See pinga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)pend-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)pend-"
],
[
"*pendēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pendēō"
],
[
"pendeō",
"pendeo#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"-icāre",
"-ico#Latin"
],
[
"*pendicāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pendico"
],
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Portuguese"
],
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "pingar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pend-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\nProto-Italic *pendējō\nProto-Italic *pendēō\nLatin pendeō\nLatin -ic-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *pendicāre\nPortuguese pingardeverb.\nPortuguese pinga\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pendicāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pendējō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)pend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pendēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pendeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-icāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ic-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*pendico\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"pingar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"pinga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"pinga\">\nDeverbal from pingar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "pingar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pend-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\nProto-Italic *pendējō\nProto-Italic *pendēō\nLatin pendeō\nLatin -ic-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *pendicāre\nPortuguese pingardeverb.\nPortuguese pinga\nDeverbal from pingar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pend-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\nProto-Italic *pendējō\nProto-Italic *pendēō\nLatin pendeō\nLatin -ic-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *pendicāre\nPortuguese pingardeverb.\nPortuguese pinga\nDeverbal from pingar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pinga f (plural pingas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pin",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 13 18 7 7 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drop (small amount of liquid)"
],
"id": "en-pinga-pt-noun-mKsqeajF",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pingo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 8 19 17 3 3 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 13 24 3 3 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 13 17 2 2 10 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 16 21 2 2 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 11 20 2 2 6 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 13 18 7 7 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sip (small mouthful of drink)"
],
"id": "en-pinga-pt-noun-hUPyANld",
"links": [
[
"sip",
"sip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sip (small mouthful of drink)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 19 17 3 3 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 13 24 3 3 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 13 17 2 2 10 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 16 21 2 2 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 11 20 2 2 6 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 13 18 7 7 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cachaça"
],
"id": "en-pinga-pt-noun-C~5T-0m8",
"links": [
[
"cachaça",
"cachaça"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) cachaça"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"id": "en-pinga-pt-noun-MsT-7Zlo",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drunkenness"
],
"id": "en-pinga-pt-noun-GjjSfbjC",
"links": [
[
"drunkenness",
"drunkenness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) drunkenness"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 19 17 3 3 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 13 17 2 2 10 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 16 21 2 2 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 13 18 7 7 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armchair clothesline"
],
"id": "en-pinga-pt-noun-gQNHBoqd",
"links": [
[
"armchair",
"armchair"
],
[
"clothesline",
"clothesline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Macau) armchair clothesline"
],
"tags": [
"Macau",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ĩɡɐ"
}
],
"word": "pinga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)pend-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)pend-"
],
[
"*pendēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pendēō"
],
[
"pendeō",
"pendeo#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"-icāre",
"-ico#Latin"
],
[
"*pendicāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pendico"
],
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Portuguese"
],
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "pingar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pend-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\nProto-Italic *pendējō\nProto-Italic *pendēō\nLatin pendeō\nLatin -ic-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *pendicāre\nPortuguese pingardeverb.\nPortuguese pinga\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pendicāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pendējō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)pend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pendēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pendeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-icāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ic-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*pendico\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"pingar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"pinga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"pinga\">\nDeverbal from pingar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "pingar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pend-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\nProto-Italic *pendējō\nProto-Italic *pendēō\nLatin pendeō\nLatin -ic-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *pendicāre\nPortuguese pingardeverb.\nPortuguese pinga\nDeverbal from pingar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pend-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\nProto-Italic *pendējō\nProto-Italic *pendēō\nLatin pendeō\nLatin -ic-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *pendicāre\nPortuguese pingardeverb.\nPortuguese pinga\nDeverbal from pingar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pinga m (plural pingas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pin",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 8 19 17 3 3 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 13 24 3 3 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 13 17 2 2 10 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 16 21 2 2 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 11 20 2 2 6 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 13 18 7 7 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penny-pincher (one who is always short of money)"
],
"id": "en-pinga-pt-noun-wmnOKFjn",
"links": [
[
"penny-pincher",
"penny-pincher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) penny-pincher (one who is always short of money)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ĩɡɐ"
}
],
"word": "pinga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)pend-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)pend-"
],
[
"*pendēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pendēō"
],
[
"pendeō",
"pendeo#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"-icāre",
"-ico#Latin"
],
[
"*pendicāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pendico"
],
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Portuguese"
],
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "pingar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pend-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\nProto-Italic *pendējō\nProto-Italic *pendēō\nLatin pendeō\nLatin -ic-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *pendicāre\nPortuguese pingardeverb.\nPortuguese pinga\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pendicāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pendējō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)pend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pendēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pendeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-icāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ic-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*pendico\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"pingar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"pinga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"pinga\">\nDeverbal from pingar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "pingar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pend-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\nProto-Italic *pendējō\nProto-Italic *pendēō\nLatin pendeō\nLatin -ic-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *pendicāre\nPortuguese pingardeverb.\nPortuguese pinga\nDeverbal from pingar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pend-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\nProto-Italic *pendējō\nProto-Italic *pendēō\nLatin pendeō\nLatin -ic-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *pendicāre\nPortuguese pingardeverb.\nPortuguese pinga\nDeverbal from pingar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pinga m or f (plural pingas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pin",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 8 19 17 3 3 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 13 24 3 3 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 13 17 2 2 10 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 16 21 2 2 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 11 20 2 2 6 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 13 18 7 7 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penny-pincher (which is always short of money)"
],
"id": "en-pinga-pt-adj-antmczF6",
"links": [
[
"penny-pincher",
"penny-pincher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) penny-pincher (which is always short of money)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ĩɡɐ"
}
],
"word": "pinga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"mpinga",
"mpinga#Ronga"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "rng:mpinga",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ronga\", \"term\" : \"mpinga\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"rng\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"pinga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"pinga\">\nBorrowed from Ronga mpinga.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "rng:mpinga",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ronga mpinga.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ronga mpinga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pinga f (plural pingas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pin",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mozambican Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 13 17 2 2 10 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 11 20 2 2 6 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yoke (pole which, supported on the shoulders of two men, allows the load tied to it to be carried)"
],
"id": "en-pinga-pt-noun-a8O6fd1w",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mozambique) yoke (pole which, supported on the shoulders of two men, allows the load tied to it to be carried)"
],
"tags": [
"Mozambique",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ĩɡɐ"
}
],
"word": "pinga"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pinga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pin",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 2 14 2 10 2 4 1 4 4 0 0 2 4 6 14 2 6 14 2 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 1 15 1 10 1 5 1 5 4 0 0 1 5 6 15 1 7 15 1 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 9 9 1 1 4 10 12 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pingar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pingar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-pinga-pt-verb-SOSlUjZQ",
"links": [
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pingar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pingar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-pinga-pt-verb-xpPYWMna",
"links": [
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ĩɡɐ"
}
],
"word": "pinga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩɡɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩɡɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)pend-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)pend-"
],
[
"*pendēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pendēō"
],
[
"pendeō",
"pendeo#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"-icāre",
"-ico#Latin"
],
[
"*pendicāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pendico"
],
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Portuguese"
],
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "pingar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pend-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\nProto-Italic *pendējō\nProto-Italic *pendēō\nLatin pendeō\nLatin -ic-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *pendicāre\nPortuguese pingardeverb.\nPortuguese pinga\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pendicāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pendējō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)pend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pendēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pendeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-icāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ic-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*pendico\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"pingar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"pinga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"pinga\">\nDeverbal from pingar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "pingar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pend-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\nProto-Italic *pendējō\nProto-Italic *pendēō\nLatin pendeō\nLatin -ic-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *pendicāre\nPortuguese pingardeverb.\nPortuguese pinga\nDeverbal from pingar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pend-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\nProto-Italic *pendējō\nProto-Italic *pendēō\nLatin pendeō\nLatin -ic-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *pendicāre\nPortuguese pingardeverb.\nPortuguese pinga\nDeverbal from pingar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pinga f (plural pingas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pin",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drop (small amount of liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pingo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sip (small mouthful of drink)"
],
"links": [
[
"sip",
"sip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sip (small mouthful of drink)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"cachaça"
],
"links": [
[
"cachaça",
"cachaça"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) cachaça"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drunkenness"
],
"links": [
[
"drunkenness",
"drunkenness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) drunkenness"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macanese Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"armchair clothesline"
],
"links": [
[
"armchair",
"armchair"
],
[
"clothesline",
"clothesline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Macau) armchair clothesline"
],
"tags": [
"Macau",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ĩɡɐ"
}
],
"word": "pinga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩɡɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩɡɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)pend-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)pend-"
],
[
"*pendēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pendēō"
],
[
"pendeō",
"pendeo#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"-icāre",
"-ico#Latin"
],
[
"*pendicāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pendico"
],
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Portuguese"
],
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "pingar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pend-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\nProto-Italic *pendējō\nProto-Italic *pendēō\nLatin pendeō\nLatin -ic-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *pendicāre\nPortuguese pingardeverb.\nPortuguese pinga\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pendicāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pendējō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)pend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pendēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pendeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-icāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ic-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*pendico\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"pingar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"pinga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"pinga\">\nDeverbal from pingar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "pingar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pend-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\nProto-Italic *pendējō\nProto-Italic *pendēō\nLatin pendeō\nLatin -ic-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *pendicāre\nPortuguese pingardeverb.\nPortuguese pinga\nDeverbal from pingar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pend-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\nProto-Italic *pendējō\nProto-Italic *pendēō\nLatin pendeō\nLatin -ic-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *pendicāre\nPortuguese pingardeverb.\nPortuguese pinga\nDeverbal from pingar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pinga m (plural pingas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pin",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"penny-pincher (one who is always short of money)"
],
"links": [
[
"penny-pincher",
"penny-pincher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) penny-pincher (one who is always short of money)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ĩɡɐ"
}
],
"word": "pinga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩɡɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩɡɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)pend-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)pend-"
],
[
"*pendēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pendēō"
],
[
"pendeō",
"pendeo#Latin"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"-icāre",
"-ico#Latin"
],
[
"*pendicāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pendico"
],
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Portuguese"
],
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "pingar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pend-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\nProto-Italic *pendējō\nProto-Italic *pendēō\nLatin pendeō\nLatin -ic-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *pendicāre\nPortuguese pingardeverb.\nPortuguese pinga\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pendicāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pendējō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)pend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pendēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pendeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-icāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ic-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*pendico\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"pingar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"pinga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"pinga\">\nDeverbal from pingar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "pingar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pend-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\nProto-Italic *pendējō\nProto-Italic *pendēō\nLatin pendeō\nLatin -ic-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *pendicāre\nPortuguese pingardeverb.\nPortuguese pinga\nDeverbal from pingar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pend-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti\nProto-Italic *pendējō\nProto-Italic *pendēō\nLatin pendeō\nLatin -ic-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *pendicāre\nPortuguese pingardeverb.\nPortuguese pinga\nDeverbal from pingar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pinga m or f (plural pingas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pin",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"penny-pincher (which is always short of money)"
],
"links": [
[
"penny-pincher",
"penny-pincher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) penny-pincher (which is always short of money)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ĩɡɐ"
}
],
"word": "pinga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Ronga",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ronga",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩɡɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩɡɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"mpinga",
"mpinga#Ronga"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "rng:mpinga",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ronga\", \"term\" : \"mpinga\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"rng\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"pinga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"pinga\">\nBorrowed from Ronga mpinga.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "rng:mpinga",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ronga mpinga.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ronga mpinga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pingas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pinga f (plural pingas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pin",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mozambican Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"yoke (pole which, supported on the shoulders of two men, allows the load tied to it to be carried)"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mozambique) yoke (pole which, supported on the shoulders of two men, allows the load tied to it to be carried)"
],
"tags": [
"Mozambique",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ĩɡɐ"
}
],
"word": "pinga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩɡɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩɡɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pinga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pin",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pingar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pingar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pingar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pingar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pingar",
"pingar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ĩɡɐ"
}
],
"word": "pinga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pinga meaning in Portuguese (28.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.