"cana" meaning in Portuguese

See cana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈkɐ.na/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkɐ.nɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈkɐ.nɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈka.nɐ/ [Northern, Portugal] Forms: canas [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ Etymology: From Latin canna (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|la|canna|t=reed}} Latin canna (“reed”), {{der|pt|grc|κάννα|t=reed}} Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), {{der|pt|akk|𒄀|t=reed|tr=qanû}} Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), {{der|pt|sux|𒄀𒈾|tr=gi.na}} Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} cana f (plural canas)
  1. (botany) cane, reed (any plant with a fibrous, elongated stalk, such as a sugarcane or bamboo) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany, Alcoholic beverages Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-cana-pt-noun-kzyu2C7O Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 17 15 17 21 4 13 5 8 Disambiguation of Plants: 17 17 21 15 4 12 5 8 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 13 19 17 19 3 14 6 8 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (botany) sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum, tropical grass from which sugar is extracted) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany, Alcoholic beverages Categories (lifeform): Plants Synonyms: cana-de-açúcar
    Sense id: en-cana-pt-noun-UJxoG6AO Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 17 15 17 21 4 13 5 8 Disambiguation of Plants: 17 17 21 15 4 12 5 8 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Portuguese nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 13 19 17 19 3 14 6 8 Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 9 11 17 14 9 17 8 16 Disambiguation of Portuguese nouns with irregular gender: 6 12 20 16 6 21 5 14 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (botany) canna (any plant of the genus Canna) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany, Alcoholic beverages Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-cana-pt-noun-Kpd~oVMZ Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 17 15 17 21 4 13 5 8 Disambiguation of Plants: 17 17 21 15 4 12 5 8 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Portuguese nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 13 19 17 19 3 14 6 8 Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 9 11 17 14 9 17 8 16 Disambiguation of Portuguese nouns with irregular gender: 6 12 20 16 6 21 5 14 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  4. fishing pole Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages Categories (lifeform): Plants Synonyms: cana de pesca
    Sense id: en-cana-pt-noun-ImsvQaGt Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 17 15 17 21 4 13 5 8 Disambiguation of Plants: 17 17 21 15 4 12 5 8 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Portuguese nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 13 19 17 19 3 14 6 8 Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 9 11 17 14 9 17 8 16 Disambiguation of Portuguese nouns with irregular gender: 6 12 20 16 6 21 5 14
  5. cane (walking stick) Tags: feminine Synonyms: bengala
    Sense id: en-cana-pt-noun-3O668EUY
  6. (Brazil, informal) cachaça (Brazilian rum made of sugarcane) Tags: Brazil, feminine, informal Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages Categories (lifeform): Plants Synonyms: aguardente, aguardente de cana, cachaça, canha (english: Rio Grande do Sul), pinga
    Sense id: en-cana-pt-noun-YVu3MHhu Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 17 15 17 21 4 13 5 8 Disambiguation of Plants: 17 17 21 15 4 12 5 8 Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Portuguese nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 13 19 17 19 3 14 6 8 Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 9 11 17 14 9 17 8 16 Disambiguation of Portuguese nouns with irregular gender: 6 12 20 16 6 21 5 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: canna [obsolete] Related terms: canal, caneta, cano
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: aguardente de cana, cana do leme, cana-cheirosa, cana-de-açúcar, cana-de-frecha, cana-do-reino, cana-do-rio, cana-ubá, canada, canaflecha, canafrecha, canazinha [diminutive], caninha [diminutive]

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈkɐ.na/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkɐ.nɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈkɐ.nɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈka.nɐ/ [Northern, Portugal] Forms: canas [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ Etymology: Unknown, but compare Rioplatense Spanish cana. Etymology templates: {{unk|pt}} Unknown, {{cog|es|cana}} Spanish cana Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} cana f (plural canas)
  1. (Brazil, slang) jail; prison Tags: Brazil, feminine, slang Synonyms: cadeia, prisão, xadrez [Brazil, slang]
    Sense id: en-cana-pt-noun-CsvH~lTo Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: canna [obsolete]
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈkɐ.na/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkɐ.nɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈkɐ.nɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈka.nɐ/ [Northern, Portugal] Forms: canas [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ Etymology: Unknown, but compare Rioplatense Spanish cana. Etymology templates: {{unk|pt}} Unknown, {{cog|es|cana}} Spanish cana Head templates: {{pt-noun|mfbysense}} cana m or f by sense (plural canas)
  1. (Brazil, slang) cop; police officer Tags: Brazil, by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine, slang Synonyms: polícia, policial, tira [slang]
    Sense id: en-cana-pt-noun-5f02zhqw Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Portuguese nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 9 11 17 14 9 17 8 16 Disambiguation of Portuguese nouns with irregular gender: 6 12 20 16 6 21 5 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: canna [obsolete]
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cana meaning in Portuguese (14.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aguardente de cana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cana do leme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cana-cheirosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cana-de-açúcar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cana-de-frecha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cana-do-reino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cana-do-rio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cana-ubá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "canada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "canaflecha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "canafrecha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "canazinha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "caninha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canna",
        "t": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canna (“reed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάννα",
        "t": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄀",
        "t": "reed",
        "tr": "qanû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒄀𒈾",
        "tr": "gi.na"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin canna (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cana f (plural canas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caneta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cano"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pt:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 17 19 3 14 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 21 15 4 12 5 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "pt:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 17 21 4 13 5 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "pt:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cane, reed (any plant with a fibrous, elongated stalk, such as a sugarcane or bamboo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cana-pt-noun-kzyu2C7O",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "fibrous",
          "fibrous#English"
        ],
        [
          "elongate",
          "elongate#English"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk#English"
        ],
        [
          "sugarcane",
          "sugar cane#English"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) cane, reed (any plant with a fibrous, elongated stalk, such as a sugarcane or bamboo)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pt:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 17 19 3 14 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 17 14 9 17 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 20 16 6 21 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 21 15 4 12 5 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "pt:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 17 21 4 13 5 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "pt:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum, tropical grass from which sugar is extracted)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cana-pt-noun-UJxoG6AO",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sugarcane",
          "sugar cane"
        ],
        [
          "Saccharum officinarum",
          "Saccharum officinarum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum, tropical grass from which sugar is extracted)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cana-de-açúcar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pt:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 17 19 3 14 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 17 14 9 17 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 20 16 6 21 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 21 15 4 12 5 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "pt:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 17 21 4 13 5 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "pt:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canna (any plant of the genus Canna)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cana-pt-noun-Kpd~oVMZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "canna",
          "canna"
        ],
        [
          "Canna",
          "Canna#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) canna (any plant of the genus Canna)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 17 19 3 14 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 17 14 9 17 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 20 16 6 21 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 21 15 4 12 5 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "pt:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 17 21 4 13 5 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "pt:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fishing pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-cana-pt-noun-ImsvQaGt",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing pole",
          "fishing pole"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cana de pesca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cane (walking stick)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cana-pt-noun-3O668EUY",
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "walking stick",
          "walking stick#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bengala"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 17 19 3 14 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 17 14 9 17 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 20 16 6 21 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 21 15 4 12 5 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "pt:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 17 21 4 13 5 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "pt:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cachaça (Brazilian rum made of sugarcane)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cana-pt-noun-YVu3MHhu",
      "links": [
        [
          "cachaça",
          "cachaça"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, informal) cachaça (Brazilian rum made of sugarcane)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aguardente"
        },
        {
          "word": "aguardente de cana"
        },
        {
          "word": "cachaça"
        },
        {
          "english": "Rio Grande do Sul",
          "word": "canha"
        },
        {
          "word": "pinga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "canna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cana"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cana"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cana",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but compare Rioplatense Spanish cana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cana f (plural canas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jail; prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-cana-pt-noun-CsvH~lTo",
      "links": [
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, slang) jail; prison"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cadeia"
        },
        {
          "word": "prisão"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "xadrez"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "canna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cana"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cana"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cana",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but compare Rioplatense Spanish cana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "cana m or f by sense (plural canas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 17 14 9 17 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 20 16 6 21 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cop; police officer"
      ],
      "id": "en-cana-pt-noun-5f02zhqw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cop",
          "cop"
        ],
        [
          "police officer",
          "police officer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, slang) cop; police officer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "polícia"
        },
        {
          "word": "policial"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "tira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "canna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cana"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
    "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ/2 syllables",
    "pt:Alcoholic beverages",
    "pt:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aguardente de cana"
    },
    {
      "word": "cana do leme"
    },
    {
      "word": "cana-cheirosa"
    },
    {
      "word": "cana-de-açúcar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cana-de-frecha"
    },
    {
      "word": "cana-do-reino"
    },
    {
      "word": "cana-do-rio"
    },
    {
      "word": "cana-ubá"
    },
    {
      "word": "canada"
    },
    {
      "word": "canaflecha"
    },
    {
      "word": "canafrecha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "canazinha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "caninha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canna",
        "t": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canna (“reed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάννα",
        "t": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄀",
        "t": "reed",
        "tr": "qanû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒄀𒈾",
        "tr": "gi.na"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin canna (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cana f (plural canas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "caneta"
    },
    {
      "word": "cano"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cane, reed (any plant with a fibrous, elongated stalk, such as a sugarcane or bamboo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "fibrous",
          "fibrous#English"
        ],
        [
          "elongate",
          "elongate#English"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk#English"
        ],
        [
          "sugarcane",
          "sugar cane#English"
        ],
        [
          "bamboo",
          "bamboo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) cane, reed (any plant with a fibrous, elongated stalk, such as a sugarcane or bamboo)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum, tropical grass from which sugar is extracted)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sugarcane",
          "sugar cane"
        ],
        [
          "Saccharum officinarum",
          "Saccharum officinarum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum, tropical grass from which sugar is extracted)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cana-de-açúcar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canna (any plant of the genus Canna)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "canna",
          "canna"
        ],
        [
          "Canna",
          "Canna#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) canna (any plant of the genus Canna)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fishing pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing pole",
          "fishing pole"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cana de pesca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cane (walking stick)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "walking stick",
          "walking stick#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bengala"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "Portuguese informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cachaça (Brazilian rum made of sugarcane)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cachaça",
          "cachaça"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, informal) cachaça (Brazilian rum made of sugarcane)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aguardente"
        },
        {
          "word": "aguardente de cana"
        },
        {
          "word": "cachaça"
        },
        {
          "english": "Rio Grande do Sul",
          "word": "canha"
        },
        {
          "word": "pinga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "canna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
    "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ/2 syllables",
    "pt:Alcoholic beverages",
    "pt:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cana"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cana",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but compare Rioplatense Spanish cana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cana f (plural canas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "Portuguese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jail; prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, slang) jail; prison"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cadeia"
        },
        {
          "word": "prisão"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "xadrez"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "canna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
    "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ/2 syllables",
    "pt:Alcoholic beverages",
    "pt:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cana"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cana",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but compare Rioplatense Spanish cana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "cana m or f by sense (plural canas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "Portuguese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cop; police officer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cop",
          "cop"
        ],
        [
          "police officer",
          "police officer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil, slang) cop; police officer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "polícia"
        },
        {
          "word": "policial"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "tira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "canna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cana"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.