of media previously copied or cut from somewhere else)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 6 1 0 23 15 13 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 10 4 3 17 12 11 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 10 4 3 17 12 11 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar (verb)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 8 4 3 18 13 12 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to receive one’s university diploma, especially in a ceremonial manner"
],
"id": "en-colar-pt-verb-93LjQTYq",
"links": [
[
"diploma",
"diploma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, usually as colar grau) to receive one’s university diploma, especially in a ceremonial manner"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as colar grau"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 6 1 0 23 15 13 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 10 4 3 17 12 11 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 10 4 3 17 12 11 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar (verb)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 8 4 3 18 13 12 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invest (to ceremonially install someone in some office)"
],
"id": "en-colar-pt-verb-~v~zCZN0",
"links": [
[
"invest",
"invest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, transitive) to invest (to ceremonially install someone in some office)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "investir"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈla(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈla(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈla(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈla(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈla(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:colar"
],
"word": "colar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese back-formations",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar (verb)",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"es:Love"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "LL.>collāre>collar",
"id": "necklace",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *kʷolsom?\nLatin collum\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin collāris\nLatin -āre\nLate Latin collāre\nPortuguese colar\nInherited from Late Latin collāre, from Latin collāris + -āre.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *kʷolsom?\nLatin collum\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin collāris\nLatin -āre\nLate Latin collāre\nPortuguese colar\nInherited from Late Latin collāre, from Latin collāris + -āre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "collar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "colar m (plural colares)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lar"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"necklace, chain"
],
"links": [
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collar"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) collar"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:colar"
],
"word": "colar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese back-formations",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar (verb)",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"es:Love"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colagem"
},
{
"word": "copiar e colar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "af",
"3": "cola>glue",
"4": "-ar>verb",
"id": "glue"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cola",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "cola + -ar",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "colação",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from colação",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cola + -ar. Senses to receive one’s university diploma and to invest are a\nback-formation from colação.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "colado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coladas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coláveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "colámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "colastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coláramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coláreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coleis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não coles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não cole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não colemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não coleis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não colem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "collar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colar (first-person singular present colo, first-person singular preterite colei, past participle colado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cola"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to glue (to join with glue)"
],
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to affix, to attach, to tie together"
],
"links": [
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to invest (to receive a priest's collar)"
],
"links": [
[
"invest",
"invest"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to settle a bill"
],
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"bill",
"bill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to approach, to get closer to (someone or somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) to approach, to get closer to (someone or somewhere)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to use a copy of content to help to complete a school or university test, often illegally"
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"illegally",
"illegally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) to use a copy of content to help to complete a school or university test, often illegally"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese transitive verbs",
"pt:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"to paste (to insert a piece of media previously copied or cut from somewhere else)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"paste",
"paste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, computing, transitive) to paste (to insert a piece of media previously copied or cut from somewhere else)"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"to receive one’s university diploma, especially in a ceremonial manner"
],
"links": [
[
"diploma",
"diploma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, usually as colar grau) to receive one’s university diploma, especially in a ceremonial manner"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as colar grau"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to invest (to ceremonially install someone in some office)"
],
"links": [
[
"invest",
"invest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, transitive) to invest (to ceremonially install someone in some office)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "investir"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈla(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈla(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈla(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈla(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈla(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈla(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:colar"
],
"word": "colar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for colar meaning in Portuguese (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.