"-ês" meaning in Portuguese

See -ês in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈe(j)s/ [Brazil], [ˈe(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /ˈe(j)s/ [Brazil], [ˈe(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /ˈe(j)ʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈeʃ/ [Portugal] Forms: -eses [plural], -esa [feminine], -esas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese -es, from Latin -ēnsis. Compare the borrowed doublet -ense. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-es}} Old Galician-Portuguese -es, {{inh|pt|la|-ēnsis}} Latin -ēnsis, {{doublet|pt|-ense|notext=1}} -ense Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|f=+}} -ês m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)
  1. -ese (forms nouns indicating a native of the place) Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ês-pt-suffix-tCNdlJzm
  2. -ese (forms the names of languages spoken in a given place or by a given people) Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ês-pt-suffix-~hCtAaFl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ez [obsolete]

Suffix

IPA: /ˈe(j)s/ [Brazil], [ˈe(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /ˈe(j)s/ [Brazil], [ˈe(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /ˈe(j)ʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈeʃ/ [Portugal] Forms: -esa [feminine], -eses [masculine, plural], -esas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese -es, from Latin -ēnsis. Compare the borrowed doublet -ense. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-es}} Old Galician-Portuguese -es, {{inh|pt|la|-ēnsis}} Latin -ēnsis, {{doublet|pt|-ense|notext=1}} -ense Head templates: {{pt-adj}} -ês (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)
  1. -ese (forms adjectives describing a particular place) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ense, -eiro, -ista, -enho, -ita, -ota
    Sense id: en--ês-pt-suffix-Ol1wKtUT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ez [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ês meaning in Portuguese (3.5kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-es"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -es",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ense",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ense",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -es, from Latin -ēnsis. Compare the borrowed doublet -ense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ês m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holanda (“Netherlands”) + -ês → holandês (“Dutchman”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ese (forms nouns indicating a native of the place)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ês-pt-suffix-tCNdlJzm",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ese",
          "-ese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holanda (“Netherlands”) + -ês → holandês (“Dutch language”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ese (forms the names of languages spoken in a given place or by a given people)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ês-pt-suffix-~hCtAaFl",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ese",
          "-ese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ex (Brazil)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ex- (Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-ez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ês"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-es"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -es",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ense",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ense",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -es, from Latin -ēnsis. Compare the borrowed doublet -ense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-esa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ês (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holanda (“Netherlands”) + -ês → holandês (“Dutch”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ese (forms adjectives describing a particular place)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ês-pt-suffix-Ol1wKtUT",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ese",
          "-ese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ense"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ista"
        },
        {
          "word": "-enho"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ita"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ex (Brazil)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ex- (Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-ez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ês"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese countable suffixes",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
    "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-es"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -es",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ense",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ense",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -es, from Latin -ēnsis. Compare the borrowed doublet -ense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-ês m (noun-forming suffix, plural -eses, feminine -esa, feminine plural -esas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holanda (“Netherlands”) + -ês → holandês (“Dutchman”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ese (forms nouns indicating a native of the place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ese",
          "-ese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holanda (“Netherlands”) + -ês → holandês (“Dutch language”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ese (forms the names of languages spoken in a given place or by a given people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ese",
          "-ese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ex (Brazil)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ex- (Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-ez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ês"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese suffixes",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-es"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -es",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēnsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēnsis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-ense",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ense",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese -es, from Latin -ēnsis. Compare the borrowed doublet -ense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-esa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ês (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esa, masculine plural -eses, feminine plural -esas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holanda (“Netherlands”) + -ês → holandês (“Dutch”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ese (forms adjectives describing a particular place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ese",
          "-ese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ense"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ista"
        },
        {
          "word": "-enho"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ita"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ex (Brazil)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ex- (Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "-ez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ês"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.