"cana" meaning in Portuguese

See cana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈkɐ.na/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkɐ.nɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈkɐ.nɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈka.nɐ/ [Northern, Portugal] Forms: canas [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ Etymology: Etymology tree Akkadian qanûmbor. Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾱ (kắnnā)bor. Latin canna Old Galician-Portuguese cana Portuguese cana Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cana, from Latin canna, borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾱ (kắnnā), borrowed from Akkadian qanûm. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pt|inh|roa-opt>cana>cane|id=cane|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Akkadian qanûmbor. Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾱ (kắnnā)bor. Latin canna Old Galician-Portuguese cana Portuguese cana Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cana, from Latin canna, borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾱ (kắnnā), borrowed from Akkadian qanûm. Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} cana f (plural canas)
  1. cane, reed (any plant with a fibrous, elongated stalk, such as a sugarcane or bamboo) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cana-pt-noun-kzyu2C7O
  2. Ellipsis of cana-de-açúcar (“sugar cane”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, feminine Alternative form of: cana-de-açúcar (extra: sugar cane)
    Sense id: en-cana-pt-noun-UskFxzuU Categories (other): Portuguese ellipses
  3. canna (any plant of the genus Canna) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Zingiberales order plants
    Sense id: en-cana-pt-noun-Kpd~oVMZ Disambiguation of Zingiberales order plants: 9 5 27 33 3 13 1 1 9 Categories (other): Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Portuguese nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 8 6 14 20 10 17 6 6 13 Disambiguation of Portuguese nouns with irregular gender: 6 5 18 25 8 22 3 3 12
  4. fishing pole Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages Categories (lifeform): Andropogoneae tribe grasses, Zingiberales order plants Synonyms: cana de pesca
    Sense id: en-cana-pt-noun-ImsvQaGt Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 11 5 11 42 3 17 1 1 9 Disambiguation of Andropogoneae tribe grasses: 9 7 20 32 4 17 1 1 8 Disambiguation of Zingiberales order plants: 9 5 27 33 3 13 1 1 9 Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Portuguese entries with etymology texts, Portuguese entries with etymology trees, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Portuguese nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Brazilian Portuguese: 3 2 4 36 0 29 0 0 25 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology texts: 8 6 13 46 3 23 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology trees: 8 6 13 46 3 23 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 7 6 11 43 3 18 0 0 11 Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 8 6 14 20 10 17 6 6 13 Disambiguation of Portuguese nouns with irregular gender: 6 5 18 25 8 22 3 3 12
  5. cane; walking stick Tags: feminine Synonyms: bengala
    Sense id: en-cana-pt-noun-MGJM0PH-
  6. (Brazil, metonymically, informal) cachaça (Brazilian rum made of sugarcane) Tags: Brazil, feminine, informal, metonymically Categories (lifeform): Zingiberales order plants Synonyms: aguardente, aguardente de cana, cachaça, canha (english: Rio Grande do Sul), pinga
    Sense id: en-cana-pt-noun-YVu3MHhu Disambiguation of Zingiberales order plants: 9 5 27 33 3 13 1 1 9 Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Portuguese metonyms, Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Portuguese nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 8 6 14 20 10 17 6 6 13 Disambiguation of Portuguese nouns with irregular gender: 6 5 18 25 8 22 3 3 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: canna [obsolete] Related terms: canal, caneta, cano
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: aguardente de cana, cana do leme, cana-cheirosa, cana-de-açúcar, cana-de-frecha, cana-do-reino, cana-do-rio, cana-ubá, canada, canaflecha, canafrecha, canazinha [diminutive], caniço, caninha [diminutive]

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈkɐ.na/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkɐ.nɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈkɐ.nɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈka.nɐ/ [Northern, Portugal] Forms: canas [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ Etymology: Unknown, but compare Rioplatense Spanish cana. Etymology templates: {{unk|pt}} Unknown, {{cog|es-AR|cana}} Rioplatense Spanish cana Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} cana f (plural canas), {{tlb|pt|Brazil|slang}} (Brazil, slang)
  1. jail; prison Tags: Brazil, feminine, slang Synonyms: cadeia, prisão, xadrez [Brazil, slang]
    Sense id: en-cana-pt-noun-CsvH~lTo
  2. (uncountable) police; the heat Tags: Brazil, feminine, slang, uncountable Synonyms: polícia
    Sense id: en-cana-pt-noun-u367IPKt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: canna [obsolete]
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈkɐ.na/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkɐ.nɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈkɐ.nɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈka.nɐ/ [Northern, Portugal] Forms: canas [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ Etymology: Unknown, but compare Rioplatense Spanish cana. Etymology templates: {{unk|pt}} Unknown, {{cog|es-AR|cana}} Rioplatense Spanish cana Head templates: {{pt-noun|mfbysense}} cana m or f by sense (plural canas)
  1. (Brazil, slang) cop; police officer Tags: Brazil, by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine, slang Synonyms: policial
    Sense id: en-cana-pt-noun-5f02zhqw Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Portuguese nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 8 6 14 20 10 17 6 6 13 Disambiguation of Portuguese nouns with irregular gender: 6 5 18 25 8 22 3 3 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: canna [obsolete]
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aguardente de cana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cana do leme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cana-cheirosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cana-de-açúcar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cana-de-frecha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cana-do-reino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cana-do-rio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cana-ubá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "canada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "canaflecha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "canafrecha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "canazinha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caniço"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "caninha"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tpw",
            "2": "kana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Tupi: kana\nNheengatu: kana",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Tupi: kana\nNheengatu: kana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "roa-opt>cana>cane",
        "id": "cane",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian qanûmbor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾱ (kắnnā)bor.\nLatin canna\nOld Galician-Portuguese cana\nPortuguese cana\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cana, from Latin canna, borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾱ (kắnnā), borrowed from Akkadian qanûm.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian qanûmbor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾱ (kắnnā)bor.\nLatin canna\nOld Galician-Portuguese cana\nPortuguese cana\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cana, from Latin canna, borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾱ (kắnnā), borrowed from Akkadian qanûm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cana f (plural canas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caneta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cano"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cane, reed (any plant with a fibrous, elongated stalk, such as a sugarcane or bamboo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cana-pt-noun-kzyu2C7O",
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "fibrous",
          "fibrous#English"
        ],
        [
          "elongate",
          "elongate#English"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk#English"
        ],
        [
          "sugarcane",
          "sugar cane#English"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sugar cane",
          "word": "cana-de-açúcar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of cana-de-açúcar (“sugar cane”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cana-pt-noun-UskFxzuU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cana-de-açúcar",
          "cana-de-açúcar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 14 20 10 17 6 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 18 25 8 22 3 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 27 33 3 13 1 1 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Zingiberales order plants",
          "orig": "pt:Zingiberales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canna (any plant of the genus Canna)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cana-pt-noun-Kpd~oVMZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "canna",
          "canna"
        ],
        [
          "Canna",
          "Canna#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 4 36 0 29 0 0 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 13 46 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 13 46 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 11 43 3 18 0 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 14 20 10 17 6 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 18 25 8 22 3 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 20 32 4 17 1 1 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "pt:Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Grasses",
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 27 33 3 13 1 1 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Zingiberales order plants",
          "orig": "pt:Zingiberales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 11 42 3 17 1 1 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "pt:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fishing pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-cana-pt-noun-ImsvQaGt",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing pole",
          "fishing pole"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cana de pesca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cane; walking stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-cana-pt-noun-MGJM0PH-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "walking stick",
          "walking stick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bengala"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 14 20 10 17 6 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 18 25 8 22 3 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 27 33 3 13 1 1 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Zingiberales order plants",
          "orig": "pt:Zingiberales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cachaça (Brazilian rum made of sugarcane)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cana-pt-noun-YVu3MHhu",
      "links": [
        [
          "cachaça",
          "cachaça"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, metonymically, informal) cachaça (Brazilian rum made of sugarcane)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aguardente"
        },
        {
          "word": "aguardente de cana"
        },
        {
          "word": "cachaça"
        },
        {
          "english": "Rio Grande do Sul",
          "word": "canha"
        },
        {
          "word": "pinga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "canna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cana"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es-AR",
        "2": "cana"
      },
      "expansion": "Rioplatense Spanish cana",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but compare Rioplatense Spanish cana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cana f (plural canas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "Brazil",
        "3": "slang"
      },
      "expansion": "(Brazil, slang)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jail; prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-cana-pt-noun-CsvH~lTo",
      "links": [
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cadeia"
        },
        {
          "word": "prisão"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "xadrez"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The heat, sonsabitches, how did they find me here?!",
          "ref": "1981, Fernando Pettinati, Antônio Camano, 0:35 from the start, in Feira da Fruta (VHS), spoken by Coringa (Fernando Pettinati), São Paulo, reddubing of He Meets His Match, The Grisly Ghoul:",
          "text": "A cana, filho dumas putas, como é que me descobriram aqui?!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "police; the heat"
      ],
      "id": "en-cana-pt-noun-u367IPKt",
      "links": [
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) police; the heat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "polícia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "canna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cana"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es-AR",
        "2": "cana"
      },
      "expansion": "Rioplatense Spanish cana",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but compare Rioplatense Spanish cana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "cana m or f by sense (plural canas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 14 20 10 17 6 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 18 25 8 22 3 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I wanted to change, I wanted to change. My world taught me to be like this, to do my hustle and the cops come after me.",
          "ref": "2008, Pacificadores (lyrics and music), “Eu Queria Mudar” (0:14 from the start) ft. Misael, Brasília:",
          "text": "Eu queria mudar, eu queria mudar / O meu mundo me ensinou a ser assim / Fazer a correria e os cana vim^([sic]) atrás de mim",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cop; police officer"
      ],
      "id": "en-cana-pt-noun-5f02zhqw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cop",
          "cop"
        ],
        [
          "police officer",
          "police officer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, slang) cop; police officer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "policial"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "canna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cana"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Brazilian Portuguese",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
    "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese slang",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ/2 syllables",
    "pt:Alcoholic beverages",
    "pt:Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
    "pt:Zingiberales order plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aguardente de cana"
    },
    {
      "word": "cana do leme"
    },
    {
      "word": "cana-cheirosa"
    },
    {
      "word": "cana-de-açúcar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cana-de-frecha"
    },
    {
      "word": "cana-do-reino"
    },
    {
      "word": "cana-do-rio"
    },
    {
      "word": "cana-ubá"
    },
    {
      "word": "canada"
    },
    {
      "word": "canaflecha"
    },
    {
      "word": "canafrecha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "canazinha"
    },
    {
      "word": "caniço"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "caninha"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tpw",
            "2": "kana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Tupi: kana\nNheengatu: kana",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Tupi: kana\nNheengatu: kana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "roa-opt>cana>cane",
        "id": "cane",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian qanûmbor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾱ (kắnnā)bor.\nLatin canna\nOld Galician-Portuguese cana\nPortuguese cana\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cana, from Latin canna, borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾱ (kắnnā), borrowed from Akkadian qanûm.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian qanûmbor.\nAncient Greek κᾰ́ννᾱ (kắnnā)bor.\nLatin canna\nOld Galician-Portuguese cana\nPortuguese cana\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cana, from Latin canna, borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾱ (kắnnā), borrowed from Akkadian qanûm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cana f (plural canas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "caneta"
    },
    {
      "word": "cano"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cane, reed (any plant with a fibrous, elongated stalk, such as a sugarcane or bamboo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "fibrous",
          "fibrous#English"
        ],
        [
          "elongate",
          "elongate#English"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk#English"
        ],
        [
          "sugarcane",
          "sugar cane#English"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sugar cane",
          "word": "cana-de-açúcar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of cana-de-açúcar (“sugar cane”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cana-de-açúcar",
          "cana-de-açúcar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "canna (any plant of the genus Canna)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canna",
          "canna"
        ],
        [
          "Canna",
          "Canna#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fishing pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing pole",
          "fishing pole"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cana de pesca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cane; walking stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "walking stick",
          "walking stick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bengala"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "Portuguese informal terms",
        "Portuguese metonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cachaça (Brazilian rum made of sugarcane)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cachaça",
          "cachaça"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, metonymically, informal) cachaça (Brazilian rum made of sugarcane)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aguardente"
        },
        {
          "word": "aguardente de cana"
        },
        {
          "word": "cachaça"
        },
        {
          "english": "Rio Grande do Sul",
          "word": "canha"
        },
        {
          "word": "pinga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "canna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Brazilian Portuguese",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
    "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese slang",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ/2 syllables",
    "pt:Alcoholic beverages",
    "pt:Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
    "pt:Zingiberales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es-AR",
        "2": "cana"
      },
      "expansion": "Rioplatense Spanish cana",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but compare Rioplatense Spanish cana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cana f (plural canas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "Brazil",
        "3": "slang"
      },
      "expansion": "(Brazil, slang)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jail; prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cadeia"
        },
        {
          "word": "prisão"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "xadrez"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Portuguese uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The heat, sonsabitches, how did they find me here?!",
          "ref": "1981, Fernando Pettinati, Antônio Camano, 0:35 from the start, in Feira da Fruta (VHS), spoken by Coringa (Fernando Pettinati), São Paulo, reddubing of He Meets His Match, The Grisly Ghoul:",
          "text": "A cana, filho dumas putas, como é que me descobriram aqui?!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "police; the heat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) police; the heat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "polícia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "canna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Brazilian Portuguese",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
    "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese slang",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ/2 syllables",
    "pt:Alcoholic beverages",
    "pt:Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
    "pt:Zingiberales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es-AR",
        "2": "cana"
      },
      "expansion": "Rioplatense Spanish cana",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but compare Rioplatense Spanish cana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "cana m or f by sense (plural canas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "Portuguese slang",
        "Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I wanted to change, I wanted to change. My world taught me to be like this, to do my hustle and the cops come after me.",
          "ref": "2008, Pacificadores (lyrics and music), “Eu Queria Mudar” (0:14 from the start) ft. Misael, Brasília:",
          "text": "Eu queria mudar, eu queria mudar / O meu mundo me ensinou a ser assim / Fazer a correria e os cana vim^([sic]) atrás de mim",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cop; police officer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cop",
          "cop"
        ],
        [
          "police officer",
          "police officer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, slang) cop; police officer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "policial"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "canna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cana"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cana meaning in Portuguese (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.